develops from
fungal_anatomy
is a
fungal_anatomy
part of
fungal_anatomy
microbial structure ontology
fungal_anatomy
fungal structure ontology
composite structure
fungal_anatomy
A multicellular formation composed of cells from more than one species.
SGD:clt
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt
FAO:curators
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_curators
multispecific structure
basidium
fungal_anatomy
A structure directly from which spores are formed following sexual reproduction in a Basidiomycete.
FAO:curators
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_curators
ISBN:0471940526
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471940526
ascocarp-bound ascus
fungal_anatomy
An ascus that is associated with an ascocarp.
FAO:curators
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_curators
obsolete
fungal_anatomy
Rather than deleting terms that are no longer wanted in the ontology, they are made direct children of 'obsolete', with relationship type, part_of. A comment is added that says why the term was made obsolete. In addition,
stipe
fungal_anatomy
A stalk or stem; composed of hyphae arrayed parallel to the long axis of the structure; a stipe may be a single supporting hypha.
ISBN:0471940526
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471940526
SGD:clt
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt
stem
fruitbody
fungal_anatomy
fruiting body
Any specialized structure which bears or contains sexually or asexually derived spores.
FAO:curators
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_curators
SGD:clt
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt
ascocarp
fungal_anatomy
A structure within which or at the surface of, an ascus develops in Ascomycetes.
ISBN:0471940526
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471940526
pileus
fungal_anatomy
The structure on which the spore-bearing tissue is carried in sexually-derived fruiting bodies.
ISBN:0471940526
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471940526
cap
sporophore
fungal_anatomy
A structure directly within which spores are contained or from which spores are formed.
FAO:curators
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_curators
mycelium
fungal_anatomy
A group or mass of discrete hyphae; the vegetative structure of many fungi.
ISBN:0471940526
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471940526
basidiocarp
fungal_anatomy
A structure at the surface of which or, or within, basidia and basidiospores develop in Basidiomycetes; site of karyogamy and meiosis.
ISBN:0471940526
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471940526
mushroom
ascospore in ascocarp-bound ascus
fungal_anatomy
A thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei following sexual reproduction in an Ascomycete that is contained in an ascus associated with an ascocarp.
FAO:curators
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_curators
ascus
fungal_anatomy
A sac-like structure containing sexual spores formed by Ascomycotina; mature asci may have little or no cytoplasm or cytoplasmic contents, and no nucleus outside of the spores.
SGD:clt
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt
free ascus
fungal_anatomy
An ascus that is not associated with an ascocarp and is usually derived from a single cell.
FAO:curators
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_curators
ascospore in free ascus
fungal_anatomy
A thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei following sexual reproduction in an Ascomycete that is contained in an ascus not associated with an ascocarp.
FAO:curators
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_curators
sexual spore
fungal_anatomy
A spore formed following meiosis. Sometimes following meiosis, prospores may undergo one or more rounds of mitosis before they are fully mature.
SGD:clt
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt
meiotically-derived spore
unicellular structure
fungal_anatomy
An individual cell composed of a plasma membrane, contents internal to the plasma membrane, and any external protective or encapsulating structure.
SGD:clt
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt
FAO:curators
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_curators
spore
fungal_anatomy
A differentiated form of an organism produced during or as a result of an asexual or sexual reproductive process; usually a cell with a thick cell wall that stores and protects one or more nuclei. Spores may be produced in response to, and are characteristically resistant to, adverse environmental conditions.
ISBN:0471940526
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471940526
ascospore
fungal_anatomy
A thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei following sexual reproduction in an Ascomycete.
SGD:clt
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt
basidiospore
fungal_anatomy
A thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei following sexual reproduction in an Basidiomycete; formed externally on extrusions of the basidium
SGD:clt
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt
ISBN:0471940526
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471940526
teliospore
fungal_anatomy
A spore with a very thick cell wall and extracellular peptidoglycan spikes that stores and protects one or more nuclei during dormancy in a Basidiomycete.
SGD:clt
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt
asexual spore
fungal_anatomy
A spore formed following mitosis or mitoses.
SGD:clt
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt
PMID:9529886
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_9529886
PMID:2524423
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_2524423
mitotically-derived spore
conidium
fungal_anatomy
An asexual, nonmotile spore formed by higher fungi; conidia are usually made from the side or tip of specialized sporogenous cells and do not form by progressive cleavage of the cytoplasm.
SGD:clt
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt
PMID:2524423
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_2524423
PMID:9529886
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_9529886
uninucleate conidium
fungal_anatomy
A conidium that has only one nucleus.
SGD:clt
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt
uredospore
fungal_anatomy
A thick walled spore that stores and protects one or more nuclei during dispersal following reproduction in an Basidiomycete.
SGD:clt
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt
urediniospore
urediospore
conidium of conidiophore head
fungal_anatomy
A uninucleate spore formed on specialized cells or projections, sterigma, of a conidiophore head.
SGD:clt
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt
PMID:9529886
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_9529886
microconidium
fungal_anatomy
The smaller of two types of asexual spores formed by some fungi. An ovoid to pear-shaped asexual spore that contains very little cytoplasm and organelles, is uninucleate, and forms in vegetative hypae within a mycelium. Micronidia are extruded from the hyphal cell wall.
SGD:clt
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt
PMID:8357339
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_8357339
ISBN:0471940526
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471940526
uninucleate macroconidium
fungal_anatomy
A macroconidium that has only one nucleus.
SGD:clt
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt
uninucleate blastconidium
fungal_anatomy
A blastoconidium that has only one nucleus.
SGD:clt
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt
uninucleate arthroconidium
fungal_anatomy
An arthroconidium that has only one nucleus.
SGD:clt
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt
vegetative cell
fungal_anatomy
A single cell where nutrition and growth predominate, as opposed to cells that are undergoing sexual processes.
SGD:clt
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt
ISBN:0471940526
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471940526
yeast-form
multinucleate conidium
fungal_anatomy
A conidium that has more than one nucleus.
SGD:clt
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt
lichen thallus
fungal_anatomy
A multicellular structure composed of multiple species; minimally composed of an alga or cyanobacterium and a fungus.
ISBN:0471940526
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471940526
SGD:clt
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt
multinucleate macroconidium
fungal_anatomy
A macroconidium that has more than one nucleus.
SGD:clt
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt
multinucleate blastoconidium
fungal_anatomy
A blastoconidium that has more than one nucleus.
SGD:clt
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt
multinucleate arthroconidium
fungal_anatomy
An arthroconidium that has more than one nucleus.
SGD:clt
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt
macroconidium
fungal_anatomy
The larger of two types of asexual spores formed by some fungi; usually round or oblong.
ISBN:0471940526
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471940526
SGD:clt
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt
oospore
fungal_anatomy
An asexual spore formed by Oomycetes; formed upon fertilization of an oosphere.
SGD:clt
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt
ISBN:0851988857
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0851988857
zygospore
fungal_anatomy
A thick walled, sexual, resting spore formed by Zygomycetes; sometimes refers to the spore and the multi-layered cell wall that encloses the spore, the zygosporangium.
ISBN:0471940526
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471940526
SGD:clt
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt
arthroconidium
fungal_anatomy
arthrospore
Cylindrical spore formed by development and compartmentation of hyphae; the hyphae are often supporting blastoconidiophores.
PMID:2524423
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_2524423
SGD:clt
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt
blastoconidium
fungal_anatomy
An oblong or round asexual spore formed from conidial chains.
PMID:2524423
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_2524423
SGD:clt
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SGD#SGD_clt
blastospore
hypha
fungal_anatomy
A threadlike, tubular filamentous fungal structure.
FAO:mcc
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc
ISBN:0471522295
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295
pseudohypha
fungal_anatomy
A chain of cells, formed under specific growth conditions, in which yeast-form fungal cells become elongated, bud only at the cellular pole distal to the mother cell, and fail to separate after division. Pseudohyphae exhibit constrictions at the cell-cell junctions, in contrast to true hyphae which are of more uniform diameter.
FAO:mcc
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc
hypha in mycelium
fungal_anatomy
A threadlike, tubular filamentous fungal structure, existing as part of a group or mass of such structures, the mycelium.
FAO:mcc
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc
ISBN:0471522295
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295
septate hypha in mycelium
fungal_anatomy
A hypha that is divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls, that exists as part of a group or mass of such structures, the mycelium.
FAO:mcc
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc
ISBN:0471522295
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295
rhizomorph
fungal_anatomy
A thick strand of hyphae oriented in parallel to each other, with a central channel through which nutrients are conducted.
ISBN:0632030771
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0632030771
FAO:clt
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_clt
mycelial cord
fungal_anatomy
A thick strand of hyphae, oriented in parallel to each other, with specialized channels through which nutrients are conducted.
ISBN:0632030771
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0632030771
FAO:clt
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_clt
stroma
fungal_anatomy
A compact hyphal mass, on or in which fruiting bodies are formed.
FAO:mcc
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc
ISBN:0471522295
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295
sclerotium
fungal_anatomy
A mycelial resting body, resistant to adverse environmental conditions.
FAO:mcc
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc
ISBN:0471522295
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295
septate hypha
fungal_anatomy
A hypha that is divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls.
ISBN:0471522295
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295
FAO:mcc
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc
aseptate hypha
fungal_anatomy
coenocytic hypha
A hypha whose growing portion contains multiple nuclei but is not divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls.Septa may be present in older portions of the hypha, or at the base of reproductive structures.
ISBN:0471522295
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295
FAO:mcc
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc
FAO:mcc
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc
hyphal tip
fungal_anatomy
The growing end of a hypha.
ISBN:0471522295
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295
FAO:mcc
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc
hyphal tip, hypha in mycelium
fungal_anatomy
The growing end of a hypha existing as a part of a mass or group of hyphae, the mycelium.
FAO:mcc
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc
ISBN:0471522295
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295
hypha with dolipore septa, in mycelium
fungal_anatomy
Hypha containing dolipore septa, or cross-walls, containing a central pore around which the septum is swollen to form a barrel-shaped structure; existing as part of a group or mass of similar hyphae, or mycelium.
ISBN:0471522295
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295
FAO:mcc
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc
aseptate hypha in mycelium
fungal_anatomy
A hypha whose growing portion contains multiple nuclei but is not divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls; existing as part of a mass or group of such hyphae, the mycelium.
ISBN:0471522295
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295
FAO:mcc
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc
coenocytic hypha in mycelium
FAO:mcc
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc
hyphal tip, septate hypha in mycelium
fungal_anatomy
The growing end of a hypha that is divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls, existing as part of a group or mass of such hyphae, the mycelium.
ISBN:0471522295
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295
FAO:mcc
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc
hyphal tip, septate hypha
fungal_anatomy
The growing end of a hypha that is divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls.
FAO:mcc
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc
ISBN:0471522295
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295
hyphal tip, hypha with dolipore septa in mycelium
fungal_anatomy
The growing end of a hypha that is divided internally by dolipore septa, existing as part of a group or mass of such hyphae, the mycelium.
FAO:mcc
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc
ISBN:0471522295
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295
hypha with dolipore septa
fungal_anatomy
Hypha containing dolipore septa, or cross-walls; septa contain a central pore around which the septum is swollen to form a barrel-shaped structure; pore is covered on each side of the septum by a septal pore cap (parenthosome).
FAO:mcc
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc
ISBN:0471522295
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295
hyphal tip, hypha with dolipore septa
fungal_anatomy
The growing end of a hypha that is divided internally by septa, or cross-walls, of the dolipore type.
FAO:mcc
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc
ISBN:0471522295
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295
hyphal tip, aseptate hypha in mycelium
fungal_anatomy
The growing tip of a hypha whose growing portion is not divided internally by septa, or lateral cell walls, existing as part of a group or mass of such hyphae, the mycelium.
FAO:mcc
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc
ISBN:0471522295
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295
hyphal tip, aseptate hypha
fungal_anatomy
The growing end of a hypha that is not divided internally by septa, or cross-walls.
ISBN:0471522295
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471522295
FAO:mcc
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc
mating cell
fungal_anatomy
A cell engaged in or about to engage in the process of mating; exhibits different morphology from a vegetative cell due to the action of mating pheromones.
FAO:mcc
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc
shmoo
fungal_anatomy
An elongated, asymmetric cell formed before mating, in response to mating pheromone, by Saccharomyces species and other fungi with similar life cycles. Named after the Al Capp cartoon character, whose shape it resembles.
FAO:mcc
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_mcc
ISBN:0879693798
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0879693798