develops_from
cell
cell
cell
FMA:68646
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_68646
Anatomical structure that has as its parts a maximally connected cell compartment surrounded by a plasma membrane.
CARO:mah
http://purl.org/obo/owl/CARO#CARO_mah
primary cell line cell
cell
permanent cell line cell
cell
cell in vivo
cell
cell by organism
cell
A classification of cells by the organisms within which they are contained.
FB:ma
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FB#FB_ma
fibroblast neural crest derived
cell
receptor cell (sensu Animalia)
cell
early embryonic cell
cell
cranial neural crest cell
cell
fusiform initial
cell
CL:0000274
xylem mother cell
An elongated cell with approximately wedge-shaped ends, found in the vascular cambium, which gives rise to the elements of the axial system in the secondary vascular tissues.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
xylem initial
cell line cell
cell
trunk neural crest cell
cell
cell by class
cell
dentine secreting cell
cell
germ line stem cell
cell
germline stem cell
male germ cell
cell
male germ line stem cell
cell
spermatocyte
cell
FBbt:00004936
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00004936
A male germ cell that develops from spermatogonia. The euploid primary spermatocytes undergo meiosis and give rise to the haploid secondary spermatocytes which in turn give rise to spermatids.
MESH:A.05.360.490.890.880
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.05.360.490.890.880
spermatid
cell
A male germ cell that develops from the haploid secondary spermatocytes. Without further division, spermatids undergo structural changes and give rise to spermatozoa.
MESH:A.05.360.490.890.860
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.05.360.490.890.860
FBbt:00004942
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00004942
sperm
cell
FMA:67338
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_67338
FBbt:00004954
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00004954
spermatozoid
sperm cell
A mature male germ cell that develops from a spermatid.
MESH:A.05.360.490.890
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.05.360.490.890
spermatozoon
spermatogonium
cell
FBbt:00004935
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00004935
FMA:72291
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_72291
An euploid male germ cell of an early stage of spermatogenesis.
MESH:A.05.360.490.890.900
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.05.360.490.890.900
female germ cell
cell
female germ line stem cell
cell
oocyte
cell
FMA:18644
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_18644
FBbt:00004886
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00004886
oogonial cell
cell
egg
cell
FMA:67343
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_67343
ovum
FBbt:00000034
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00000034
nurse cell
cell
FBbt:00004878
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00004878
nurse cell
smooth muscle cell neural crest derived
cell
CNS neuron (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia)
cell
neuron neural crest derived
cell
glioblast
cell
FBbt:00005145
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00005145
neuroblast
cell
FBbt:00005146
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00005146
neuroplacodal cell
cell
apocrine cell
cell
stem cell
cell
A relatively undifferentiated cell that retains the ability to divide and proliferate throughout life to provide progenitor cells that can differentiate into specialized cells.
MESH:A.11.872
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.872
single fate stem cell
cell
epithelial fate stem cell
cell
hematopoietic stem cell
cell
hemopoietic stem cell
HSC
hematopoietic progenitor cell
colony forming unit hematopoietic
A stem cell from which all cells of the lymphoid and myeloid lineages develop, including blood cells and cells of the immune system.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
hemopoietic progenitor cell
erythroid progenitor cell
cell
erythroid stem cell
colony forming unit erythroid
A progenitor cell committed to the erythroid lineage.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
BFU-E
CFU-E
blast forming unit erythroid
burst forming unit erythroid
germ line cell
cell
monoblast
Morphology: mononuclear cell, diameter 12-20 _M, non-granular, N/C ratio 3/1 - 4/1; markers: CD11b (shared with many other myeloid cells); location: Adult: bone marrow; fetal: liver, Yolk Sac; role or process: hematopoiesis, monocyte development; lineage: hematopoietic, myeloid.
cell
monocyte stem cell
colony forming unit macrophage
A myeloid progenitor cell committed to the monocyte lineage.
URL:http://www.clt.astate.edu/wwilliam/
http://www.clt.astate.edu/wwilliam/
URL:http://www.copewithcytokines.de
http://www.copewithcytokines.de
PMID:1104740
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_1104740
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
CFU-M
mature eosinophil
cell
mature eosinophil leucocyte
mature eosinocyte
mature eosinophil leukocyte
polymorphonuclear leukocyte
polymorphonuclear leucocyte
A fully differentiated eosinophil, a granular leukocyte with a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by one or more slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and which can be stained by the dye eosin.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
neutrophilic myeloblast
cell
neutrophilic granuloblast
A myeloblast committed to the neutrophil lineage. A myeloblast is the most primitive precursor in the granulocytic series, having fine, evenly distributed chromatin, several nucleoli, and a nongranular basophilic cytoplasm.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
mature basophil
cell
CL:0000739
A fully differentiated basophil, a granular leukocyte with an irregularly shaped, pale-staining nucleus that is partially constricted into two lobes, and with cytoplasm that contains coarse, bluish-black granules of variable size. Basophils contain vasoactive amines such as histamine and serotonin, which are released on appropriate stimulation.
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
mature basophil leukocyte
mature basophil leucocyte
polymorphonuclear leukocyte
polymorphonuclear leucocyte
thymus processed stem cell
Consider using term 'pro-T cell ; CL:0000827' or the term 'thymocyte ; CL:0000893' or one of its children instead.
cell
OBSOLETE (was not defined before being made obsolete).
bursa processed stem cell
Consider using term 'pro-B cell ; CL:0000826' or the term 'immature B cell ; CL:0000816' or one of its children instead.
cell
OBSOLETE (was not defined before being made obsolete).
neuronal stem cell
cell
multi fate stem cell
cell
A stem cell that can give rise to mulitple lineages of cells.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
multipotent stem cell
common myeloid progenitor
cell
A progenitor cell committed to myeloid lineage, including the megakaryocyte and erythroid lineages.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
PMID:10724173
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_10724173
ISBN:0878932437
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0878932437
colony forming unit granulocyte, erythrocyte, macrophage, and megakaryocyte
ISBN:0878932437
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0878932437
myeloid stem cell
ISBN:0878932437
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0878932437
CFU-S
ISBN:0878932437
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0878932437
CMP
ISBN:0878932437
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0878932437
multipotential myeloid stem cell
ISBN:0878932437
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0878932437
pluripotent stem cell (bone marrow)
ISBN:0878932437
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0878932437
cfu-gemm
ISBN:0878932437
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0878932437
megakaryocyte erythroid progenitor cell
cell
A progenitor cell committed to the megakaryocyte and erythroid lineages.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
MEP
CFU-EM
colony forming unit erythroid megakaryocyte
common lymphocyte progenitor
CL:0000044
cell
lymphopoietic stem cell
lymphoid stem cell
CLP
A progenitor cell committed to the lymphoid lineage with phenotype Lin negative, CD117 low, Sca-1 low and CD127 positive.
PMID:10407577
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_10407577
early lymphocyte progenitor
ELP
committed lymphopoietic stem cell
totipotent stem cell
cell
A stem cell from which all cells of the body can form.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
enamel secreting cell
cell
bone matrix secreting cell
cell
non-terminally differentiated cell
cell
A precursor cell with a limited number of potential fates.
SANBI:mhl
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SANBI#SANBI_mhl
blast cell
myoblast
cell
FBbt:00005083
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00005083
An embryonic (precursor) cell of the myogenic lineage that develops from the mesoderm. They undergo proliferation, migrate to their various sites, and then differentiate into the appropriate form of myocytes.
MESH:A.11.635
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.635
fibroblast
cell
A connective tissue cell which secretes an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules.
MESH:A.11.329.228
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.329.228
chondroblast
cell
ameloblast
cell
A cylindrical epithelial cell in the innermost layer of the enamal organ. Their functions include contribution to the development of the dentinoenamel junction by the deposition of a layer of the matrix, thus producing the foundation for the prisms (the structural units of the dental enamal), and production of the matrix for the enamel prisms and interprismatic substance. (From Jablonski's Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992).
MESH:A.11.436.107
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.436.107
odontoblast
cell
cementoblast
cell
osteoblast
cell
A bone-forming cell which secretes an extracellular matrix. Hydroxyapatite crystals are then deposited into the matrix to form bone.
MESH:A.11.329.629
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.329.629
cell by histology
cell
A classification of cells by their microscopical appearance.
FB:ma
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FB#FB_ma
ciliated cell
cell
ependymal cell
cell
ependymocyte
A neurectoderm derived cell that lines the neural lumen.
JB:jb
http://purl.org/obo/owl/JB#JB_jb
epithelial cell
cell
A cell that is usually found in a two-dimensional sheet with a free surface.
MESH:A.11.436
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.436
FB:ma
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FB#FB_ma
FBbt:00000124
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00000124
ciliated epithelial cell
cell
duct epithelial cell
cell
branched duct epithelial cell
cell
epithelial cell of gland
cell
blood vessel endothelial cell
cell
non-branched duct epithelial cell
cell
barrier epithelial cell
cell
epithem cell
cell
A cell that constitutes the mesophyll of a hydathode and is located between the xylem endings and the epidermis. Proposed to be involved in the retrieval of solutes from the xylem sap.
PMID:12662305
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_12662305
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell
cell
squamous epithelial cell
cell
mesothelial cell
cell
peridermal cell
cell
stratified epithelial cell
cell
circulating cell
cell
A cell which moves among different tissues of the body, via blood, lymph, or other medium.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
blood cell
cell
A cell found predominately in the blood.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
epithelial cell of lung
cell
epithelial cell of pancreas
cell
T cell
CL:0000812
cell
CL:0000804
T-lymphocyte
T lymphocyte
T-cell
immature T cell
A type of lymphocyte whose defining characteristic is the expression of a T cell receptor complex.
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
mature T cell
germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata)
cell
germ line stem cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia)
cell
FBbt:00004861
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00004861
male germ line stem cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia)
cell
FBbt:00004929
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00004929
female germ line stem cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia)
cell
FBbt:00004873
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00004873
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata)
cell
female germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata)
cell
Kupffer cell
Markers: Mouse: F4/80+, CD11b-low, CD68+, sialoadhesin+, CD163/SRCR+; role or process: immune, antigen-presentation, clearance of senescent erythro-cytes, iron metabolism.
cell
A tissue-resident macrophage of the reticuloendothelial system found on the luminal surface of the hepatic sinusoids.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
MESH:A.11.329.372.588
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.329.372.588
PMID:15771589
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_15771589
PMID:17105582
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_17105582
osteoclast
Morphology: Highly vesicular; markers: Surface: RANK, cFMS (MCSF receptor); Secreted: cathepsin K and TRAP (tartate resistant acid phosphatase); transcription factors: PU.1, cFOS, MITF, NFkB (p52); role or process: tissue remodelling: bone resorption; lineage: hematopoietic, myeloid.
cell
A specialized phagocytic cell associated with the absorption and removal of the mineralized matrix of bone tissue, which typically differentiates from monocytes.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
PMID:15055519
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_15055519
PMID:17380158
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_17380158
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
PMID:10428500
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_10428500
chondroclast
osteochondroclast
Consider using 'osteoclast ; CL:0000092' instead.
cell
OBSOLETE (was not defined before being made obsolete).
granulocyte
cell
A leukocyte with abundant granules in the cytoplasm.
MESH:A.11.118.637.415
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.118.637.415
neuron associated cell
cell
mature neutrophil
cell
A fully differentiated neutrophil, a granular leukocyte having a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes.
MESH:A.11.118.637.415.583
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.118.637.415.583
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
polymorphonuclear neutrophil
mature neutrocyte
polynuclear neutrophilic leucocyte
polynuclear neutrophilic leukocyte
polymorphonuclear leucocyte
polymorphonuclear leukocyte
mature neutrophil leucocyte
mature neutrophil leukocyte
poly
mature neutrophilic leucocyte
mature neutrophilic leukocyte
PMN
mast cell
cell
A cell that is found in almost all tissues containing numerous basophilic granules and capable of releasing large amounts of histamine and heparin upon activation.
ISBN:068340007X
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_068340007X
MESH:A.11.329.427
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.329.427
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
tissue basophil
ISBN:068340007X
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_068340007X
labrocyte
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
mastocyte
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
sensory epithelial cell
cell
interneuron
cell
Most generally any neuron which is not motor or sensory. Interneurons may also refer to neurons whose axons remain within a particular brain region as contrasted with projection neurons which have axons projecting to other brain regions.
MESH:A.08.663.358
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.08.663.358
FBbt:00005125
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00005125
motor neuron
cell
A neuron which activate muscle cells.
MESH:A.08.663.655.500
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.08.663.655.500
motoneuron
sensory neuron
cell
FBbt:00005124
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00005124
polymodal neuron
cell
bipolar neuron
cell
A type of interneuron that has two neurites, usually an axon and a dendrite, extending from opposite poles of an ovoid cell body.
ISBN:0444009442
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0444009442
multipolar neuron
cell
pseudounipolar neuron
cell
unipolar neuron
cell
autonomic neuron
cell
cholinergic neuron
cell
adrenergic neuron
cell
peptidergic neuron
cell
peripheral neuron
cell
columnar neuron
cell
columnar neuron
mononuclear phagocyte
cell
A vertebrate phagocyte with a single nucleus.
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
surface ectodermal cell
cell
FMA:72552
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_72552
surface ectoderm cell
cell of surface ectoderm
endothelial cell
cell
pioneer neuron
cell
FBbt:00005128
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00005128
CNS neuron (sensu Vertebrata)
cell
basket cell
cell
Golgi cell
cell
granule cell
cell
Purkinje cell
cell
The output neuron of the cerebellar cortex.
MESH:A.08.186.211.132.810.428.200.212.600
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.08.186.211.132.810.428.200.212.600
stellate cell
cell
neuron associated cell (sensu Vertebrata)
cell
glial cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia)
cell
FBbt:00005144
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00005144
glial cell
cell
neuroglia
neuroglial cell
A non-neuronal cell of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu. Guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons.
MESH:A.08.637
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.08.637
FMA:54536
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_54536
macroglial cell
cell
astrocyte
cell
A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system - the largest and most numerous neuroglial cells in the brain and spinal cord. Astrocytes (from 'star' cells) are irregularly shaped with many long processes, including those with 'end feet' which form the glial (limiting) membrane and directly and indirectly contribute to the blood-brain barrier. They regulate the extracellular ionic and chemical environment, and 'reactive astrocytes' (along with microglia) respond to injury.
MESH:A.08.637.200
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.08.637.200
FMA:54537
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_54537
oligodendrocyte
cell
A class of large neuroglial (macroglial) cells in the central nervous system. Form the insulating myelin sheath of axons in the central nervous system.
MESH:A.08.637.600
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.08.637.600
FMA:54540
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_54540
oligodendroglia
microglial cell
Markers: Mouse: CD11b+, F4/80+, CD68+.
cell
A central nervous system macrophage found in the parenchyma of the central nervous system.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
microglia
FMA:54539
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_54539
neuron associated cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia)
cell
gut endothelial cell
cell
corneal endothelial cell
cell
Cell of the single layer of large flattened cells covering the surface of the cornea.
MESH:A.09.371.060.067.31
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.09.371.060.067.31
neurectodermal cell
cell
neurectoderm cell
mesenchymal cell
cell
A cell that normally gives rise to other cells that are organized as three-dimensional masses, rather than sheets.
FB:ma
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FB#FB_ma
fibrocyte
cell
FMA:63879
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_63879
fat cell
cell
A fat-storing cell found mostly in the abdominal cavity and subcutaneous tissue of mammals. Fat is usually stored in the form of tryglycerides.
MESH:A.11.329.114
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.329.114
lipocyte
adipocyte
osteocyte
cell
A mature osteoblast that has become embedded in the bone matrix. They occupy a small cavity, called lacuna, in the matrix and are connected to adjacent osteocytes via protoplasmic projections called canaliculi.
MESH:A.11.329.629.500
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.329.629.500
chondrocyte
cell
Polymorphic cell that form cartilage.
MESH:A.11.329.171
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.329.171
amelocyte
cell
odontocyte
cell
cementocyte
cell
hyalocyte
cell
guidepost cell
cell
cell by function
cell
A classification of cells by their primary end goal or behavior.
FB:ma
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FB#FB_ma
professional antigen presenting cell
Note change of name; nearly all somatic cells can present antigens to T cells via MHC Class I complexes leading to effector responses, but professional antigen presenting cells constituitively express MHC Class II as well as constimulatory molecules, and thus can initiate immune responses via T cells.
cell
A cell capable of processing and presenting lipid and protein antigens to T cells in order to initiate an immune response.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
APC
simple columnar epithelial cell
cell
pigment cell
cell
chromatocyte
chromatophore
melanocyte
cell
CL:0000572
FMA:70545
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_70545
A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains melanin-filled pigment granules, which gives a brown to black appearance.
SANBI:mhl
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SANBI#SANBI_mhl
melanophore
visual pigment cell
cell
pigment cell
glandular epithelial cell
cell
secretory cell
cell
exocrine cell
cell
FMA:16014
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_16014
A cell of an exocrine gland, i.e. a gland that discharges its secretion via a duct.
ISBN:0198547684
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0198547684
GAG secreting cell
cell
hyaluronic acid secreting cell
protein secreting cell
cell
pepsinogen secreting cell
cell
chief cell
peptic cell
zymogenic cell
antibody secreting cell
Consider using 'B cell ; CL:0000236' or one of its children instead.
cell
OBSOLETE: A cell of the lymphoid series that can react with antigen to produce specific cell products called antibodies. Various cell subpopulations, often B cells, can be defined, based on the different classes of immunoglobulins that they synthesize.
surfactant secreting cell
cell
Clara cell
cell
seromucus secreting cell
cell
goblet cell
cell
FMA:13148
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_13148
chalice cell
A cell of the epithelial lining that produce and secrete mucins.
MESH:A.03.492.411.369.320
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.03.492.411.369.320
acid secreting cell
cell
parietal cell
cell
FMA:62901
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_62901
oxyntic cell
endocrine cell
cell
A cell of an endocrine gland, ductless glands that secrete substances which are released directly into the circulation and which influence metabolism and other body functions.
MESH:A.06.407
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.06.407
enteroendocrine cell
cell
FMA:62930
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_62930
An endocrine cell that is located in the epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract.
SANBI:mhl
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SANBI#SANBI_mhl
neuroendocrine cell
cell
A neuron that has the specialized function to produce and secrete hormones, and that constitutes, in whole or in part, an endocrine organ or system.
MESH:A.06.688
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.06.688
neurosecretory cell
chromaffin cell
cell
A cell that stores epinephrine secretory vesicles. During times of stress, the nervous system signals the vesicles to secrete their hormonal content. Their name derives from their ability to stain a brownish color with chromic salts. Characteristically, they are located in the adrenal medulla and paraganglia of the sympathetic nervous system.
MESH:A.06.224.161
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.06.224.161
FMA:69263
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_69263
phaeochromocyte
peptide hormone secreting cell
cell
insulin secreting cell
cell
pancreatic B cell
cell
pancreatic beta cell
FMA:70586
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_70586
glucagon secreting cell
cell
pancreatic A cell
cell
pancreatic alpha cell
FMA:70585
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_70585
somatostatin secreting cell
cell
pancreatic D cell
cell
FMA:70587
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_70587
pancreatic delta cell
steroid hormone secreting cell
cell
luteal cell
cell
lutein cell
A progesterone secreting cell in the corpus luteum. The large luteal cells develop from the granulosa cells. The small luteal cells develop from the theca cells.
MESH:A.05.360.319.114.630.278.400
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.05.360.319.114.630.278.400
FMA:18688
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_18688
ecdysteroid secreting cell
cell
testosterone secreting cell
cell
Leydig cell
cell
interstitial cell
FMA:72297
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_72297
progesterone secreting cell
cell
estradiol secreting cell
cell
metabolising cell
cell
A cell whose primary function is intermediary metabolism.
FB:ma
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FB#FB_ma
hepatocyte
cell
FMA:14515
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_14515
The main structural component of the liver. They are specialized epithelial cells that are organized into interconnected plates called lobules.
MESH:A.11.436.348
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.436.348
contractile cell
cell
A cell whose primary function is to shorten.
FB:ma
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FB#FB_ma
pericyte
cell
A slender, contractile, mesenchymal-like cell found in close association with capillary walls. They are relatively undifferentiated and may become fibroblasts, macrophages, or smooth muscle cells. (From Stedman, 26th ed).
MESH:A.07.231.330.600
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.07.231.330.600
myoepithelial cell
cell
myofibroblast cell
cell
muscle cell
cell
FBbt:00005074
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00005074
myocyte
A mature contractile cell, commonly known as a myocyte, that forms one of three kinds of muscle.
MESH:A.11.620
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.620
skeletal muscle cell
cell
striated muscle cell
slow muscle cell
cell
red muscle cell
fast muscle cell
cell
white muscle cell
smooth muscle cell
cell
CL:0000191
non-striated muscle cell
A non-striated, elongated, spindle-shaped cell found lining the digestive tract, uterus, and blood vessels. They develop from specialized myoblasts (smooth muscle myoblast).
MESH:A.11.620.520
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.620.520
FMA:14072
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_14072
cardiac muscle cell (sensu Arthopoda)
cell
CL:0000466
cardiocyte
A striated muscle cell found in the heart. They develop from cardiac myoblasts.
MESH:A.11.620.500
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.620.500
heart muscle cell
nodal cardiac cell
cell
Purkinje fiber
cell
flight muscle cell
cell
receptor cell
cell
pain receptor cell
cell
nocireceptor
The peripheral receptor for pain. Includes receptors which are sensitive to painful mechanical stimuli, extreme heat or cold, and chemical stimuli. All mammalian nociceptors are free nerve endings.
MESH:A.08.800.550.700.650
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.08.800.550.700.650
nociceptor
mechanoreceptor cell
cell
A cell specialized to transduce mechanical stimuli and relay that information centrally in the nervous system.
MESH:A.08.800.550.700.500
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.08.800.550.700.500
touch receptor cell
cell
auditory receptor cell
cell
auditory hair cell
cell
A mechanoreceptor cell located in the organ of Corti that is sensitive to auditory stimuli and in the vestibular apparatus that is sensitive to movement of the head. In each case the accessory sensory structures are arranged so that appropriate stimuli cause movement of the hair-like projections (stereocilia and kinocilia) which relay the information centrally in the nervous system.
MESH:A.08.663.650.250
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.08.663.650.250
cochlear hair cell
FMA:62364
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_62364
gravity sensitive cell
cell
acceleration receptive cell
cell
thermoreceptor cell
cell
A cellular receptor which mediates the sense of temperature. Thermoreceptors in vertebrates are mostly located under the skin. In mammals there are separate types of thermoreceptors for cold and for warmth and pain receptor cells which detect cold or heat extreme enough to cause pain.
MESH:A.08.800.550.700.840
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.08.800.550.700.840
chemoreceptor cell
cell
A cell specialized to detect chemical substances and relay that information centrally in the nervous system. Chemoreceptors may monitor external stimuli, as in taste and olfaction, or internal stimuli, such as the concentrations of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood.
MESH:A.08.800.550.700.120
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.08.800.550.700.120
olfactory receptor cell
cell
olfactory sensory neuron
Schultze's cell
FMA:67860
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_67860
olfactory receptor neuron
pH receptor cell
cell
taste receptor cell
cell
photoreceptor cell
cell
A cell specialized to detect and transduce light.
MESH:A.08.663.650.650
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.08.663.650.650
FBbt:00004211
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00004211
electrically active cell
cell
A cell whose function is determined by the generation or the reception of an electric signal.
FB:ma
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FB#FB_ma
absorptive cell
cell
A cell that takes up stuff and metabolises it.
JB:jb
http://purl.org/obo/owl/JB#JB_jb
lining cell
cell
boundary cell
A cell within an epithelial cell sheet whose main function is to act as an internal or external covering for a tissue or an organism.
JB:jb
http://purl.org/obo/owl/JB#JB_jb
synovial cell
cell
barrier cell
cell
A cell whose primary function is to prevent the transport of stuff across compartments.
JB:jb
http://purl.org/obo/owl/JB#JB_jb
Sertoli cell
cell
A supporting cell projecting inward from the basement membrane of seminiferous tubules. They surround and nourish the developing male germ cells and secrete androgen binding protein. Their tight junctions with the spermatogonia and spermatocytes provide a blood-testis barrier.
MESH:A.05.360.444.849.789
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.05.360.444.849.789
insulating cell
cell
Schwann cell
cell
A neuroglial cell of the peripheral nervous system which forms the insulating myelin sheaths of peripheral axons.
MESH:A.08.637.800
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.08.637.800
motile cell
cell
A cell that moves by its own activities.
FB:ma
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FB#FB_ma
cell by lineage
cell
ectodermal cell
cell
A cell of the outer of the three germ layers of the embryo.
MESH:A.16.254.425.273
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.16.254.425.273
ectoderm cell
mesodermal cell
cell
mesoderm cell
mesoblast
A cell of the middle germ layer of the embryo.
MESH:A.16.254.425.660
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.16.254.425.660
endodermal cell
cell
endoderm cell
A cell of the inner of the three germ layers of the embryo.
MESH:A.16.254.425.407
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.16.254.425.407
cell by nuclear number
cell
A classification of cells by the number of their nuclei.
FB:ma
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FB#FB_ma
anucleate cell
cell
A cell that lacks a nucleus.
FB:ma
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FB#FB_ma
single nucleate cell
cell
A cell with a single nucleus.
FB:ma
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FB#FB_ma
binucleate cell
cell
multinucleate cell
cell
A cell with more than one nucleus.
FB:ma
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FB#FB_ma
syncytial cell
syncytium
syncitium
lymphoblast
Refers to an activated mature lymphocyte phenotype rather than a distinct cell type; consider using 'lymphocyte ; CL:0000542' or one of its children instead.
cell
OBSOLETE (was not defined before being made obsolete).
T lymphoblast
Refers to an activated mature T lymphocyte phenotype rather than a distinct cell type; consider using 'T cell ; CL:0000084' or one of its children instead.
cell
OBSOLETE (was not defined before being made obsolete).
B lymphoblast
Refers to an activated mature B lymphocyte phenotype rather than a distinct cell type; consider using 'B cell ; CL:0000236' or one of its children instead.
cell
OBSOLETE (was not defined before being made obsolete).
erythrocyte
cell
RBC
A red blood cell. In mammals, mature erythrocytes are non-nucleated, biconcave disks containing hemoglobin whose function is to transport oxygen.
MESH:A.11.118.290
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.118.290
red blood cell
FMA:62845
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_62845
platelet
cell
thrombocyte
A non-nucleated disk-shaped cell formed by extrusion from megakaryocytes, found in the blood of all mammals, and mainly involved in blood coagulation.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
MESH:A.11.118.188
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.118.188
blood platelet
phagocyte
cell
Any cell capable of ingesting particulate matter via phagocytosis.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
macrophage
Morphology: Diameter 30_M-80 _M, abundant cytoplasm, low N/C ratio, eccentric nucleus. Irregular shape with pseudopods, highly adhesive. Contain vacuoles and phagosomes, may contain azurophilic granules; markers: Mouse & Human: CD68, in most cases CD11b. Mouse: in most cases F4/80+; role or process: immune, antigen presentation, & tissue remodelling; lineage: hematopoietic, myeloid.
cell
A mononuclear phagocyte present in variety of tissues, typically differentiated from monocytes, capable of phagocytosing a variety of extracellular particulate material, including immune complexes, microorganisms, and dead cells.
URL:http://www.clt.astate.edu/wwilliam/
http://www.clt.astate.edu/wwilliam/
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
histiocyte
B cell
cell
A lymphocyte of B lineage with the phenotype CD19-positive and surface immunoglobulin-positive.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
B-cell
B lymphocyte
B-lymphocyte
keratinizing barrier epithelial cell
cell
non keratinizing barrier epithelial cell
cell
brush border epithelial cell
cell
stratified squamous epithelial cell
cell
stratified cuboidal epithelial cell
cell
Merkel cell
cell
A modified epidermal cell located in the stratum basale. They are found mostly in areas where sensory perception is acute, such as the fingertips. Merkel cells are closely associated with an expanded terminal bulb of an afferent myelinated nerve fiber.
MESH:A.08.800.550.700.500.425
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.08.800.550.700.500.425
glial cell (sensu Vertebrata)
cell
A non-neuronal cell of the nervous system. They not only provide physical support, but also respond to injury, regulate the ionic and chemical composition of the extracellular milieu. Form the myelin insulation of nervous pathways, guide neuronal migration during development, and exchange metabolites with neurons. Neuroglia have high-affinity transmitter uptake systems, voltage-dependent and transmitter-gated ion channels, and can release transmitters, but their role in signaling (as in many other functions) is unclear.
MESH:A.08.637
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.08.637
transitional epithelial cell
cell
passage cell
cell
Cell in exodermis or endodermis that remains thin walled when the associated cells develop thick secondary walls. Has casparian strip in endodermis.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
Mauthner neuron
cell
Rohon-Beard neuron
cell
microsporocyte
cell
pollen mother cell
primary sporogenous cell
A diploid (2n) cell that undergoes meiosis and forms four haploid (1n) microspores; also called microspore mother cell and, in seed plants, pollen mother cell.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
hatching gland cell
cell
megaspore
cell
A haploid (1n) spore developing into a female gametophyte in heterosporous plants.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
extramedullary cell
cell
microspore
cell
A haploid (1n) spore developing into a male gametophyte in heterosporous plants; the uninucleate pollen grain in seed plants.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
pollen
eurydendroid cell
cell
egg cell
cell
The female gamete of plants.
TAIR:lr
http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAIR#TAIR_lr
female gametophyte egg cell
eukaryotic cell
cell
uric acid accumulating cell
cell
Mycetozoan cell
cell
fiber tracheid
cell
A fiber like tracheid in the secondary xylem; commonly thick walled, with pointed ends and bordered pits that have lenticular to slit like apertures.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
aggregate cell
cell
Differentiating cell composing the aggregate that has acquired adhesive properties.
DictyBase:DDB
http://purl.org/obo/owl/DictyBase#DictyBase_DDB
mucilage cell
cell
Cell containing mucilages or gums or similar carbohydrate material characterized by the property of swelling in water.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
anterior cell
cell
guard mother cell
cell
An epidermal cell that divides to produce the guard cells.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
vegetative cell (sensu Mycetozoa)
cell
Unicellular haploid myxamoebae that feeds on bacteria and divides by binary fission.
DictyBase:DDB
http://purl.org/obo/owl/DictyBase#DictyBase_DDB
amoeba
phloem initial
cell
A cambial cell on the phloem side of the cambial zone that is the source of one or more cells arising by periclinal divisions and differentiating into phloem elements with or without additional divisions in various planes.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
phloem mother cell
anterior like cell
cell
ALC
Cell that has properties of anterior cells (for e.g., accumulate vital dyes in autophagic vesicles) but that is are scattered throughout the rear of the slug. Some but not all these cells express the ecmA gene and/or the ecmB gene. ALCs maintain an amoeboid appearance during culmination. ALCs that express the ecmO promoter have been called pstO/ALC.
DictyBase:DDB
http://purl.org/obo/owl/DictyBase#DictyBase_DDB
meristemoid
cell
A cell constituting an active locus of meristematic activity in a tissue composed of somewhat older, differentiating cells.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
prespore cell
cell
Cell that is undergoing differentiation to become a spore.
DictyBase:DDB
http://purl.org/obo/owl/DictyBase#DictyBase_DDB
sieve element
cell
The cell in the phloem tissue concerned with mainly longitudinal conduction of food materials. Classified into sieve cell and sieve tube member.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
prestalk cell
cell
subsidiary cell
cell
TAIR:0000296
http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAIR#TAIR_0000296
accessory cell
An epidermal cell associated with a stoma and at least morphologically distinguishable from the epidermal cells composing the groundmass of the tissue.
ISBN:047124520
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_047124520
prestalk A cell
cell
Cell expressing the ecmA marker from a promoter region that is proximal to the ATG (ecmAO promoter). They are located at the anterior-most region of the slug. During culmination pstA cells differentiate into pstAB cells.
DictyBase:DDB
http://purl.org/obo/owl/DictyBase#DictyBase_DDB
pstAO
pstA
cambial initial
cell
A cell localized in the vascular cambium or phellogen. Its periclinal division can contribute cells either to the outside or to the inside of the axis; in vascular cambium, classified into fusiform initials (source of axial cells of xylem and phloem) and ray initials (source of the ray cells).
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
prestalk AB cell
cell
Cell that expresses both ecmA and ecmB either simultaneously or sequentially. During culmination pstA differentiate into pstAB cells.
DictyBase:DDB
http://purl.org/obo/owl/DictyBase#DictyBase_DDB
pstAB
prestalk B cell
cell
Cell expressing ecmB but not ecmA. Most pstB cells are located at the very rear of the slug (rearguard region). These cells form part of the basal disc of the fruiting body. If a migratory slug is formed, these cells are left behind.
DictyBase:DDB
http://purl.org/obo/owl/DictyBase#DictyBase_DDB
pstB
sclerenchyma cell
cell
Cell variable in form and size, being more or less thick, often lignified, secondary walls. Belongs to the category of subcells and may or may not be devoid of protoplast at maturity.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
prestalk I cell
cell
Initial population of prestalk cells that activate the ecmA promoter at the mound stage and that presumably further differentiate into pstA and pstO cells.
DictyBase:DDB
http://purl.org/obo/owl/DictyBase#DictyBase_DDB
central cell
cell
A cell containing the two polar nuclei which, after double fertilization, will develop into the endosperm.
TAIR:lr
http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAIR#TAIR_lr
prestalk 0 cell
cell
Cell that express ecmA at a very low level. Located at the posterior half of the prestalk zone. Expresses ecmA from the distal region of its promoter (ecmO).
DictyBase:DDB
http://purl.org/obo/owl/DictyBase#DictyBase_DDB
generative cell
cell
The cell that will give rise to the generative nuclei which will participate in fertilization.
TAIR:lr
http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAIR#TAIR_lr
pstAB/ALC
cell
Anterior-like cell expressing both ecmA and ecmB.
DictyBase:DDB
http://purl.org/obo/owl/DictyBase#DictyBase_DDB
trichome
cell
An outgrowth from the epidermis. Trichomes vary in size and complexity and include hairs, scales, and other structures and may be glandular. In Arabidopsis, patterning of trichome development is not random but does not appear to be lineage-based like stomata.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
PMID:10938806
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_10938806
pstO/ALC
cell
Anterior-like cell that expresses the ecmO promoter and that can move to the position normally occupied by the pstO cells.
DictyBase:DDB
http://purl.org/obo/owl/DictyBase#DictyBase_DDB
companion cell
cell
A specialized parenchyma cell associated with a sieve-tube member in angiosperm phloem and arising from the same mother cell as the sieve-tube member.
ISBN:0879015322
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0879015322
stalk cell
cell
Vacuolated cell located at the center of the stalk tube that has a cell wall composed of cellulose and that die upon terminal differentiation. Stalk cells provide structural support for the fruiting body.
DictyBase:DDB
http://purl.org/obo/owl/DictyBase#DictyBase_DDB
hyphal cell
cell
A cell of a filament of a fungal mycelium.
ISBN:08199377X
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_08199377X
eye photoreceptor cell
cell
synergid
cell
A cell in the micropylar end of the embryo sac associated with the egg in the egg apparatus of angiosperms. Plays a vital role in fertilization.
ISBN:047125208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_047125208
chemotactic amoeboid cell (sensu Mycetozoa)
cell
Starved cell that secretes and responds to chemoattractants (cAMP).
DictyBase:DDB
http://purl.org/obo/owl/DictyBase#DictyBase_DDB
xylem fiber cell
cell
A fiber of the xylem tissue, Two types are recognized in the secondary xylem: fiber tracheids and libriform fibers.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
spore (sensu Mycetozoa)
cell
Dormant cell protected by a spore coat.
DictyBase:DDB
http://purl.org/obo/owl/DictyBase#DictyBase_DDB
guard cell
cell
One of a pair of cells flanking the stomatal pore and causing the opening and closing of the pore by changes in turgor.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
structural cell
cell
A cell whose primary function is to provide structural support, to provide strength and physical integrity to the organism.
TAIR:sr
http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAIR#TAIR_sr
sieve cell
cell
A type of sieve element that has relatively undifferentiated sieve areas (with narrow pores), rather uniform in structure on all walls; that is, there are no sieve plates. Typical of gymnosperms and lower vascular plants.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
somatotropin secreting cell
cell
CL:0000471
somatotroph
somatotrope
growth hormone secreting cell
An acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces growth hormone, somatotropin.
SANBI:mhl
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SANBI#SANBI_mhl
somatotropic cell
somatotrophin secreting cell
somatrophic cell
vegetative cell
cell
Cell type formed after the first mitotic division of the microgametophye, The nucleus of this cell migrates to the tip of the pollen tube after germination and disintegrates when the pollen tube penetrates the nucellus.
TAIR:lr
http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAIR#TAIR_lr
ISBN:0140514031
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0140514031
socket cell
cell
A cell that surrounds a trichome and provides support for the trichome.
PMID:10938806
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_10938806
xylem element
cell
A cell composing the xylem.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
trichoblast
cell
hair cell
Commonly used for a cell in root epidermis that gives rise to a root hair. The daughter cell produced by the asymmetric division of a root epidermal cell that gives rise to a root hair.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
gamete
cell
FMA:18649
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_18649
haploid nucleated cell
haploid germ cell
FBbt:00005412
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00005412
pole cell
cell
FBbt:00000092
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00000092
IgM B cell
Not a differentiation state per se; consider using 'B cell ; CL:0000236' or one of its children instead.
cell
OBSOLETE (was not defined before being made obsolete).
IgG B cell
Not a differentiation state per se, and IgG isotypes vary by species; consider using 'B cell ; CL:0000236' or one of its children instead.
cell
OBSOLETE (was not defined before being made obsolete).
IgA B cell
Not a differentiation state per se, and IgA isotypes vary by species. Consider using 'B cell ; CL:0000236' or one of its children instead.
cell
OBSOLETE (was not defined before being made obsolete).
IgE B cell
Not a differentiation state per se; consider using 'B cell ; CL:0000236' or one of its children instead.
cell
OBSOLETE (was not defined before being made obsolete).
crystallin accumulating cell
cell
cone cell
lens cell
FBbt:00004193
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00004193
tracheal epithelial cell
cell
FBbt:00005038
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00005038
tracheocyte
metal ion accumulating cell
cell
copper accumulating cell
cell
cuprophilic cell
iron accumulating cell
cell
keratin accumulating cell
cell
keratinocyte
cell
An epidermal cell which synthesizes keratin and undergoes a characteristic change as it move upward from the basal layers of the epidermis to the cornified (horny) layer of the skin. Successive stages of differentiation of the keratinocytes forming the epidermal layers are basal cell, spinous or prickle cell, and the granular cell.
MESH:A.11.436.397
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.436.397
serous secreting cell
cell
milk secreting cell
cell
tears secreting cell
cell
A cell secreting tears, the fluid secreted by the lacrimal glands. This fluid moistens the conjunctiva and cornea.
MESH:A.12.200.882
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.12.200.882
ray initial
cell
A meristemic ray cell in the vascular cambium that gives rise to ray cells of the secondary xylem and secondary phloem.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
sebum secreting cell
cell
A cell secreting sebun, an oily substance secreted by sebaceous glands, composed of keratin, fat, and cellular debris.
MESH:A.12.200.702
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.12.200.702
sweat secreting cell
cell
A cell secreting sweat, the fluid excreted by the sweat glands of mammals. It consists of water containing sodium chloride, phosphate, urea, ammonia, and other waste products.
MESH:A.12.200.849
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.12.200.849
mucus secreting cell
cell
mucous cell
megasporocyte
cell
archesporial cell
megaspore mother cell
A diploid (2n) cell that undergoes meiosis and produces four haploid (1n) megaspores; also called megaspore mother cell.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
seminal fluid secreting cell
cell
pneumocyte
cell
lysozyme secreting cell
cell
metanephric mesenchyme stem cell
cell
stuff accumulating cell
cell
A cell that is specialised to accumulate a particular substance(s).
FB:ma
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FB#FB_ma
glycogen accumulating cell
cell
extracellular matrix secreting cell
cell
myelin accumulating cell
cell
oxygen accumulating cell
cell
collenchymal cell
cell
An elongated living cell with unevenly thickened nonlignified primary walls.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
tracheid
cell
A tracheary element of the xylem that has no perforations, as contrasted with a vessel member. May occur in primary and in secondary xylem. May have any kind of secondary wall thickening found in tracheary elements.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
atrichoblast
cell
A cell formed after asymmetric division of root epidermal cell that does not give rise to a root hair.
ISBN:0387987819
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0387987819
non-hair cell
neural crest cell
cell
A cell of the strip of specialized ectoderm flanking each side of the embryonal neural plate, which after the closure of the neural tube, forms a column of isolated cells along the dorsal aspect of the neural tube. Most of the cranial and all of the spinal sensory ganglion cells arise by differentiation of neural crest cells.
MESH:A.16.254.600
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.16.254.600
vegetative cell (sensu Fungi)
cell
yeast-form
FAO:0000032
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_0000032
mesenchyme condensation cell
cell
adrenal medulla cell
cell
chromafin cell
neuroblast (sensu Vertebrata)
cell
neuroblast
neuroblast (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia)
cell
neuroblast
glioblast (sensu Vertebrata)
cell
glioblast (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia)
cell
pigment cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia)
cell
pigment cell (sensu Vertebrata)
cell
visual pigment cell (sensu Vertebrata)
cell
non-visual cell (sensu Vertebrata)
cell
dental papilla cell
cell
hair papilla cell
cell
scleral cell
cell
choroidal cell
cell
extraembryonic cell
cell
amnioserosal cell
cell
trophoblast cell
cell
A cell lining the outside of the blastocyst. After binding to the endometrium, trophoblast cells develop into two distinct layers, an inner layer of mononuclear cytotrophoblast cells and an outer layer of continuous multinuclear cytoplasm, the syncytiotrophoblast cells, which form the early fetal-maternal interface.
MESH:A.11.936
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.936
epiblast cell
cell
embryonic stem cell
blastoderm cell
cell
blastomere
An undifferentiated cell produced by early cleavages of the fertilized egg (zygote).
MESH:A.11.104
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.104
blastemal cell
cell
muscle stem cell
cell
hair matrix stem cell
cell
stratified epithelial stem cell
cell
sphincter associated smooth muscle cell
cell
vascular associated smooth muscle cell
cell
morula cell
cell
A cell of the early embryo at the developmental stage in which the blastomeres, resulting from repeated mitotic divisions of the fertilized ovum (zygote), form a compact cell mass.
MESH:A.16.254.270.550
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.16.254.270.550
gastrula cell
cell
A cell of the embryo in the early stage following the blastula, characterized by morphogenetic cell movements, cell differentiation, and the formation of the three germ layers.
MESH:A.16.254.412
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.16.254.412
epidermal cell
cell
FMA:62411
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_62411
A cell found in the outermost layer of the organism.
MA:ma
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MA#MA_ma
axial cell
cell
A secondary vascular cell that develops from the fusiform cambial initials and oriented with their longest diameter parallel with the main axis of stem or root. These cells make up the axial system, also known as vertical or longitudinal system.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
ray cell
cell
A cell that develops from the ray initial and composes all rays (panels of tissue variable in height and width, formed by the ray initials in the vascular cambium and extending radially in the secondary xylem and secondary phloem) in the secondary vascular tissues.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
zygote
cell
Diploid cell produced by the fusion of sperm cell nucleus and egg cell.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
TAIR:0000423
http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAIR#TAIR_0000423
sperm cell (sensu Viridiplantae)
cell
TAIR:0000084
http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAIR#TAIR_0000084
pollen germ cell
male gametophyte sperm cell
Male gamete, part of male germ unit.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
gametophyte sperm cell
sheath cell (sensu Nematoda)
cell
glial cell (sensu Nematoda)
myrosin cell
cell
Cell containing glucosinolates ('mustard oil glucosides') and myrosinases, enzymes hydrolyzing the glucosinolates. Occurs in eleven dicotyledon families, the two largest of which are the Brassicaceae and Euphorbiaceae.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
single cell sarcomere
cell
transfer cell
cell
Parenchyma cell with the wall ingrowth (or invaginations) that increase the surface of the plasmalemma. Appears to be specialized for short-distance transfer of solutes.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
intermediary cell
protoplast
cell
The cell protoplasm after removal of the cell wall.
ISBN:08199377X
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_08199377X
tormogen cell
cell
socket cell
FBbt:00005171
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00005171
histoblast
cell
FBbt:00001789
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00001789
trichogen cell
cell
FBbt:00005169
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00005169
hair cell
osteoprogenitor cell
cell
humidity receptor cell
cell
tracheoblast
cell
support cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia)
cell
sensory processing neuron
cell
thecogen cell
cell
sheath cell
neurosecretory neuron
cell
FBbt:00005130
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00005130
scolopidium
cell
scolopale cell
FBbt:00005217
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00005217
nephrogenic mesenchyme stem cell
cell
ligament cell
cell
prohemocyte (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia)
cell
FBbt:00005062
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00005062
attachment cell
cell
hemocyte (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia)
cell
tendon cell
cell
muscle attachment cell
socket cell (sensu Nematoda)
cell
blood cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia)
cell
podocyte (sensu Diptera)
cell
crystal cell
cell
electrically responsive cell
cell
A cell whose function is determined by its response to an electric signal.
FB:ma
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FB#FB_ma
plasmatocyte
cell
FBbt:00001685
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00001685
procrystal cell
cell
FBbt:00001689
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00001689
lamellocyte
cell
FBbt:00001687
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00001687
gangion interneuron
cell
polygonal cell
cell
FBbt:00001691
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00001691
phloem element
cell
pavement cell
cell
An epidermal cell with a characteristic convoluted anticlinal cell wall that gives a jigsaw like appearance to the lamina.
ISBN:087694289
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_087694289
macrophage (sensu Diptera)
cell
FBbt:00001686
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00001686
CNS interneuron
cell
serotinergic neuron
cell
FBbt:00005133
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00005133
electrically signaling cell
cell
A cell that initiates an electrical signal and passes that signal to another cell.
FB:ma
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FB#FB_ma
neuroepidermoblast
cell
FBbt:00005148
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00005148
CNS short range interneuron
cell
scolopidial ligament cell
cell
FBbt:00005221
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00005221
male gamete
cell
scolopidial sheath cell
cell
FBbt:00005219
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00005219
CNS long range interneuron
cell
hypodermal cell
cell
polyploid cell
cell
A cell whose nucleus, or nuclei, each contain more than two haploid genomes.
FB:ma
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FB#FB_ma
haploid cell
cell
A cell whose nucleus contains a single haploid genome.
FB:ma
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FB#FB_ma
cell by ploidy
cell
A classification of cells by the number of haploid genome equivalents of their nucleus or nuclei.
FB:ma
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FB#FB_ma
diploid cell
cell
A cell whose nucleus has two haploid genomes.
FB:ma
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FB#FB_ma
polytene cell
cell
endopolyploid cell
cell
arcade cell
cell
seam cell
cell
syncytial epithelial cell
cell
coelomocyte
cell
mitogenic signaling cell
cell
A cell whose primary function is to cause growth by stimulating cell division in its immediate cellular environment.
FB:ma
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FB#FB_ma
tip cell
cell
excretory cell
cell
pore cell
cell
Forms the terminal part of the cuticle-lined excretory duct of C. elegans.
JB:jb
http://purl.org/obo/owl/JB#JB_jb
scaffold cell
cell
GLR cell
cell
yolk cell
cell
imaginal disc cell
cell
xanthophore
cell
A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains cartenoid pigments in structures called pterinosomes or xanthosomes. This gives an appearance ranging from a golden yellow to orange and red.
SANBI:mhl
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SANBI#SANBI_mhl
iridophore
cell
A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. The cell contains flat light-reflecting platelets, probably of guanine, in stacks called reflecting platets or iridisomes. The color-generating components produce a silver, gold, or iridescent color.
SANBI:mhl
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SANBI#SANBI_mhl
reticular cell
cell
functional megaspore
cell
In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that will undergo megagametogenesis.
TAIR:lr
http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAIR#TAIR_lr
eccrine cell
cell
A secretory cell that discharges its product without loss of cytoplasm.
ISBN:0198547684
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0198547684
alkali secreting cell
cell
vaginal lubricant secreting cell
cell
follicle stimulating hormone secreting cell
cell
delta basophil
gonadotroph
luteinizing hormone secreting cell
cell
gonadotroph
delta basophila
prolactin secreting cell
cell
lactotroph
mammotrope
lactotropic cell
mammotrophic cell
mammotroph
mammotropic cell
FMA:83096
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_83096
An acidophilic cell of the anterior pituitary that produces prolactin.
SANBI:mhl
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SANBI#SANBI_mhl
epsilon-acidophil
lactotrope
melanocyte stimulating hormone secreting cell
cell
melanotrope
A cell of the intermediate pituitary that produces melanocyte stimulating hormone.
SANBI:mhl
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SANBI#SANBI_mhl
melanotroph
follicle stem cell
cell
FBbt:00004903
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00004903
follicular dendritic cell
Due to its unique lineage and distinct function, this is not a type of dendritic cell; CL:0000451.
cell
A cell with extensive dendritic processes found in the B cell areas (primary follicles and germinal centers) of lymphoid tissue. They are unrelated to the dendritic cell associated with T cells. Follicular dendritic cells have Fc receptors and C3b receptors, but unlike other dendritic cells, they do not process or present antigen in a way that allows recognition by T cells. Instead, they hold antigen in the form of immune complexes on their surfaces for long periods and can present antigen to B cells during an immune response.
ISBN:127520252
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_127520252
calcitonin secreting cell
cell
obliquely striated muscle cell
cell
apoptosis fated cell
cell
parathyroid hormone secreting cell
cell
chief cell
carbohydrate secreting cell
cell
white fat cell
cell
brown fat cell
cell
A cell from the thermogenic form of adipose tissue found in newborns of many species, including humans, and in hibernating mammals. Brown fat is capable of rapid liberation of energy and seems to be important in the maintenance of body temperature immediately after birth and upon waking from hibernation.
MESH:A.10.165.114.322
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.10.165.114.322
lipocyte
cell
dendritic cell
cell
interdigitating cell
veiled cell
A cell of hematopoietic origin, typically resident in particular tissues, specialized in the uptake, processing, and transport of antigens to lymph nodes for the purpose of stimulating an immune response via T cell activation.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
thyroid hormone secreting cell
cell
Langerhans cell
cell
A stellate dendritic cell of myeloid origin, that appears clear on light microscopy and has a dark-staining, indented nucleus and characteristic inclusions (Birbeck granules) in the cytoplasm; Langerhans cells are found principally in the stratum spinosum of the epidermis, but they also occur in other stratified epithelia and have been identified in the lung, lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
epinephrin secreting cell
cell
starch sheath cell
cell
A cell characterized by conspicuous and rather stable accumulation of starch.
ISBN:044174520
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_044174520
mineralocorticoid secreting cell
cell
biogenic amine secreting cell
cell
serotin secreting cell
cell
norepinephrin secreting cell
cell
glucocorticoid secreting cell
cell
renin secreting cell
cell
adepithelial cell
cell
FBbt:00003219
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00003219
epidermal cell (sensu Insecta)
cell
columnar/cuboidal epithelial cell which secretes cuticle from its apical side
FlyBase:ds
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FlyBase#FlyBase_ds
epidermoblast
cell
FBbt:00004994
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00004994
cardioblast (sensu Arthropoda)
cell
FBbt:00001666
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00001666
adrenocorticotropic hormone secreting cell
CL:0000640
cell
corticotroph
A basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces adrenocorticotropic hormone, or corticotropin.
SANBI:mhl
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SANBI#SANBI_mhl
corticotrope
adrenocorticotrophic hormone secreting cell
FMA:83098
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_83098
corticotropin hormone secreting cell
corticotrophin hormone secreting cell
neuroglioblast
cell
FBbt:00005147
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00005147
ganglion mother cell
cell
FBbt:00005149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00005149
digestive enzyme secreting cell
cell
chlorenchyma cell
cell
Parenchyma cells containing chloroplasts; a component of leaf mesophyll and other green parenchyma tissue.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
defensive cell
cell
A cell whose primary function is to protect the organism.
JB:jb
http://purl.org/obo/owl/JB#JB_jb
pericardial cell
cell
FBbt:00003184
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00003184
degenerate megaspore
cell
In monosporic and bisporic megasporogenesis: the megaspore(s) that do not participate in megagametogenesis.
TAIR:lr
http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAIR#TAIR_lr
thyroid stimulating hormone secreting cell
cell
FMA:83099
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_83099
A basophil cell of the anterior pituitary that produces thyroid stimulating hormone, thyrotrophin.
SANBI:mhl
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SANBI#SANBI_mhl
thyrotroph
thyrotrope
beta-basophil
follicle cell
cell
FBbt:00004904
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00004904
oxytocin stimulating hormone secreting cell
cell
vasopressin stimulating hormone secreting cell
cell
secretin stimulating hormone secreting cell
cell
cholecystokin stimulating hormone secreting cell
cell
juvenile hormone secreting cell
cell
bombesin stimulating hormone secreting cell
cell
connective tissue type mast cell
cell
A mast cell of the connective tissue.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
mucosal type mast cell
cell
A mast cell of a mucosal tissue.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
garland cell
cell
FBbt:00005059
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00005059
oenocyte
cell
FBbt:00004995
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00004995
a large secretory cell found in clusters underlying the epidermis of the abdominal segments of larval abdominal segments.
GOC:bf
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_bf
PMID:11171397
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_11171397
visible light photoreceptor cell
cell
scotopic photoreceptor cell
cell
photopic photoreceptor cell
cell
cytotoxic T cell
This term had an incorrect definition and was overly broad. Consider using 'cytotoxic T cell ; CL:0000910' (in most cases) or another lymphocyte cell type if cytotoxicity is shown to be part of the cell's phenotype in a particular experimental situation.
cell
OBSOLETE: A cell responsible for spontaneous cytotoxicity of a variety of tumor cells without prior immunization. These natural killer cells are found in non-immune humans and experimental animals and are thought by some to be the same as killer cells (killing by antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity), but they can also kill in the absence of antibody.
CD4-positive helper T cell
cell
CD4-positive T-helper cell
CD4-positive helper T-lymphocyte
A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that cooperates with other lymphocytes via direct contact or cytokine release to initiate a variety of immune functions.
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
MESH:A.11.118.637.555.567.569.200.400
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.118.637.555.567.569.200.400
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
FMA:70572
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_70572
CD4-positive helper T lymphocyte
CD4-positive helper T-cell
regulatory T cell
This term was defined too narrowly; consider using the term 'regulatory T cell ; CL:0000815' instead.
cell
OBSOLETE: Subpopulation of CD4+ cells which induce CD8+ suppressor T cells to suppress antibody production by B cells. They also stimulate other cellular immune responses.
UV sensitive photoreceptor cell
cell
blue sensitive photoreceptor cell
cell
green sensitive photoreceptor cell
cell
red sensitive photoreceptor cell
cell
inhibitory interneuron
cell
stromal cell
cell
A connective tissue cell of an organ found in the loose connective tissue. These are most often associated with the uterine mucosa and the ovary as well as the hematopoietic system and elsewhere.
MESH:A.11.329.830
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.329.830
follicular epithelial cell
cell
granulosa cell
cell
FMA:18718
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_18718
A supporting cell for the developing female gamete in the ovary of mammals. They develop from the coelomic epithelial cells of the gonadal ridge. Granulosa cells form a single layer around the mammalian oocyte in the primordial ovarian follicle and advance to form a multilayered cumulus oophorus surrounding the ovum in the Graafian follicle. The major functions of granulosa cells include the production of steroids and LH receptors.
MESH:A.05.360.319.114.630.535.200
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.05.360.319.114.630.535.200
D cell
cell
type D enteroendocrine cell
A cell found throughout the gastrointestinal tract and in the pancreas. They secrete somatostatin in both an endocrine and paracrine manner. Somatostatin inhibits gastrin, cholecystokinin, insulin, glucagon, pancreatic enzymes, and gastric hydrochloric acid. A variety of substances which inhibit gastric acid secretion (vasoactive intestinal peptide, calcitonin gene-related peptide, cholecystokinin, beta-adrenergic agonists, and gastric inhibitory peptide) are thought to act by releasing somatostatin.
MESH:A.03.492.766.440.175
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.03.492.766.440.175
FMA:62935
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_62935
theca cell
cell
A flattened stroma cell forming a sheath or theca outside the basal lamina lining the mature ovarian follicle. Thecal interstitial or stromal cells are steroidogenic, and produce primarily androgens which serve as precusors of estrogens in the granulosa cells.
MESH:A.05.360.319.114.630.535.400
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.05.360.319.114.630.535.400
FMA:18690
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_18690
enterochromaffin cell
cell
An irregular-shaped argyrophilic cell which produces histamine, chromogranin A/pancreastatin, and an as yet unidentified peptide hormone. They are the predominant endocrine cell type of the oxyntic (acid-producing) mucosa of the mammalian stomach. ECL cells respond to gastrin by releasing their secretory products and this source of histamine acts as the positive paracrine stimulator of the release of hydrochloric acid from the parietal cell.
MESH:A.06.224.365
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.06.224.365
Kulchitsky cell
argentaffin cell
substance P secreting cell
cell
enkephalin secreting cell
cell
endorphin secreting cell
cell
G cell
cell
gastrin secreting cell
type G enteroendocrine cell
An endocrine cell found in the pyloric gland mucosa (antral mucosa) of the stomach of mammals and responsible for the secretion of gastrin.
MESH:A.03.492.766.440.300
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.03.492.766.440.300
FMA:67609
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_67609
gastrin secreting cell
cell
Paneth cell
cell
An epithelial cell found in the basal part of the intestinal glands (crypts of Lieberkuhn). Paneth cells synthesize and secrete lysozyme and cryptdins.
MESH:A.03.492.411.369.700
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.03.492.411.369.700
androgen binding protein secreting cell
cell
paracrine cell
cell
cardiac muscle myoblast
CL:0000714
cell
cardioblast
A precursor cell destined to differentiate into cardiac myocytes.
MESH:A.11.635.470
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.635.470
smooth muscle myoblast
cell
satellite cell
A precursor cell destined to differentiate into smooth muscle myocytes.
MESH:A.11.635.510
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.635.510
skeletal muscle myoblast
cell
A myoblast that differentiates into skeletal muscle fibers.
SANBI:mhl
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SANBI#SANBI_mhl
perineuronal satellite cell
cell
perineural satellite cell
A non-neuronal cell that surrounds the neuronal cell bodies of the ganglia.
MESH:A.08.340.685
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.08.340.685
macrophage derived foam cell
cell
A type of foam cell derived from a macrophage containing lipids in small vacuoles and typically seen in atherolosclerotic lesions, as well as other conditions.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
phagocyte (sensu Vertebrata)
cell
phagocyte (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia)
cell
prokaryotic cell
cell
fungal cell
cell
spore
cell
The reproductive structure of bacteria, fungi and cryptograms.
ISBN:08199377X
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_08199377X
mononuclear cytotrophoblast cell
cell
spheroplast
cell
sphaeroplast
A cell, usually of bacteria or yeast, which has partially lost its cell wall.
MESH:A.11.868
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.868
syncytiotrophoblast cell
cell
afferent neuron
cell
input neuron
A neuron which conveys sensory information centrally from the periphery.
MESH:A.08.663.650
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.08.663.650
efferent neuron
cell
output neuron
A neuron which sends impulses peripherally to activate muscles or secretory cells.
MESH:A.08.663.655
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.08.663.655
nitrergic neuron
cell
A nerve cell where transmission is mediated by nitric oxide.
MESH:A.08.663.748
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.08.663.748
pigmented epithelial cell
cell
primary neuron
cell
primary sensory neuron
cell
CAP motoneuron
cell
primary motor neuron
cell
primary interneuron
cell
secondary neuron
cell
secondary motor neuron
cell
antipodal cell
cell
A cell located at the chalazal end of the mature embryo sac in angiosperms.
ISBN:047125208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_047125208
epidermal initial
cell
A relatively unspecialized cell that will give rise to specialized cell types of the epidermis.
TAIR:lr
http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAIR#TAIR_lr
idioblast
cell
A cell in a tissue that markedly differs in form, size, or contents from other cells in the same tissue.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
neuron
cell
nerve cell
The basic cellular unit of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the nervous system.
MESH:A.08.663
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.08.663
FBbt:00005106
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00005106
melanoblast
cell
A cell that originates from the neural crest and differentiates into a pigment cell.
SANBI:mhl
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SANBI#SANBI_mhl
lymphocyte
cell
A cell of the B cell, T cell, or natural killer cell lineage.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
sieve tube member
cell
One of the series of cellular components of a sieve tube. It shows a more or less pronounced differentiation between sieve plates (wide pores) and lateral sieve areas (narrow pores). Also sieve tube element and the obsolete sieve tube segment.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
sieve tube element
slowly adapting mechanoreceptor cell
cell
T-helper 1 cell
cell
Th1 cell
Th1 T-lymphocyte
Th1 T-cell
Th1 T lymphocyte
Th1 T cell
A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype T-bet-positive and produces interferon-gamma.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
helper T cell type 1
T-helper 2 cell
cell
helper T cell type 2
Th2 cell
Th2 T cell
Th2 T lymphocyte
Th2 T-cell
Th2 T-lymphocyte
A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has the phenotype GATA-3-positive and produces interleukin-4.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
proerythroblast
cell
rubriblast
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
pronormoblast
An immature, nucleated erythrocyte occupying the stage of erythropoeisis that follows formation of erythroid progenitor cells.
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
MESH:A.11.118.290.350.200
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.118.290.350.200
animal cell
cell
basophilic erythroblast
cell
prorubricyte
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
A nucleated immature erythrocyte, having cytoplasm generally similar to that of the earlier proerythroblast but sometimes even more basophilic, and usually regular in outline. The nucleus is still relatively large, but the chromatin strands are thicker and more deeply staining, giving a coarser appearance; the nucleoli have disappeared.
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
basophilic normoblast
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
early erythroblast
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
early normoblast
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
polychromatophilic erythroblast
cell
polychromatic normoblast
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
rubricyte
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
polychromatophilic normoblast
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
A nucleated, immature erythrocyte in which the nucleus occupies a relatively smaller part of the cell than in its precursor, the basophilic erythroblast. The cytoplasm is beginning to acquire hemoglobin and thus is no longer a purely blue color, but takes on an acidophilic tint, which becomes progressively more marked as the cell matures. The chromatin of the nucleus is arranged in coarse, deeply staining clumps.
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
intermediate erythroblast
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
intermediate normoblast
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
polychromatic erythroblast
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
unimodal nocireceptor
cell
orthochromatic erythroblast
cell
pyknotic erythroblast
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
The final stage of the nucleated, immature erythrocyte, before nuclear loss. Typically the cytoplasm is described as acidophilic, but it still shows a faint polychromatic tint. The nucleus is small and initially may still have coarse, clumped chromatin, as in its precursor, the polychromatophilic erythroblast, but ultimately it becomes pyknotic, and appears as a deeply staining, blue-black, homogeneous structureless mass. The nucleus is often eccentric and sometimes lobulated.
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
acidophilic erythroblast
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
orthochromatic normoblast
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
eosinophilic erythroblast
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
megakaryocyte progenitor cell
cell
FMA:84235
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_84235
megakaryoblast
promegacaryocyte
promegakaryocyte
megacaryocyte progenitor cell
megacaryoblast
The earliest cytologically identifiable precursor in the thrombocytic series.
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
gastrin stimulating hormone secreting cell
cell
brush cell
cell
megakaryocyte
cell
megalokaryocyte
megacaryocyte
A giant cell 50 to 100 micron in diameter, with a greatly lobulated nucleus, found in the bone marrow; mature blood platelets are released from its cytoplasm.
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
megalocaryocyte
granulocyte monocyte progenitor cell
cell
CFU-C , Colony forming unit in culture
URL:http://www.copewithcytokines.de
http://www.copewithcytokines.de
granulocyte-macrophage progenitor
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
PMID:15684376
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_15684376
PMID:15867096
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_15867096
colony forming unit granulocyte macrophage
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
PMID:15867096
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_15867096
PMID:15684376
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_15684376
CFU-GM
PMID:15867096
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_15867096
PMID:15684376
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_15684376
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
A progenitor cell committed to the granulocyte and monocyte lineages.
URL:http://www.copewithcytokines.de
http://www.copewithcytokines.de
PMID:15867096
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_15867096
PMID:15684376
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_15684376
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
GMP
PMID:15867096
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_15867096
PMID:15684376
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_15684376
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
reticulocyte
cell
An immature erythrocyte showing a basophilic reticulum under vital staining.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
promonocyte
Morphology: Mononuclear cell, diameter 14-18 _M, fine azurophilic granules; markers: CD11b (shared with many other myeloid cells); location: Adult: bone marrow; Fetal: Liver, Yolk Sac; role or process: hematopoiesis, monocyte development; lineage: hematopoietic, myeloid.
cell
A precursor in the monocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between the monoblast and monocyte.
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
URL:http://www.clt.astate.edu/wwilliam/
http://www.clt.astate.edu/wwilliam/
band form neutrophil
cell
band cell
A late neutrophilic metamyelocyte in which the nucleus is in the form of a curved or coiled band, not having acquired the typical multilobar shape of the mature neutrophil.
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
band
stab cell
rod neutrophil
band form
amacrine cell
cell
Interneuron of the vertebrate retina. They integrate, modulate, and interpose a temporal domain in the visual message presented to the retinal ganglion cells, with which they synapse in the inner plexiform layer.
MESH:A.08.663.358.050
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.08.663.358.050
amacrine neuron
FBbt:00005127
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00005127
nucleate erythrocyte
cell
red blood cell
RBC
An erythrocyte having a nucleus.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
endospore
cell
neutrophilic promyelocyte
cell
neutrophilic premyelocyte
neutrophilic progranulocyte
A neutrophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a myeloblast and myelocyte, and containing a few, as yet undifferentiated, cytoplasmic granules.
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
fat body cell
cell
A cell whose primary function is intermediary metabolism.
FB:ma
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FB#FB_ma
angioblastic mesenchymal cell
cell
angioblast
polymodal nocireceptor
cell
apud cell
cell
A cell that develops from primitive cell types in the neural crest. During ontogeny they migrate to the foregut and specific locations of the neuroendocrine system. Properly located these cells form part of the normal hormone producing tissues of the neuroendocrine system. If misdirected these cells may become hyperplastic, adenomatous, or malignant.
MESH:A.11.070
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.070
cardiac mesenchymal cell
cell
parafollicular cell
cell
C cell
FMA:68653
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_68653
leucophore
cell
A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains uric acid or other purine crystals deposited in stacks called leucosomes. The crystals reflect light and this gives a white appearance under white light.
SANBI:mhl
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SANBI#SANBI_mhl
retinal cone cell
cell
FMA:67748
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_67748
One of the two photoreceptor cell types in the vertebrate retina. In cones the photopigment is in invaginations of the cell membrane of the outer segment. Cones are less sensitive to light than rods, but they provide vision with higher spatial and temporal acuity, and the combination of signals from cones with different pigments allows color vision.
MESH:A.08.663.650.650.670.100
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.08.663.650.650.670.100
erythrophore
cell
A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains pteridine and/or carotenoid pigments in structures called pterinosomes or erythrosomes. This gives an orange to red appearance.
SANBI:mhl
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SANBI#SANBI_mhl
corneal epithelial cell
cell
FMA:70551
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_70551
monocyte
Morphology: Mononuclear cell, diameter, 14 to 20 _M, N/C ratio 2:1-1:1. Nucleus may appear in variety of shapes: round, kidney, lobulated, or convoluted. Fine azurophilic granules present; markers: CD11b (shared with other myeloid cells), human: CD14, mouse: F4/80-mid,GR1-low; location: Blood, but can be recruited into tissues; role or process: immune & tissue remodelling; lineage: hematopoietic, myeloid.
cell
Myeloid mononuclear recirculating leukocyte that can act as a precursor of tissue macrophages, osteoclasts and some populations of tissue dendritic cells.
URL:http://www.clt.astate.edu/wwilliam/
http://www.clt.astate.edu/wwilliam/
MESH:A.11.118.637.555.652
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.118.637.555.652
enterochromaffin like cell
cell
ECL cell
One of a group of basal granular cells of the mammalian gut whose granules stain readily with silver and chromium salts. The cells secrete serotonin, substance P, and enkephalins. There are three types: gastric (antral mucosa), duodenal, and intestinal.
MESH:A.03.492.766.440.250
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.03.492.766.440.250
experimentally modified cell
cell
A cell that has been changed as a consequence of a deliberate and specific experimental procedure.
FB:ma
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FB#FB_ma
border follicle cell
cell
FBbt:00004905
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00004905
neutrophilic myelocyte
cell
A neutrophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a promyelocyte and a metamyelocyte; in this stage, differentiation of cytoplasmic granules has begun.
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
peritoneal macrophage
Markers: Mouse: F4/80-high, CD11b-high, CD68+, SIGNR1+, Dectin-1+.
cell
A macrophage resident in the peritoneum under non-inlfammatory conditions.
MESH:A.11.329.372.630
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.329.372.630
PMID:15771589
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_15771589
neutrophilic metamyelocyte
cell
A neutrophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a meylocyte and the band form neutrophil. The protein synthesis seen in earlier stages decreases or stops; the nucleus becomes indented and its chromatin becomes coarse and clumped; and the cytoplasm becomes pink like that of a mature granulocyte.
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
juvenile neutrophil
alveolar macrophage
Markers: Mouse: F4/80mid, CD11b-/low, CD11c+, CD68+, sialoadhesin+, dectin-1+, MR+, CX3CR1-.
cell
A tissue-resident macrophage found in the alveoli of the lungs. Ingests small inhaled particles resulting in degradation and presentation of the antigen to immunocompetent cells.
MESH:A.11.329.372.600
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.329.372.600
GOC:ana
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_ana
enterocyte
cell
An epithelial cell that has its apical plasma membrane folded into microvilli to provide ample surface for the absorption of nutrients from the intestinal lumen.
SANBI:mhl
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SANBI#SANBI_mhl
null cell
This term is rather archaic; consider using 'natural killer cell ; CL:0000623', 'pro-B cell ; CL:0000826', 'pro-T cell ; CL:0000827', or other appropriate lymphocyte-related term depending on the context.
cell
OBSOLETE: A class of lymphocytes characterized by the lack of surface markers specific for either T or B cells.
germ cell
cell
The reproductive cell in multicellular organisms.
MESH:A.05.360.490
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.05.360.490
cold sensing thermoreceptor cell
cell
odontoclast
cell
A specialized osteoclast associated with the absorption and removal of cementum.
MESH:A.11.329.679
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.329.679
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
inner hair cell
cell
FMA:62365
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_62365
A bulbous cell that is medially placed in one row in the organ of Corti. In contrast to the outer hair cells, the inner hair cells are fewer in number, have fewer sensory hairs, and are less differentiated.
MESH:A.08.663.650.250.250
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.08.663.650.250.250
cochlear inner hair cell
small luteal cell
cell
warmth sensing thermoreceptor cell
cell
large luteal cell
cell
androgen secreting cell
cell
skeletal muscle satellite cell
cell
An elongated, spindle-shaped, quiescent myoblast lying in close contact with adult skeletal muscle. They are thought to play a role in muscle repair and regeneration.
MESH:A.11.635.500.700
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.11.635.500.700
enucleate erythrocyte
cell
An erythrocyte lacking a nucleus.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
RBC
red blood cell
sexual spore
cell
FAO:0000017
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_0000017
meiotically-derived spore
microconidium
cell
FAO:0000028
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_0000028
pyramidal cell
cell
pyramidal neuron
A projection neuron in the cerebral cortex and the hippocampus. Pyramidal cells have a pyramid-shaped soma with the apex and an apical dendrite pointed toward the pial surface and other dendrites and an axon emerging from the base. The axons may have local collaterals but also project outside their cortical region.
MESH:A.08.186.211.577.405.700
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.08.186.211.577.405.700
projection neuron
conidium
cell
FAO:0000024
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_0000024
A non-motile asexual spore that has not developed by cytoplasmic cleavage (see: sporangiospore ; CL:0000616) or free-cell formation (see: ascospore ; CL:0000607).
ISBN:08199377X
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_08199377X
heterokaryon
cell
A fungal cell with two or more genetically distinct nuclei.
ISBN:08199377X
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_08199377X
outer hair cell
cell
FMA:62366
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_62366
cochlear outer hair cell
A mechanoreceptor in the organ of Corti. In mammals the outer hair cells are arranged in three rows which are further from the modiolus than the single row of inner hair cells. The motile properties of the outer hair cells may contribute actively to tuning the sensitivity and frequency selectivity of the cochlea.
MESH:A.08.663.650.250.315
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.08.663.650.250.315
pressoreceptor cell
cell
A receptor in the vascular system, particularly the aorta and carotid sinus, which is sensitive to stretch of the vessel walls.
MESH:A.08.800.050.800.900.700
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.08.800.050.800.900.700
dikaryon
cell
A fungal cell with two genetically distinct haploid nuclei.
ISBN:08199377X
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_08199377X
retinal rod cell
cell
One of the two photoreceptor cell types of the vertebrate retina. In rods the photopigment is in stacks of membranous disks separate from the outer cell membrane. Rods are more sensitive to light than cones, but rod mediated vision has less spatial and temporal resolution than cone vision.
MESH:A.08.663.650.650.670.650
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.08.663.650.650.670.650
FMA:67747
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_67747
asexual spore
cell
FAO:0000023
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_0000023
macroconidium
cell
FAO:0000038
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_0000038
ascospore
cell
A sexual spore produced in an ascus by 'free cell formation'. Has a multilayered spore wall.
ISBN:08199377X
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_08199377X
FAO:0000020
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_0000020
zygospore
cell
A resting spore resulting from the conjugation of isogametes or from the fusion of like gametangia.
ISBN:08199377X
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_08199377X
FAO:0000040
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_0000040
vestibular hair cell
cell
A mechanoreceptor located in the acoustic maculae and the semicircular canals that mediates the sense of balance, movement, and head position. The vestibular hair cells are connected to accessory structures in such a way that movements of the head displace their stereocilia. This influences the membrane potential of the cells which relay information about movements via the vestibular part of the vestibulocochlear nerve to the brain stem.
MESH:A.08.663.650.250.380
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.08.663.650.250.380
plant cell
cell
A cell found in seeded plants.
TAIR:syr
http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAIR#TAIR_syr
eosinophil progenitor cell
cell
A progenitor cell committed to the eosinophil lineage.
URL:http://www.copewithcytokines.de
http://www.copewithcytokines.de
colony forming unit eosinophil
eosinophil stem cell
CFU-Eo
eosinophilic myelocyte
cell
A eosinophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a promyelocyte and a metamyelocyte; in this stage, differentiation of cytoplasmic granules has begun.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
basophil progenitor cell
cell
basophilic stem cell
colony forming unit basophil
CFU-Bas
A progenitor cell committed to the basophil lineage.
URL:http://www.copewithcytokines.de
http://www.copewithcytokines.de
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
basophilic myelocyte
cell
A basophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a promyelocyte and a metamyelocyte; in this stage, differentiation of cytoplasmic granules has begun.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
basidiospore
cell
A spore containing one or two haploid nuclei produced, after meiosis, on a basidium.
ISBN:08199377X
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_08199377X
FAO:0000021
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_0000021
sporangiospore
cell
A walled spore produced in a sporangium.
ISBN:08199377X
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_08199377X
GABAergic neuron
cell
sheath cell
cell
support cell (sensu Nematoda)
cell
zoospore
cell
A sporangiospore that is motile, having flagella.
ISBN:08199377X
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_08199377X
FAO:0000039
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FAO#FAO_0000039
fusion competent myoblast
cell
acinar cell
cell
natural killer cell
cell
NK cell
large granular lymphocyte
null cell
A lymphocyte that can spontaneously kill a variety of target cells without prior antigenic activation via germline encoded activation receptors and also regulate immune responses via cytokine release and direct contact with other cells.
PMID:15771571
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_15771571
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell
cell
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T-cell
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte
A mature alpha-beta T cell that expresses an alpha-beta T cell receptor and the CD4 coreceptor.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell
cell
CD8-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte
A T cell expressing an alpha-beta T cell receptor and the CD8 coreceptor.
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
CD8-positive, alpha-beta T-cell
CD8-positive, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
transporting cell
cell
A cell involved in transporting nutrients, minerals, water, gases and other chemicals between cells for a variety of purposes including conveying nutrition to other tissues, removing waste products from the tissues, conveying gases for respiration, distributing heat and repelling invasion of foreign substances.
TAIR:sr
http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAIR#TAIR_sr
photosynthetic cell
cell
A cell that can perform photosynthesis, in which carbohydrates are synthesized from carbon dioxide and water, using light as the energy source.
TAIR:sr
http://purl.org/obo/owl/TAIR#TAIR_sr
storage cell
cell
A cell that is specialized to store a particular substance(s), which is(are) later released from the store for a particular purpose.
FB:ma
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FB#FB_ma
supportive cell
cell
A cell whose primary function is to support other cell types.
FB:ma
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FB#FB_ma
labyrinth supporting cell
cell
Cells forming a framework supporting the organ of Corti. Specific cells are those of Claudius, Deiters and Hensen.
MESH:A.09.246.631.246.577.543
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MESH#MESH_A.09.246.631.246.577.543
ito cell
cell
perisinusoidal cell
hepatic perisinusoidal cell
FMA:67763
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_67763
Hensen cell
cell
Claudius cell
cell
Deiter's cell
cell
phalangeal cell
Muller cell
cell
chromophil cell
cell
acidophil cell
cell
alpha cell
basophil cell of anterior lobe of hypophysis
cell
beta cell
chromophobe cell
cell
chromophobic cell
folliculostellate cell
cell
A supportive cell of the vertebrate pituitary that provides macromolecular transport and secretes hormones.
JB:jb
http://purl.org/obo/owl/JB#JB_jb
tanycyte
cell
Bergmann glial cell
cell
pituicyte
cell
basal cell
cell
multinucleated giant cell
Role or process: Chronic infection, granulomatous inflammation.
cell
multinucleate giant cell
ISBN:0702024783
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0702024783
ISBN:0702022918
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0702022918
foreign body giant cell
ISBN:0702024783
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0702024783
ISBN:0702022918
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0702022918
syncytial giant cell
ISBN:0702022918
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0702022918
ISBN:0702024783
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0702024783
macrophage polykaryon
ISBN:0702024783
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0702024783
ISBN:0702022918
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0702022918
Langerhans giant cell
ISBN:0702024783
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0702024783
ISBN:0702022918
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0702022918
A phagocytic cell formed by the fusion of macrophages, occurs in chronic inflammatory responses to persistent microorganism such as M.tuberculosis, component of granulomas.
ISBN:0702024783
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0702024783
ISBN:0702022918
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0702022918
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
juxtaglomerular cell
cell
FMA:84138
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_84138
prickle cell
cell
mesangial cell
cell
FMA:70972
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_70972
neck cell
cell
mucous neck cell
pinealocyte
cell
podocyte
cell
primary oocyte
cell
FMA:18645
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_18645
secondary oocyte
cell
FMA:18646
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_18646
primary spermatocyte
cell
secondary spermatocyte
cell
FBbt:00004941
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00004941
cuticle secreting cell
cell
eggshell secreting cell
cell
glycocalyx secreting cell
cell
distal tip cell (sensu Nematoda)
cell
neuroglioblast (sensu Nematoda)
cell
valve cell
cell
closable valve cell
cell
permanently open valve cell
cell
fenestrated cell
cell
window cell
collagen secreting cell
cell
parenchymal cell
cell
Typically this is a not distinctly specialized cell with a nucleate protoplast concerned with one or more of the various physiological and biochemical activities in plants. Varies in size, form, and wall structure.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
adventitial cell
cell
reticular cell
primordial germ cell
cell
centripetally migrating follicle cell
cell
FBbt:00004906
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00004906
tracheary element
cell
A water conducting cell, tracheid or vessel member.
ISBN:0471245208
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0471245208
Kenyon cell
cell
interfollicle cell
cell
stalk cell
FBbt:00004910
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00004910
female gamete
cell
cap cell
cell
gut absorptive cell
cell
Cell of the intestinal epithelium with a brush border made up of many parallel packed microvilli; associated with absorption, particularly of macromolecules.
JB:jb
http://purl.org/obo/owl/JB#JB_jb
commisural neuron
cell
glutamatergic neuron
cell
muscle precursor cell
cell
radial glial cell
cell
A transient cell present only in the developing CNS. Functions as both a precursor cell and as a scaffold to support neuronal migration.
MGD:dph
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MGD#MGD_dph
M cell
cell
An absorptive cell of the mammalian gut epithelium that endocytoses microorganisms and intact macromolecules from the gut lumen and transports them to the subepithelial space where they are presented to antigen-presenting cells and lymphocytes.
JB:jb
http://purl.org/obo/owl/JB#JB_jb
ependymoglial cell
cell
A cell that transports hormones from neurosecretory cells.
JB:jb
http://purl.org/obo/owl/JB#JB_jb
littoral cell of liver
cell
meristematic cell
cell
A cell synthesizing protoplasm and producing new cells by division and with only a primary cell wall.
PO:0004010
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PO#PO_0004010
cerebrospinal fluid secreting cell
cell
R1 photoreceptor cell
cell
perijunctional fibroblast
cell
A fibroblast-like cell that provides support at neuromuscular junctions in vertebrates and are localized outside the synaptic basal lamina.
JB:jb
http://purl.org/obo/owl/JB#JB_jb
myoendocrine cell
cell
A cell with both myofibrils and secretory granules.
JB:jb
http://purl.org/obo/owl/JB#JB_jb
R2 photoreceptor cell
cell
stellate interneuron
cell
terminal Schwann cell
cell
A neuroglial cell of the peripheral nervous system inside the basal lamina of the neuromuscular junction providing chemical and physical support to the synapse.
JB:jb
http://purl.org/obo/owl/JB#JB_jb
neuroglioform cell
cell
A stellate interneuron having 7-10 dendrites that may branch.
JB:jb
http://purl.org/obo/owl/JB#JB_jb
spiderweb cell
R3 photoreceptor cell
cell
Cajal-Retzius cell
cell
One of a transient population of pioneering neurons in the cerebral cortex. These cells are slender bipolar cells of the developing marginal zone. One feature of these cells in mammals is that they express the Reelin gene.
PMID:10600995
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_10600995
PMID:9728912
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_9728912
pp cell
cell
A cell that stores pancreatic polypeptides.
JB:jb
http://purl.org/obo/owl/JB#JB_jb
R4 photoreceptor cell
cell
paraganglial cell
cell
paraganglial type 1 cell
cell
dopaminergic neuron
cell
A neuron that releases dopamine as a neurotransmitter.
CL:dhill
http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_dhill
paraganglia type 2 cell
cell
Supports paraganglial type 1 cell.
JB:jb
http://purl.org/obo/owl/JB#JB_jb
R5 photoreceptor cell
cell
sustentacular cell
cell
Cell that provides some or all mechanical, nutritional and phagocytic support to their neighbors.
JB:jb
http://purl.org/obo/owl/JB#JB_jb
endothelial tip cell
cell
A specialized endothelial cell that senses extracellular signals and guides the directed growth of blood vessels.
PMID:15376331
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_15376331
R6 photoreceptor cell
cell
choroid plexus epithelial cell
cell
Specialized ependymal cell that produces the cerebrospinal fluid from the blood and secretes it into the lumen of the brain and spinal chord.
JB:jb
http://purl.org/obo/owl/JB#JB_jb
R7 photoreceptor cell
cell
leptomemingeal cell
cell
Stromal cell that forms the internal covering of the vertebrate brain and produces ECM for this and the choroid plexus.
JB:jb
http://purl.org/obo/owl/JB#JB_jb
R8 photoreceptor cell
cell
neuroepithelial cell
cell
cumulus cell
cell
stratum granulosum cell
cell
corona radiata cell
cell
embryonic crystal cell
cell
lymph gland crystal cell
cell
fusimotor neuron
cell
A subset of motor neurons that innervates intrafusal muscle fibers and has small diameter axons.
PMID:15582775
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_15582775
cone cell (sensu Endopterygota)
cell
posterior cone cell (sensu Endopterygota)
cell
anterior cone cell (sensu Endopterygota)
cell
equatorial cone cell (sensu Endopterygota)
cell
cystoblast
cell
somatic stem cell
cell
a stem cell that can give rise to cell types of the body other than those of the germ-line.
GO:0048103
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GO#GO_0048103
heterocyst
cell
A differentiated cell that functions as a site of nitrogen fixation under aerobic conditions.
MA:ma
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MA#MA_ma
nitrogen fixing cell
cell
chlamydospore
cell
An asexual 1-celled spore (primarily for perennation, not dissemination). Originates endogenously and singly within part of a pre-existing cell by the contraction of the protoplast. Possesses an inner secondary and often thickened hyaline or brown wall, usually impregnated with hydrophobic material.
ISBN:085199377X
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_085199377X
primary pigment cell
cell
secondary pigment cell
cell
tertiary pigment cell
cell
leading edge cell
cell
A cell at the front of a migrating epithelial sheet.
MA:ma
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MA#MA_ma
urothelial cell
cell
A cell of a layer of transitional epithelium in the wall of the bladder, ureter, and renal pelvis, external to the lamina propria.
MA:ma
http://purl.org/obo/owl/MA#MA_ma
amoeboid cell
cell
lymph gland plasmatocyte
cell
embryonic gland plasmatocyte
cell
lymph gland hemocyte
cell
embryonic gland hemocyte
cell
striated muscle cell
cell
leukocyte
cell
A nucleated cell of the myeloid or lymphoid lineages, found in blood or other tissue.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
white blood cell
leucocyte
immune cell
retinal ganglion cell
cell
gangliocyte
ganglion cell of retina
RGC
FMA:67765
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_67765
The set of neurons that receives neural inputs via bipolar, horizontal and amacrine cells. The axons of these cells make up the optic nerve.
CL:dph
http://purl.org/obo/owl/CL#CL_dph
spinal accessory motor neuron
cell
SACMN
A motor neuron that is located in the cervical region of the spinal cord and selectively innervates the sternocleidmastoid or trapezius muscle. Unlike other motor neurons, they extend axons dorsally along lateral margins of the spinal cord.
PMID:16267219
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_16267219
periarticular chondrocyte
cell
A round chondrocyte that first differentiates in the late embryonic growth plate of bone.
PMID:15951842
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_15951842
hypertrophic chondrocyte
cell
A terminally differentiated chondrocyte that differentiates in the late embryonic growth plate of bone.
PMID:15951842
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_15951842
columnar chondrocyte
cell
A columnar chondrocyte that differentiates in the late embryonic growth plate of bone. Columnar chondrocytes vigorously proliferate and form columns in the growth plate.
PMID:15951842
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_15951842
horizontal cell
cell
A neuron that laterally connects other neurons in the inner nuclear layer of the retina.
ISBN:0195088433
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0195088433
cardiac muscle cell
cell
cardiomyocyte
cardiac myocyte
FMA:14067
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_14067
cyanophore
cell
A pigment cell derived from the neural crest. Contains blue pigment of unknown chemical composition in fibrous organelles termed cyanosomes. This gives a blue appearance.
SANBI:mhl
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SANBI#SANBI_mhl
blue chromatophore
retinal bipolar neuron
cell
A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner plexiform layer.
PMID:14689473
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_14689473
ON-bipolar cell
cell
A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. These cells depolarize in response to light stimulation of their corresponding photoreceptors.
PMID:14689473
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_14689473
OFF-bipolar cell
cell
A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with photoreceptors cells and neurons in the outer half of the inner plexiform layer. These cells hyperpolarize in response to light stimulation of their corresponding photoreceptors.
PMID:14689473
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_14689473
rod bipolar cell
cell
A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with rod photoreceptor cells and neurons in the inner plexiform layer.
PMID:14689473
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_14689473
cone retinal bipolar cell
cell
A bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptor cells and neurons in the inner plexiform layer.
PMID:14689473
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_14689473
type 1 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus)
cell
An OFF-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the outer half of the inner plexiform layer. The cell body of these cells is in the middle of the inner plexiform layer. The dendritic tree is stout and the axon terminates in sublamina 1. The axonal terminal is wide and has only a few varicosities.
PMID:14689473
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_14689473
DB1 cone bipolar cell
type 2 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus)
cell
An OFF-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the outer half of the inner plexiform layer. The dendritic tree is not well filled and the dendrites are more delicate than in type 1 cells. The axon terminal is bushier and exhibits a dense plexus of varicosities in the inner part of sublamina 1.
PMID:14689473
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_14689473
FMB cone bipolar cell
type 3 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus)
cell
DB2 cone bipolar cell
An OFF-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the outer half of the inner plexiform layer. The dendritic tree is delicate and the dendritic tips appear small when compared with type 1 cells. The axon terminal is stratified and restricted to sublamina 2 of the inner plexiform layer.
PMID:14689473
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_14689473
type 4 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus)
cell
An OFF-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the outer half of the inner plexiform layer. The cell has a diffuse axon terminal with varicosities in sublaminae 1 and 2 of the inner plexiform layer.
PMID:14689473
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_14689473
DB3 cone bipolar cell
type 5 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus)
cell
An ON-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. The axon terminal is restricted to sublamina 3 of the inner plexiform layer. It is narrowly stratified and branched. The dendritic tree has many delicate branches.
PMID:14689473
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_14689473
DB4 cone bipolar cell
type 6 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus)
cell
DB5 cone bipolar cell
An ON-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. The cell has a loose, delicate axon terminal that opens in sublamina 3 of the inner plexiform layer and descends into sublamina 4.
PMID:14689473
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_14689473
type 7 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus)
cell
IMB cone bipolar cell
An ON-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. The axon terminal is narrowly stratified and are found just below a calretinin-expressing band in sublamina 4 of the inner plexiform layer.
PMID:14689473
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_14689473
type 8 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus)
cell
An ON-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. This cell has the widest dendritic field and the widest axon terminal of all retinal bipolar cells. The axon terminal is delicate and stratified through sublaminae 4 and 5 of the inner plexiform layer.
PMID:14689473
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_14689473
DB6 cone bipolar cell
type 9 cone bipolar cell (sensu Mus)
cell
An ON-bipolar neuron found in the retina and having connections with cone photoreceptors cells and neurons in the inner half of the inner plexiform layer. The dendritic tree is wide and the dendritic convergence indicates cone selectivity. The axon terminal is sparsely branched and terminates in sublamina 5 of the inner plexiform layer.
PMID:14689473
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_14689473
BB cone bipolar cell
thrombocyte
Note that this is a non-mammalian cell type. Use platelet ; CL:0000233 for thrombocytes (platelets) in mammals.
cell
A nucleated blood cell involved in coagulation, typically seen in birds and other non-mammalian vertebrates.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
myeloid cell
cell
A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, mast cell, megakaryocyte, or erythroid lineage.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
erythroid lineage cell
cell
A immature or mature cell in the lineage leading to and including erythrocytes.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
erythroblast
cell
A nucleated precursor of an erythrocyte.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
normoblast
myeloid leukocyte
cell
A cell of the monocyte, granulocyte, or mast cell lineage.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
basophil
This term covers both immature and mature forms of basophils.
cell
Any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has an irregularly shaped, pale-staining nucleus that is partially constricted into two lobes, and with cytoplasm that contains coarse, bluish-black granules of variable size. Basophils contain vasoactive amines such as histamine and serotonin, which are released on appropriate stimulation.
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
basophilic leukocyte
basophilic leucocyte
polymorphonuclear leucocyte
polymorphonuclear leukocyte
immature basophil
cell
immature basophilic leucocyte
immature basophilic leukocyte
Any of the immature forms of a basophil, in which basophilic specific granules are present but other phenotypic features of the mature form may be lacking. A basophil is granular leukocyte that in its mature form has an irregularly shaped, pale-staining nucleus that is partially constricted into two lobes, and with cytoplasm that contains coarse, bluish-black granules of variable size. Basophils contain vasoactive amines such as histamine and serotonin, which are released on appropriate stimulation.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
basophilic metamyelocyte
cell
A basophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a basophilic myelocyte and a band form basophil.
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
band form basophil
cell
A late basophilic metamyelocyte in which the nucleus is in the form of a curved or coiled band, not having acquired the typical multilobar shape of the mature basophil.
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
eosinophil
cell
eosinocyte
eosinophilic leucocyte
eosinophilic leukocyte
polymorphonuclear leukocyte
polymorphonuclear leucocyte
Any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte with a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by one or more slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and which can be stained by the dye eosin.
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
immature eosinophil
cell
immature eosinocyte
immature eosinophilic leucocyte
Any of the immature forms of an eosinophil, in which eosinophilic specific granules are present but other phenotypic features of the mature form may be lacking. An eosinophil is a granulocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus that usually has two lobes connected by one or more slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing coarse, round granules that are uniform in size and which can be stained by the dye eosin.
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
immature eosinophilic leukocyte
eosinophilic metamyelocyte
cell
A eosinophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a eosinophilic myelocyte and a band form eosinophil.
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
band form eosinophil
cell
A late eosinophilic metamyelocyte in which the nucleus is in the form of a curved or coiled band, not having acquired the typical multilobar shape of the mature basophil.
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
neutrophil
cell
neutrophil leucocyte
neutrophil leukocyte
Any of the immature or mature forms of a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes.
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
neutrocyte
neutrophilic leucocyte
neutrophilic leukocyte
PMN
polynuclear neutrophilic leukocyte
polymorphonuclear neutrophil
polynuclear neutrophilic leucocyte
polymorphonuclear leucocyte
polymorphonuclear leukocyte
poly
immature neutrophil
cell
Any of the immature forms of a neutrophil in which neutrophilic specific granules are present but other phenotypic features of the mature form may be lacking. A neutrophil is a granular leukocyte that in its mature form has a nucleus with three to five lobes connected by slender threads of chromatin, and cytoplasm containing fine inconspicuous granules and stainable by neutral dyes.
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
immatuer neutrophilic leukocyte
immature neutrophil leucocyte
immature neutrocyte
immature neutrophilic leucocyte
immature neutrophil leukocyte
mesangial phagocyte
cell
mesangial cell
A tissue-resident macrophage of the renal glomerular mesangium.
PMID:16146841
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_16146841
PMID:1600140
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_1600140
ISBN:3540536663
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_3540536663
ISBN:0702022918
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0702022918
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
mononuclear osteoclast
Morphology: mononuclear, highly vesicular.
cell
A specialized mononuclear osteoclast associated with the absorption and removal of bone, precursor of multinuclear osteoclasts.
PMID:9415452
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_9415452
PMID:17380158
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_17380158
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
PMID:15055519
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_15055519
PMID:12713016
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_12713016
multinuclear osteoclast
Morphology: multinucleated, highly vesicular.
cell
multinucleated osteoclast
A specialized multinuclear osteoclast associated with the absorption and removal of bone.
PMID:9415452
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_9415452
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
PMID:12713016
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_12713016
multinuclear odontoclast
Morphology: multinucleated, highly vesicular; location: roots of decidious (milk) teeth.
cell
A specialized multinuclear osteoclast associated with the absorption and removal of cementum.
PMID:9415452
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_9415452
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
multinucleated odontoclast
mononuclear odontoclast
Morphology: Mononuclear, highly vesicular; location: roots of decidious (milk) teeth.
cell
A specialized mononuclear osteoclast associated with the absorption and removal of cementum.
PMID:9415452
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_9415452
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
myeloid dendritic cell
cell
A dendritic cell of the myeloid lineage.
PMID:10449155
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_10449155
PMID:9521319
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_9521319
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
interdigitating cell
veiled cell
DC1
multinucleated phagocyte
cell
A phagocyte formed by the fusion of mononuclear phagocytes.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
plasmacytoid dendritic cell
cell
DC2
IPC
interferon-producing cell
T-associated plasma cell
plasmacytoid T cell
lymphoid dendritic cell
A dendritic cell type of distinct morphology, localization, and surface marker expression from other dendritic cell types and associated with early stage immune responses, particularly the release of physiologically abundant amounts of interferon-gamma in response to infection.
PMID:15596797
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_15596797
PMID:15549123
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_15549123
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
plasmacytoid monocyte
pDC
mature B cell
cell
mature B lymphocyte
A B cell that is mature, having left the bone marrow. Initially, these cells are IgM-positive and IgD-positive, and they can be activated by antigen.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
mature B-cell
mature B-lymphocyte
plasma cell
cell
plasmacyte
A terminally differentiated, post-mitotic, antibody secreting cell of the B cell lineage with the phenotype CD138-positive, surface immunonoglobulin-negative, and MHC Class II-negative. Plasma cells are oval or round with extensive rough endoplasmic reticulum, a well-developed Golgi apparatus, and a round nucleus having a characteristic cartwheel heterochromatin pattern and are devoted to producing large amounts of immunoglobulin.
6th_ed._(WE_Paul:NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/6th_ed._(WE_Paul#6th_ed._(WE_Paul_NULL
ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia):NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia)#ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia)_NULL
2003._781735149":NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/2003._781735149"#2003._781735149"_NULL
ISBN:0781735149_"Fundamental_Immunology
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149_"Fundamental_Immunology
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
memory B cell
cell
memory B-cell
memory B-lymphocyte
A memory B cell is a mature B cell that is long-lived, readily activated upon re-encounter of its antigenic determinant, and has been selected for expression of higher affinity immunoglobulin. This cell type has the phenotype CD19-positive, CD20-positive, MHC Class II-positive, and CD138-negative.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
XX:RHS
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_RHS
memory B lymphocyte
naive B cell
cell
naive B lymphocyte
naive B-cell
naive B-lymphocyte
A naive B cell is a mature B cell that has the phenotype surface IgD-positive, surface IgM-positive, CD27-negative, and CD38-negative, and that has not yet been activated by antigen in the periphery.
XX:RHS
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_RHS
IBSN:0781765196
http://purl.org/obo/owl/IBSN#IBSN_0781765196
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
alpha-beta T cell
cell
A T cell that expresses an alpha-beta T cell receptor complex.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
alpha-beta T-cell
alpha-beta T lymphocyte
immature alpha-beta T cell
cell
immature alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
immature alpha-beta T-cell
immature alpha-beta T lymphocyte
An alpha-beta T cell that has an immature phenotype.
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
mature alpha-beta T cell
cell
A alpha-beta T cell that has a mature phenotype.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
mature alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
mature alpha-beta T-cell
mature alpha-beta T lymphocyte
CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell
cell
suppressor T cell
suppressor T lymphocyte
suppressor T-cell
suppressor T-lymphocyte
CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T-cell
CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T lymphocyte
CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T-lymphocyte
A CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta T cell that regulates overall immune responses as well as the responses of other T cell subsets through direct cell-cell contact and cytokine release.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
CD4-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell
cell
A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that is found in the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract. Intraepithelial T cells often have a memory phenotype of CD2-positive, CD5-positive, and CD44-positive.
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
IEL
intraepithelial lymphocyte
CD4-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T-cell
CD4-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T lymphocyte
CD4-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell
Note that while T cels of this subset are loosely referred to 'cytotoxic T cells,' as many other T cell types, including CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cells and gamma-delta T cells exhibit cytotoxicity in vitro and in vivo.
cell
cytotoxic T-cell
cytotoxic T lymphocyte
cytotoxic T-lymphocyte
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell that is capable of killing target cells in an antigen specific manner with the phenotype perforin-positive and granzyme B-positive.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
cytotoxic T cell
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T-lymphocyte
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T-cell
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T lymphocyte
CD8-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell
cell
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell that regulates overall immune responses as well as the responses of other T cell subsets through direct cell-cell contact and cytokine release.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
suppressor T cell
suppressor T lymphocyte
CD8-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T-lymphocyte
suppressor T-cell
suppressor T-lymphocyte
CD8-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T lymphocyte
CD8-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T-cell
CD8-alpha-beta-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell
cell
intraepithelial lymphocyte
CD8-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T lymphocyte
IEL
A alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell found in the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract. Intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
CD8-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte
CD8-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T-cell
alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell
cell
IEL
intraepithelial lymphocyte
A mature alpha-beta T cell of the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract. Intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements.
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
alpha-beta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte
alpha-beta intraepithelial T-cell
alpha-beta intraepithelial T lymphocyte
gamma-delta T cell
Note that gamma-delta T cells have both thymic and extrathymic differentiation pathways.
cell
A T cell that expresses a gamma-delta T cell receptor complex.
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
gamma-delta T-lymphocyte
gamma-delta T-cell
gamma-delta T lymphocyte
immature gamma-delta T cell
Note that gamma-delta T cells have both thymic and extrathymic differentiation pathways.
cell
immature gamma-delta T-lymphocyte
A gamma-delta T cell that has an immature phenotype.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
immature gamma-delta T-cell
immature gamma-delta T lymphocyte
mature gamma-delta T cell
cell
A gamma-delta T cell that has a mature phenotype. These cells can be found in tissues and circulation where they express unique TCR repertoire depending on their location.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
mature gamma-delta T-cell
mature gamma-delta T lymphocyte
mature gamma-delta T-lymphocyte
gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell
cell
intraepithelial lymphocyte
A mature gamma-delta T cell that is found in the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract. Intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
gamma-delta intraepithelial T lymphocyte
gamma-delta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte
gamma-delta intraepithelial T-cell
IEL
CD8-alpha alpha positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell
cell
CD8-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T lymphocyte
CD8-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte
CD8-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T-cell
intraepithelial lymphocyte
A gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell that has the phenotype CD8-alpha alpha-positive. Intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
IEL
CD4-negative CD8-negative gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell
cell
intraepithelial lymphocyte
CD4-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T lymphocyte
A gamma-delta intraepithelial T cell that has the phenotype CD4-negative and CD8-negative. Intraepithelial T cells often have distinct developmental pathways and activation requirements.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
IEL
CD4-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte
CD4-positive, gamma-delta intraepithelial T-cell
immature single positive thymocyte
Note that this type of thymocyte has passed the beta-selection checkpoint and is rapidly proliferating and rearranging the T cell receptor alpha chain and expressing the CD8 coreceptor. This stage comes between the DN4 and DP stages.
cell
immature single positive T cell
immature single positive T lymphocyte
immature single positive T-lymphocyte
ISP
A thymocyte that has the phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-positive, CD44-negative, CD25-negative, and pre-TCR-positive.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
DN2 thymocyte
Note that this type of thymocyte is at the earliest stage of T cell receptor rearrangement of the beta, gamma, and delta T cell receptor chains.
cell
TN2 cell
DN2 immature T cell
TN2 thymocyte
DN2 alpha-beta immature T lymphocyte
A thymocyte that has the phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-negative, CD44-positive, and CD25-positive.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
DN2 cell
DN2 alpha-beta immature T-lymphocyte
DN2 alpha-beta immature T-cell
DN3 thymocyte
cell
A thymocyte that has the phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-negative, CD44-positive, and CD25-negative and expressing the T cell receptor beta-chain in complex with the pre-T cell receptor alpha chain.
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
TN3 thymocyte
TN3 cell
DN3 immature T cell
DN3 cell
DN3 alpha-beta immature T lymphocyte
DN3 alpha-beta immature T-cell
DN3 alpha-beta immature T-lymphocyte
DN4 thymocyte
Note that this type of thymocyte has passed the beta-selection checkpoint and is rapidly proliferating and beginning to rearrange the T cell receptor alpha chain.
cell
A thymocyte that has the phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-negative, CD44-negative, CD25-negative, and pre-TCR-positive.
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
DN4 alpha-beta immature T-lymphocyte
DN4 alpha-beta immature T lymphocyte
DN4 immature T cell
DN4 cell
DN4 immature T-cell
double-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte
Thymocytes of this stage are undergoing positive and negative selection.
cell
A thymocyte expressing the alpha-beta T cell receptor complex as well as both the CD4 and CD8 coreceptors.
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
double-positive, alpha-beta immature T lymphocyte
DP cell
DP thymocyte
CD4-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte
cell
SP CD4 cell
An immature alpha-beta T cell that is located in the thymus and expressing the CD4 coreceptor.
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
CD4-positive, alpha-beta immature T lymphocyte
CD4-positive, alpha-beta immature T-lymphocyte
CD4-positive, alpha-beta immature T-cell
CD8-positive, alpha-beta thymocyte
cell
CD8-positive, alpha-beta immature T cell
CD8-positive, alpha-beta immature T-cell
CD8-positive, alpha-beta immature T lymphocyte
An immature alpha-beta T cell that is located in the thymus and expressing the CD8 coreceptor.
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
SP CD8 cell
CD8-positive, alpha-beta immature T-lymphocyte
memory T cell
cell
memory T-lymphocyte
memory T-cell
memory T lymphocyte
A distinctly differentiated long-lived T cell that has the phenotype CD45RO-positive and CD127-positive.
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
mature NK T cell
cell
mature natural killer T-lymphocyte
mature NK T lymphocyte
mature NK T-cell
mature NK T-lymphocyte
mature NKT cell
A mature alpha-beta T cell of a distinct lineage that bears natural killer markers and a T cell receptor specific for a limited set of ligands. NK T cells have activation and regulatory roles particularly early in an immune response.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
mature natural killer T-cell
mature natural killer T lymphocyte
mature natural killer T cell
regulatory T cell
This cell type may express FoxP3 and CD25 and secretes IL-10 and TGF-beta.
cell
suppressor T lymphocyte
suppressor T-cell
suppressor T cell
suppressor T-lymphocyte
regulatory T cell
A T cell which regulates overall immune responses as well as the responses of other T cell subsets through direct cell-cell contact and cytokine release.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
regulatory T lymphocyte
regulatory T-lymphocyte
regulatory T-cell
immature B cell
cell
immature B lymphocyte
immature B-lymphocyte
immature B-cell
An immature B cell is a precursor B cell that has the phenotype surface IgM-positive and surface IgD-negative, and have not undergone class immunoglobulin class switching or peripheral encounter with antigen and activation.
ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia):NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia)#ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia)_NULL
2003.":NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/2003."#2003."_NULL
XX:RHS
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_RHS
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0781735149_"Fundamental_Immunology
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149_"Fundamental_Immunology
6th_ed._(WE_Paul:NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/6th_ed._(WE_Paul#6th_ed._(WE_Paul_NULL
newly formed B Cell
IBSN:781735149_"Fundamental_Immunology
http://purl.org/obo/owl/IBSN#IBSN_781735149_"Fundamental_Immunology
2003.":NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/2003."#2003."_NULL
6th_ed._(WE_Paul:NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/6th_ed._(WE_Paul#6th_ed._(WE_Paul_NULL
ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia):NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia)#ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia)_NULL
precursor B cell
cell
pre-B cell
A precursor B cell is a B cell with the phenotype CD10-positive (P08473/NEP_HUMAN; PIRSF001194).
XX:RHS
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_RHS
transitional stage B cell
cell
T1 B cell
An immature B cell of an intermediate stage between the pre-B cell stage and the mature naive stage with the phenotype surface IgM-positive and CD19-positive, and are subject to the process of B cell selection. A transitional B cell migrates from the bone marrow into the peripheral circulation, and then to the spleen.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
PMID:12810111
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_12810111
transitional stage B-cell
transitional stage B lymphocyte
transitional stage B-lymphocyte
T2 B cell
T3 B cell
B-1 B cell
cell
B-1 B lymphocyte
B-1 B-cell
B-1 B-lymphocyte
A B cell of distinct lineage and surface marker expression. B-1 B cells are thought to be the primary source of natural IgM immunoglobulin, that is, IgM produced in large quantities without prior antigenic stimulation and generally reactive against various microorganisms, as well as the source of T-independent IgA immunoglobulin in the mucosal areas. These cells are CD43-positive.
PMID:11861604
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_11861604
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
B-1a B cell
cell
A B-1 B cell that has the phenotype CD5-positive.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
PMID:11861604
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_11861604
B-1a B-cell
B-1a B lymphocyte
B-1a B-lymphocyte
B-1b B cell
cell
B-1b B lymphocyte
B-1b B-cell
B-1b B-lymphocyte
A B-1 B cell that has the phenotype CD5-negative, but having other phenotypic attributes of a B-1 B cell.
PMID:11861604
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_11861604
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
B-2 B cell
cell
B-0 B cell
B-2 B-lymphocyte
follicular B cell
B-2 B lymphocyte
B-2 B-cell
A conventional B cell subject to antigenic stimulation and dependent on T cell help and with a distinct surface marker expression pattern from B-1 B cells. These cells are CD43-negative.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
PMID:11861604
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_11861604
immature natural killer cell
In mouse the NKR are Ly49 molecules and in human these cells express KIR molecules.
cell
p-NK
PMID:12457618
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_12457618
A natural killer cell that is developmentally immature, has the phenotype CD34-negative, CD117-positive, CD122-positive, and CD161-positive, and expresses additional natural killer cell receptors (NKR).
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
PMID:12457618
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_12457618
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
immature NK cell
mature natural killer cell
cell
mature NK cell
LAK cell
PMID:14685782
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_14685782
lymphokine activated killer cell
PMID:14685782
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_14685782
A natural killer cell that is developmentally mature, has the phenotype CD16-positive, and expresses a variety of inhibitory and activating receptors that recognize NHC class I and other stress related molecules.
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
PMID:14685782
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_14685782
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
pro-NK cell
cell
A lymphoid progenitor cell that is committed to the natural killer cell lineage, expressing CD122 (IL-15) receptor, but lacking many of the phenotypic characteristics of later stages of natural killer cell development such as expression of NK activating and inhibitory molecules. In human this cell has the phenotype CD34-positive, CD45RA-positive, CD10-positive, CD117-negative, and CD161 negative.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
PMID:11532393
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_11532393
PMID:15766674
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_15766674
PMID:15032583
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_15032583
PMID:12457618
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_12457618
natural killer cell progenitor
pro-natural killer cell
preNK cell
PMID:11532393
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_11532393
NKP
PMID:15032583
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_15032583
PMID:15766674
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_15766674
PMID:12457618
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_12457618
null cell
PMID:11532393
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_11532393
pro-B cell
cell
pro-B lymphocyte
A progenitor cell of the B cell lineage, with some lineage specific activity such as early stages of recombination of B cell receptor genes, but not yet fully committed to the B cell lineage until the expression of PAX5 occurs.
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
pro-B-cell
pro-B-lymphocyte
progenitor B cell
pro-T cell
cell
A lymphoid progenitor cell of the T cell lineage, with some lineage specific marker expression, but not yet fully committed to the T cell lineage.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
TN1 cell
progenitor T cell
DN1 cell
DN1 thymocyte
pro-T lymphocyte
thromboblast
Note that this is a non-mammalian cell type.
cell
A progenitor cell of the thrombocyte, a nucleated blood cell involved in coagulation typically seen in birds and other non-mammalian vertebrates.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
basophilic myeloblast
cell
A myeloblast committed to the basophil lineage. A myeloblast is the most primitive precursor in the granulocytic series, having fine, evenly distributed chromatin, several nucleoli, and a nongranular basophilic cytoplasm.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
basophilic promyelocyte
cell
A basophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a myeloblast and myelocyte, and containing a few, as yet undifferentiated, cytoplasmic granules.
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
mast cell progenitor
cell
A progenitor cell of the mast cell lineage.
URL:http://www.copewithcytokines.de
http://www.copewithcytokines.de
PMID:16006518
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_16006518
PMID:16330751
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_16330751
PMID:8629001
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_8629001
PMID:9354811
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_9354811
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
MCP
CFU-MC
CFU-Mast
colony forming unit mast cell
eosinophilic myeloblast
cell
A myeloblast committed to the eosinophil lineage. A myeloblast is the most primitive precursor in the granulocytic series, having fine, evenly distributed chromatin, several nucleoli, and a nongranular basophilic cytoplasm.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
eosinophilic promyelocyte
cell
A neutrophil precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a myeloblast and myelocyte, and containing a few, as yet undifferentiated, cytoplasmic granules.
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
neutrophil progenitor cell
cell
neutrophil stem cell
A progenitor cell of the neutrophil lineage.
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
myeloblast
cell
The most primitive precursor in the granulocytic series, having fine, evenly distributed chromatin, several nucleoli, and a nongranular basophilic cytoplasm.
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
promyelocyte
cell
A precursor in the granulocytic series, being a cell intermediate in development between a myeloblast and myelocyte, and containing a few, as yet undifferentiated, cytoplasmic granules.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
hematopoietic progenitor cell
Note that this is a class of cell types, not an identified single cell type.
cell
hemopoietic progenitor cell
A progenitor cell of any hematopoietic lineage, potentially multipotent.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
lymphoid progenitor cell
Note that this is a class of cell types, not an identified single cell type.
cell
A progenitor cell of any lymphoid lineage, potentially multipotent.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
myeloid progenitor cell
Note that this is a class of cell types, not an identified single cell type.
cell
A progenitor cell of any myeloid lineage, potentially multipotent.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
immature myeloid dendritic cell
cell
An immature cell of the myeloid dendritic cell lineage, characterized by high levels of antigen uptake via endocytosis, macropinocytosis, and phagocytosis, and typically found resident in the tissues.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
PMID:9521319
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_9521319
mature myeloid dendritic cell
cell
A mature cell of the myeloid dendritic cell lineage, characterized by a high capacity for antigen presentation and typically found in a lymph node.
PMID:9521319
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_9521319
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
mononuclear cell
cell
A leukocyte with a single non-segmented nucleus in the mature form.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
follicular B cell
cell
A resting mature B cell that has the phenotype CD23-positive and CD21-positive, and found typically in the B cell follicle region of the spleen.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
germinal center B cell
cell
A rapidly cycling mature B cell that has distinct phenotypic characteristics and is involved in T-dependent immune responses and located typically in the germinal centers of lymph nodes.
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
marginal zone B cell
cell
A mature B cell that is located in the marginal zone of the spleen with the phenotype CD23-negative and CD21-positive and expressing a B cell receptor usually reactive to bacterial cell wall components or senescent self components such as oxidized-LDL.
PMID:10933592
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_10933592
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
vestibular dark cell
cell
An epithelial cell of the vestibular sensory organ that is characterized by intense enzymatic activities and numerous basal membrane infoldings.
PMID:11223304
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_11223304
ciliated olfactory receptor neuron
cell
ciliated olfactory sensory neuron
ciliated sensory neuron
An olfactory receptor cell in which the apical ending of the dendrite is a pronounced ciliated olfactory knob.
PMID:16841163
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_16841163
microvillous olfactory receptor neuron
cell
microvillous olfactory sensory neuron
An olfactory receptor cell in which the apical ending of the dendrite is a knob that bears numerous microvilli.
PMID:16841163
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_16841163
microvillous sensory neuron
crypt olfactory receptor neuron
cell
crypt sensory neuron
crypt olfactory sensory neuron
crypt cell
An olfactory receptor cell with short cilia growing in an invagination bordered by microvilli.
PMID:16841163
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_16841163
serotonergic neuron
cell
5-hydroxytryptamine neuron
5-HT neuron
A neuron that releases serotonin as a neurotransmitter.
SANBI:mhl
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SANBI#SANBI_mhl
neuromast mantle cell
cell
Neuromast mantle cell is a non-sensory cell. Neuromast mantle cells surround the neuromast support cells and neuromast hair cells, separating the neuromast from the epidermis, and secrete cupula in which the ciliary bundles of all the hair cells are embedded.
ISBN:0125296509
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0125296509
neuromast support cell
cell
Neuromast support cell is a non-sensory cell of the neuromast that extend between the sensory hair cells from the basement membrane to the apical surface; neuromast support cells are surrounded by neuromast mantle cells.
ISBN:0125296509
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0125296509
olfactory epithelial support cell
cell
Olfactory epithelial support cell is a non ciliated columnar cell that extends from the epithelial free margin to the basement membrane of the olfactory epithelium.
SANBI:mhl
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SANBI#SANBI_mhl
olfactory sustentacular cell
interneuromast cell
cell
Interneuromast cell is a neuroectodermal cell deposited by the migrating lateral line primordium between the neuromasts. Interneuromast cells proliferate and migrate to form additional neuromasts.
SANBI:mhl
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SANBI#SANBI_mhl
hair cell
cell
Hair cell is a mechanoreceptor cell that is sensitive to movement of the hair-like projections (stereocilia and kinocilia) which relay the information centrally in the nervous system.
SANBI:mhl
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SANBI#SANBI_mhl
neuromast hair cell
cell
Neuromast hair cell is a hair cell that acts as a sensory receptor of the neuromast; it is morphologically polarized as a result of the relative position of the single kinocilium and the clusters of stereocilia on its apical surface.
SANBI:mhl
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SANBI#SANBI_mhl
slow muscle myoblast
cell
A skeletal muscle myoblast that differentiates into slow muscle fibers.
SANBI:mhl
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SANBI#SANBI_mhl
fast muscle myoblast
cell
A skeletal muscle myoblast that differentiates into fast muscle fibers.
SANBI:mhl
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SANBI#SANBI_mhl
cementum secreting cell
cell
A secretory cell that secretes cementum, a bony substance that covers the root of a tooth.
SANBI:mhl
http://purl.org/obo/owl/SANBI#SANBI_mhl
inflammatory monocyte
Markers: CCR2+CXCCR1- (human, mouse, rat); human: CD16-, mouse: CD62L+,Ly6C+,7/4+; role or process: inflammation (inflammatory response).
cell
A type of monocyte characterised by high expression of CCR2, increased responsiveness to monocyte chemoattractant CCL2/MCP1, and increased phagocytic activity.
PMID:16322748
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_16322748
PMID:18303997
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_18303997
elicited macrophage
Markers: CD11b+, CD68+; Mouse: F4/80+; role or process: immune, inflammation (inflammatory response).
cell
A macrophage which develops from an inflammatory monocyte and is recruited into the tissues in response to injury and infection as part of an inflammatory response.
PMID:15771589
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_15771589
GOC:ana
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_ana
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
suppressor macrophage
Markers: May express: IL10, TGFbeta.
cell
A macrophage that suppresses immune reponses.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
inflammatory macrophage
Markers: Express: TNFa, IL1b, IL6, iNOS, NADPH-oxidase; produce: reactive oxygen species, nitric oxide; role or process: immune, inflammation (inflammatory response).
cell
M1 macrophage
classically activated macrophage
An elicited macrophage that is recruited into the tissues in response to injury and infection as part of an inflammatory response, expresses high levels of pro-inflammatoy cytokines, ROS and NO, and shows potent microbicidal activity.
GOC:ana
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_ana
tissue-resident macrophage
cell
A macrophage constitutively resident in a particular tissue under non-inflammatory conditions, and capable of phagocytosing a variety of extracellular particulate material, including immune complexes, microorganisms, and dead cells.
GOC:ana
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_ana
gastrointestinal tract (lamina propria) macrophage
cell
A gut-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage found in lamnia propria of the gut.
GOC:ana
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_ana
thymic macrophage
Role or process: immune, clearance of apoptotic thymocytes, antigen-presentation.
cell
A tissue-resident macrophage resident found in the thymus, involved in the clearance of apoptotic thymocytes.
GOC:ana
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_ana
secondary lymphoid organ macrophage
cell
A tissue-resident macrophage found in a secondary lymphoid organ.
GOC:ana
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_ana
lymph node macrophage
cell
A secondary lymophoid organ macrophage found in a lymph node.
GOC:ana
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_ana
tonsillar macrophage
cell
A gut-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage found in tonsils.
GOC:ana
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_ana
Peyer's patch macrophage
cell
A gut-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage found in the Peyer's patches.
GOC:ana
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_ana
splenic macrophage
Role or process: immune, clearance of apoptotic and senescent cells.
cell
A secondary lymophoid organ macrophage found in the spleen.
PMID:15771589
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_15771589
PMID:16322748
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_16322748
splenic marginal zone macrophage
Markers: Mouse: F4/80-, MARCO+, SR-A+, SIGN-R1+, Dectin2+.
cell
A splenic macrophage found in the marginal zone of the spleen, involved in recognition and clearance of particulate material from the splenic circulation.
GOC:ana
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_ana
splenic metallophillic macrophage
Markers: Mouse: F4/80-, Dectin2-low, sialoadhesin+.
cell
A splenic macrophage found in the areas surrounding the white pulp of the spleen, adjacent to the marginal sinus.
GOC:ana
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_ana
splenic red pulp macrophage
Markers: Mouse: F4/80+, CD68+, MR+, Dectin2+, macrosialin+, sialoadhesin-low; role or process: immune, clearance of senescent erythrocytes.
cell
A splenic macrophage found in the red-pulp of the spleen, and involved in immune responses to blood-borne pathogens and in the clearance of senescent erythrocytes.
GOC:ana
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_ana
resident monocyte
Markers: CCR2-CX3CCR1+ (human, mouse, rat); human: CD16+, CCR5+, CD32/FcgRII-high, MHCII+, CD86+; mouse: CD62L-Ly6C-.
cell
Subset of monocytes characterised by low expression of CCR2, low responsiveness to monocyte chemoattractant CCL2/MCP1, low phagocytic activity, but increased co-stimulatory activity.
PMID:16322748
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_16322748
PMID:18303997
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_18303997
splenic white pulp macrophage
markers: Mouse: F4/80-, CD68+, macrosialin+.
cell
A splenic macrophage found in the white pulp of the spleen.
GOC:ana
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_ana
splenic tingible body macrophage
cell
A splenic white pulp macrophage found in and around the germinal centres of the white pulp of the spleen that participates in phagocytosis of apoptotic B cells from the germinal centres.
GOC:ana
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_ana
central nervous system macrophage
cell
A tissue-resident macrophage found in the central nervous system.
PMID:16322748
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_16322748
CNS macrophage
meningeal macrophage
cell
A central nervous system macrophage found in the meninges (the three membranes that surround the brain).
GOC:ana
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_ana
choroid-plexus macrophage
cell
A central nervous system macrophage found at the interface between the blood and the cerebrospinal fluid in the brain.
GOC:ana
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_ana
perivascular macrophage
Markers: Human/monkey, mice: CD163. Human: CD14+CD16+CD163+.
cell
A central nervous system macrophage found in small blood vessels in the brain.
PMID:16507898
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_16507898
thymic medullary macrophage
cell
A thymic macrophage found in the thymic medulla.
GOC:ana
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_ana
thymic cortical macrophage
cell
A thymic macrophage found in the thymic cortex.
GOC:ana
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_ana
mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage
cell
A tissue-resident macrophage found in the mucosa associated lymphoid tissue.
GOC:ana
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_ana
gut-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage
cell
A mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage found in the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues of the gut.
GOC:ana
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_ana
nasal and broncial associated lymphoid tissue macrophage
cell
A mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue macrophage found in the nasal and bronchial mucosa-associated lymphoid tissues.
GOC:ana
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_ana
lymph node subcapsular sinus macrophage
cell
A lymph node macrophage found in the subcapsular sinus of lymph nodes that participates in sensing, clearance, and antigen presentation of lymph-borne particulate antigens.
PMID:17934446
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_17934446
PMID:14668803
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_14668803
lymph node tingible body macrophage
cell
A lymph node macrophage found in the cortex of lymph nodes, in particular in and around the germinal centres, and that participates in phagocytosis of apoptotic B cells from the germinal centres.
GOC:ana
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_ana
myeloid suppressor cell
Markers: Mouse: CD11b+GR1+CD31+; Human: CD34+ CD33+CD15-CD13+. (According to some reports in humans these cells are iNOS+ARG1+IL13+IFNg+); location: In cancerous tissue; in the blood and lymphoid organs in sepsis.
cell
An immature myeloid leukocyte of heterogeneous phenotype found particularly in cancer and sepsis patients that is capable of suppressing activity of T cells in ex vivo assays.
PMID:17016559
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_17016559
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
PMID:17016554
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_17016554
GOC:ana
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_ana
PMID:16168663
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_16168663
alternatively activated macrophage
Role or process: tissue remodeling.
cell
M2 macrophage
An elicited macrophage characterized by low production of pro-inflamatory and Th1 polarizing cytokines and high expression of arginase-1, and associated with tissue remodelling.
GOC:ana
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_ana
foam cell
cell
A type of cell containing lipids in small vacuoles and typically seen in atherolosclerotic lesions, as well as other conditions.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
smooth muscle cell derived foam cell
cell
A type of foam cell derived from a smooth muscle cell containing lipids in small vacuoles and typically seen in atherolosclerotic lesions, as well as other conditions.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
thymocyte
cell
immature T-lymphocyte
An immature T cell located in the thymus.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
immature T cell
immature T lymphocyte
immature T-cell
DN1 thymic pro-T cell
cell
DN1 thymic pro-T lymphocyte
DN1 thymocyte
DN1 thymic progenitor T cell
A pro-T cell that has the phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-negative, CD44-positive, and CD25-negative.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
DN1 thymic pro-T-cell
DN1 thymic pro-T-lymphocyte
naive thymus-derived CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell
These cells have not been exposed to antigen following thymic T-cell selection; found in blood and secondary lymphoid organs.
cell
An antigen inexperienced CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype CCR7-positive and CD62L-positive. This cell type develops in the thymus.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
naive thymus-derived CD4-positive, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
naive thymus-derived CD4-positive, alpha-beta T-cell
naive thymus-derived CD4-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte
activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell
cell
A recently activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype CD69-positive, CD62L-negative, CD127-negative, and CD25-positive.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T-cell
activated CD4-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte
CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell
cell
CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T-lymphocyte
CD4-positive, alpha-beta long-lived T cell with the phenotype CD45RO-positive and CD127-positive.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T lymphocyte
CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T-cell
naive T cell
cell
Mature T cell not yet exposed to antigen with the phenotype CCR7-positive, CD45RA-positive, and CD127-positive.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
naive T-cell
naive T lymphocyte
naive T-lymphocyte
T-helper 17 cell
cell
CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype RORgamma-t-positive that produces IL-17.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
Th17 T-lymphocyte
Th17 cell
helper T cell type 17
Th17 T lymphocyte
Th17 T-cell
Th17 T cell
naive thymus-derived CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell
Additional markers in human are CD45RA. This cell traffics in secondary lymphoid organs and blood.
cell
naive thymus-dervied CD8-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte
naive thymus-dervied CD8-positive, alpha-beta T-cell
naive thymus-dervied CD8-positive, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has not experienced activation via antigen contact and has the phenotype CCR7 positive and CD127 positive.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
Tr1 cell
cell
T-regulatory T cell type 1
Tr1 T cell
Tr1 T lymphocyte
Tr1 T-cell
Tr1 T-lymphocyte
CD4-positive alpha-beta T cell with regulatory function that produces IL-10.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
induced T-regulatory cell
cell
induced Treg
induced regulatory T-lymphocyte
iTreg
induced regulatory T cell
induced regulatory T-cell
induced regulatory T lymphocyte
CD4-positive alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype CD25-positive, CTLA-4-positive, and FoxP3-positive with regulatory function.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
aTreg
adaptive Treg
natural T-regulatory cell
cell
CD4-positive alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype FoxP3-positive, CD25-positive, CD62L-positive, and CTLA-4 positive with regulatory function.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
natural regulatory T-cell
natural regulatory T-lymphocyte
natural regulatory T cell
natural regulatory T lymphocyte
natural Treg
nTreg
central memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell
cell
central CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell
central memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
central memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T-cell
central memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte
central CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T-lymphocyte
CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell with the phenotype CCR7-positive, CD127-positive, CD45RO-positive, and CD25-negative.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
central CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T-cell
central CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T lymphocyte
effector memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell
cell
CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell with the phenotype CCR7-negative, CD127-positive, CD45RO-positive, and CD25-negative.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
effector CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T lymphocyte
effector CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell
effector memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte
effector memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T-cell
effector CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T-cell
effector CD4-positive, alpha-beta memory T-lymphocyte
effector memory CD4-positive, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell
cell
activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte
activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T-cell
activated CD8-positive, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype CD69-positive, CD62L-negative, CD127-negative, CD25-positive, and CCR7-negative.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
central memory CD8 positive, alpha-beta T cell
cell
central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T-cell
central memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte
A CD8-positive, alpha beta memory T cell with the phenotype CCR7-positive, CD127-positive, CD45RO-positive, and CD25-negative.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
central CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T-cell
central CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T-lymphocyte
central CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell
central CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T lymphocyte
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytokine secreting effector T cell
cell
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytokine secreting effector T-cell
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytokine secreting effector T-lymphocyte
CD8-positive, alpha-beta cytokine secreting effector T lymphocyte
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell with the phenotype CD69-positive, CD62L-negative, CD127-negative, and CD25-positive, that secretes interferon-gamma.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell
cell
CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T lymphocyte
CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T-cell
CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T-lymphocyte
cytotoxic T cell
cell
cytotoxic T-cell
cytotoxic T-lymphocyte
cytotoxic T lymphocyte
A mature T cell that differentiated and acquired cytotoxic function with the phenotype perforin-positive and granzyme-B positive.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
effector T cell
cell
effector T-lymphocyte
effector T lymphocyte
effector T-cell
A differentiated T cell with ability to traffic to peripheral tissues that has acquired helper or cytotoxic functions.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
helper T cell
cell
helper T-cell
A effector T cell that provides help in the form of secreted cytokines to other immune cells.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
helper T lymphocyte
T-helper cell
helper T-lymphocyte
effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell
cell
effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T-lymphocyte
effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T-lymphocyte
effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T-cell
effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T-cell
effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T lymphocyte
A CD8-positive, alpha beta memory T cell with the phenotype CCR7-negative, CD127-positive, CD45RO-positive, and CD25-negative.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T cell
effector CD8-positive, alpha-beta memory T lymphocyte
immature NK T cell
cell
immature NK T-cell
immature NK T lymphocyte
immature NKT cell
immature NK T-lymphocyte
A CD4-positive alpha-beta T cell expressing NK cell markers and a CD1d-restricted T cell receptor and found in the thymus.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
CD8-alpha-alpha-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell
cell
CD8-alpha-alpha-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T lymphocyte
CD8-alpha-alpha-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T-cell
CD8-alpha-alpha-positive, alpha-beta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte
An alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell with the phenotype CD8-alpha-alpha-positive located in the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract. These cells have a memory phenotype of CD2-negative and CD5-negative.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
dendritic epidermal T cell
cell
dendritic epidermal T lymphocyte
dendritic epidermal T-cell
dendritic epidermal T-lymphocyte
A mature gamma-delta T cell located in the skin.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
Tc1 cell
cell
Tc1 T cell
T-cytotoxic T cell type 1
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta positive T cell expressing T-bet and eomesodermin and secreting interferon-gamma.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
Tc1 T lymphocyte
Tc1 T-cell
Tc1 T-lymphocyte
Tc2 cell
cell
A CD8-positive, alpha-beta positive T cell expressing GATA-3 and secreting IL-4.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
T-cytotoxic T cell type 2
Tc2 T lymphocyte
Tc2 T cell
Tc2 T-lymphocyte
Tc2 T-cell
CD8-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell
cell
A CD8-positive alpha beta-positive T cell with the phenotype FoxP3-positive and having suppressor function.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
CD8-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell
CD8-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T lymphocyte
CD8-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T-cell
CD8-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T-lymphocyte
CD8-positive, CD28-negative, alpha-beta regulatory T cell
cell
CD8-positive, CD28-negative, alpha-beta regulatory T-lymphocyte
CD8-positive, CD28-negative, alpha-beta regulatory T cell
CD8-positive, CD28-negative, alpha-beta regulatory T-cell
CD8-positive, CD28-negative, alpha-beta regulatory T lymphocyte
CD8-positive, alpha-beta positive regulatory T cell with the phenotype CD28-negative and FoxP3-positive.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
type I NK T cell
In mouse the canonical TCR is V-alpha-14, and in humans it is V-alpha 24.
cell
invariant NK T cell
type I NK T-cell
type I NK T lymphocyte
type I NK T-lymphocyte
An alpha-beta T cell expressing NK cell markers that is CD1d restricted and expresses specific V-alpha chains.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
classical NK T cell
type I NKT cell
type II NK T cell
cell
type II NK T-lymphocyte
type II NKT cell
An alpha-beta T cell expressing NK call markers that is CD1d restricted and expresses a diverse TCR repertoire.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
type II NK T lymphocyte
type II NK T-cell
CD4-positive type I NK T cell
cell
CD4-positive type I NK T-lymphocyte
CD4-positive type I NKT cell
CD4-positive type I NK T lymphocyte
CD4-positive type I NK T-cell
A type I NK T cell that has the phenotype CD4-positive.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T cell
cell
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NKT cell
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T-lymphocyte
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T-cell
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T lymphocyte
A type I NK T cell that has the phenotype CD4-negative and CD8-negative.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
activated CD4-positive type I NK T cell
cell
activated CD4-positive type I NK T lymphocyte
activated CD4-positive type I NK T-cell
activated CD4-positive type I NK T-lymphocyte
activated CD4-positive type I NKT cell
A type I NK T cell that has been recently activated, secrets interferon-gamma and IL-4, and has the phenotype CD4-positive, CD69-positive, and downregulated NK markers.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
CD4-positive type I NK T cell secreting interferon-gamma
cell
CD4-positive type I NK T cell secreting IFN-gamma
CD4-positive type I NKT cell secreting interferon-gamma
A mature NK T cell that secretes interferon-gamma and enhances type 1 immune responses.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
CD4-positive type I NK T-lymphocyte secreting interferon-gamma
CD4-positive type I NK T-cell secreting interferon-gamma
CD4-positive type I NK T lymphocyte secreting interferon-gamma
CD4-positive type I NK T cell secreting interleukin-4
cell
CD4-positive type I NK T-lymphocyte secreting interleukin-4
CD4-positive type I NKT cell secreting interleukin-4
A mature NK T cell that predominantly secretes type 2 cytokines such as interleukin-4 and interleukin-13 and enhances type 2 immune responses.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
CD4-positive type I NK T-cell secreting interleukin-4
CD4-positive type I NK T lymphocyte secreting interleukin-4
CD4-positive type I NK T cell secreting IL-4
activated CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T cell
cell
activated CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T lymphocyte
activated CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T-cell
activated CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T-lymphocyte
activated CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NKT cell
A type I NK T cell that has been recently activated, secretes interferon-gamma and interleukin-4, and has phenotype CD4-negative, CD8-negative, CD69-positive, and downregulated NK markers.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T cell secreting interferon-gamma
cell
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T cell secreting IFN-gamma
A mature NK T cell that secretes interferon-gamma and enhances Th1 immune responses.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T lymphocyte secreting interferon-gamma
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T-cell secreting interferon-gamma
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T-lymphocyte secreting interferon-gamma
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NKT cell secreting interferon-gamma
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T cell secreting interleukin-4
cell
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T-cell secreting interleukin-4
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T-lymphocyte secreting interleukin-4
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NKT cell secreting interleukin-4
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T cell secreting IL-4
CD4-negative, CD8-negative type I NK T lymphocyte secreting interleukin-4
A mature NK T cell that secretes interleukin-4 and enhances Th2 immune responses.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
activated type II NK T cell
cell
activated type II NK T lymphocyte
activated type II NK T-cell
A type II NK T cell that has been recently activated, secretes interferon-gamma and interleukin-4, and has the phenotype CD69-positive and downregulated NK markers.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
activated type II NKT cell
activated type II NK T-lymphocyte
type II NK T cell secreting interferon-gamma
cell
A type II NK T cell that has been recently activated, secretes interferon-gamma, and has the phenotype CD69-positive and downregulated NK markers.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
type II NK T cell secreting IFN-gamma
type II NK T lymphocyte secreting interferon-gamma
type II NK T-cell secreting interferon-gamma
type II NK T-lymphocyte secreting interferon-gamma
type II NKT cell secreting interferon-gamma
type II NK T cell secreting interleukin-4
cell
A type II NK T cell that has been recently activated, secretes interleukin-4, and has the phenotype CD69-positive and downregulated NK markers.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
type II NK T cell secreting IL-4
type II NK T lymphocyte secreting interleukin-4
type II NK T-cell secreting interleukin-4
type II NK T-lymphocyte secreting interleukin-4
type II NKT cell secreting interleukin-4
CD4-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T cell
cell
CD4-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T-cell
CD4-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T-lymphocyte
CD4-positive, alpha-beta cytotoxic T lymphocyte
A CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell that has cytotoxic function.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
CD4-negative, CD8-negative, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell
cell
CD4-negative, CD8-negative, alpha-beta intraepithelial T-cell
CD4-negative, CD8-negative, alpha-beta intraepithelial T lymphocyte
CD4-negative, CD8-negative, alpha-beta intraepithelial T-lymphocyte
A CD4-negative, CD8-negative, alpha-beta intraepithelial T cell that is found in the columnar epithelium of the gastrointestinal tract.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
early lymphoid progenitor
cell
ELP
A lymphoid progenitor cell that is found in bone marrow, gives rise to B cells, T cells, natural killer cells and dendritic cells, and has the phenotype Lin-negative, CD117-positive, Sca-1-positive, FLT3-positive, and CD34 positive.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
pre-natural killer cell
cell
pre-NK cell
Cell committed to natural killer cell lineage that has the phenotype CD122-positive, CD34-positive, CD117-positive, and CD161-positive.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
CD56-bright cytokine secreting natural killer cell
cell
CD56-bright cytokine secreting NK cell
NK cell that has the phenotype CD56-bright, CD16-negative, and CD84-positive with the function to secrete interferon-gamma but is not cytotoxic.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
cytotoxic CD56-dim natural killer cell
This population is mainly found in human.
cell
cytotoxic CD56-dim NK cell
A mature natural killer cell that has the phenotype CD56-dim abd CD16-positive and is capable of cytotoxic function and cytokine production.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
mucosal invariant T cell
cell
An alpha-beta T cell that is found in the lamina propria of mucosal tissues and is restricted by the MR-1 molecule.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
mucosal invariant T lymphocyte
mucosal invariant T-lymphocyte
mucosal invariant T-cell
thymic conventional dendritic cell
In the mouse this cell expresses CD8-alpha-alpha.
cell
A dendritic cell arising in thymus that has the phenotype CD11c-positive, CD11b-negative, and CD45RA-negative.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
thymic plasmacytoid dendritic cell
cell
A plasmacytoid dendritic cell developing in the thymus with phenotype CD11c-negative or low, CD45RA-positive, CD11b-negative, and CD123-positive.
XX:PAM-ADD
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_PAM-ADD
Be1 Cell
cell
B effector cell type 1
A Be cell that facilitates development of T-helper 1 (Th1) phenotype in CD4-positive T cells, and secretes high levels of interleukin-2, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interferon-gamma.
XX:MSZ
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_MSZ
PMID:11101868
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_11101868
Be2 cell
cell
B effector cell type 2
A Be cell that facilitates development of T-helper 2 (Th2) phenotype T cells, and secretes high levels of interleukin-2, interleukin-10, interleukin-4, and interleukin-6.
XX:MSZ
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_MSZ
PMID:11101868
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_11101868
lymphocyte of B lineage
Types of B lineage lymphocytes include B cells and antibody secreting cells (plamsablasts and plasma cells).
cell
A lymphocyte of B lineage is a lymphocyte that expresses CD19 (P15391/CD19_HUMAN; PIRSF016630) on the cell surface. An additional defining characteristic is the commitment to express an immunoglobulin complex.
XX:RHS
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_RHS
ISBN:0781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
antibody secreting cell
cell
A lymphocyte of B lineage that is devoted to secreting large amounts of immunoglobulin.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
2003._781735149":NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/2003._781735149"#2003._781735149"_NULL
ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia):NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia)#ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia)_NULL
ISBN:0781735149_"Fundamental_Immunology
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781735149_"Fundamental_Immunology
ISBN:0721601464
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0721601464
6th_ed._(WE_Paul:NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/6th_ed._(WE_Paul#6th_ed._(WE_Paul_NULL
IgE plasma cell
cell
A long lived plasma cell that secretes IgE.
XX:MSZ
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_MSZ
IgE memory B cell
cell
A class switched memory B cell that expresses IgE on the cell surface.
XX:RHS
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_RHS
IgD plasmablast
cell
A plasmablast that secretes IgD, and which occur in a small proportion of B cells in the adult.
XX:MSZ
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_MSZ
IgE plasmablast
cell
A plasmablast that secretes IgE.
XX:MSZ
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_MSZ
IgE short-lived plasma cell
cell
A short lived plasma cell that secretes IgE.
6th_ed._(WE_Paul:NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/6th_ed._(WE_Paul#6th_ed._(WE_Paul_NULL
ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia):NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia)#ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia)_NULL
2003.":NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/2003."#2003."_NULL
XX:MSZ
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_MSZ
ISBN:781735149_"Fundamental_Immunology
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_781735149_"Fundamental_Immunology
preBCR-positive large pre-B-II cell
cell
An preBRC-positive large pre-B-II cell is a large pre-B-II cell that expresses the pre-B cell receptor, composed of surrogate light chain protein (SL), which is composed of VpreB (P12018/VPREB_HUMAN; PIRSF001974), Lambda 5/14.1 (P15814/IGLL1_HUMAN; PIRSF001989), in complex with immunoglobulin mu heavy chain (IgHmu) on the cell surface.
PMID:9785673
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_9785673
XX:RHS
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_RHS
preBCR-negative large pre-B-II cell
cell
An preBRC-negative large pre-B-II cell is a large pre-B-II cell that lacks expression of the pre-B cell receptor, composed of surrogate light chain protein (SL), which is composed of VpreB (P12018/VPREB_HUMAN; PIRSF001974) and Lambda 5/14.1 (P15814/IGLL1_HUMAN; PIRSF001989), in complex with immunoglobulin mu heavy chain (IgHmu), on the cell surface, and lack a DNA rearrangement of immunoglobulin light chain genes.
PMID:9785673
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_9785673
XX:RHS
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_RHS
small pre-B-II cell
cell
A small pre-B-II cell is a pre-B-II cell that expresses Rag1 (P15918/RAG1_HUMAN), Rag2 (P55895/RAG2_HUMAN; PIRSF015717), lack expression of preBCR and BCR, is not proliferating, and carries a DNA rearrangement of one or more immunoglobulin light chain genes.
XX:RHS
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_RHS
PMID:9785673
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_9785673
pre-B-II cell
cell
pre-B-lymphocyte
Large pre-B-II
ISBN:781735149
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_781735149
A pre-B-II cell is a precursor B cell that expresses immunoglobulin mu heavy chain (IgHmu+), and lack expression of CD34 (P28906/CD34_HUMAN; PIRSF028749), TdT (P04053/TDT_HUMAN; PIRSF000817), immunoglobulin kappa light chain and immunoglobulin lambda light chain.
PMID:9785673
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_9785673
XX:RHS
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_RHS
pre-B-I cell
cell
A pre-B-I cell is a precursor B cell that expresses CD34 (P28906/CD34_HUMAN; PIRSF028749) and surrogate immunoglobulin light chain on the cell surface, VpreB (P12018/VPREB_HUMAN; PIRSF001974), Lambda 5/14.1 (P15814/IGLL1_HUMAN; PIRSF001989), TdT (P04053/TDT_HUMAN; PIRSF000817), Rag1 (P15918/RAG1_HUMAN), Rag2 (P55895/RAG2_HUMAN; PIRSF015717) intracellularly, carries a D-JH DNA rearrangement, and lacks expression of immunglobulin heavy chain protein.
XX:RHS
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_RHS
PMID:9785673
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_9785673
large pre-B-II cell
cell
A large pre-B-II cell is a pre-B-II cell that is proliferating and lacks expression of Rag1 (P15918/RAG1_HUMAN) and Rag2 (P55895/RAG2_HUMAN; PIRSF015717).
PMID:9785673
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_9785673
XX:RHS
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_RHS
T1 B cell
cell
A transitional stage B cell that migrates from the bone marrow into the peripheral circulation, and finally to the spleen. This cell type has the phenotype surface IgM-positive, surface IgD-negative, CD21-negative, CD23-negative, and CD62L-negative.
XX:MSZ
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_MSZ
PMID:12810111
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_12810111
T2 B cell
cell
A transitional stage B cell that has the phenotype surface IgM-positive, surface IgD-postive, CD21-positive, CD23-positive, CD62L-negative, and is located in the splenic B follicles.
XX:MSZ
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_MSZ
PMID:12810111
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_12810111
T3 B cell
cell
A transitional stage B cell that expresses surface IgM and IgD, and CD62L. This cell type appears to be an anergic B cell that does not proliferate upon BCR signaling, is found in the spleen and lymph nodes, and has the phenotype surface IgM-positive, surface IgD-positive, CD21-positive, CD23-positive, and CD62L-positive.
PMID:12810111
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_12810111
PMID:17174121
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_17174121
XX:MSZ
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_MSZ
An1 B cell
PMID:17174121
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_17174121
Bm1 B cell
cell
A follicular B cell that expresses IgD, but not CD23 or CD38. This naive cell type is activated in the extrafollicular areas through interaction with interdigitating dendritic cells and antigen-specific CD4-positive T cells.
PMID:8006591
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_8006591
XX:MSZ
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_MSZ
PMID:17992590
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_17992590
Bm2 B cell
cell
A follicular B cell that expresses IgD and CD23 and CD38. This naive cell type is activated in the extrafollicular areas via interaction with dendritic cells and antigen specific T cells.
XX:MSZ
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_MSZ
PMID:8006591
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_8006591
PMID:17992590
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_17992590
Bm3-delta B cell
cell
A germinal center B cell that develops from a Bm3 B cell.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
XX:MSZ
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_MSZ
Bm2' B cell
cell
Bm2-prime B cell
germinal center founder cell
A germinal center B cell that founds a germinal center, and has the phenotype IgD-positive, CD38-positivie, and CD23-negative.
XX:MSZ
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_MSZ
PMID:8006591
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_8006591
PMID:17992590
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_17992590
Bm3 B cell
cell
A germinal center B cell that is rapidly dividing and has the phenotype IgD-negative, CD38-positive, and CD77-positive. Somatic hypermutation of the immunoglobulin V gene region can occur during proliferation of this cell type.
PMID:8006591
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_8006591
XX:MSZ
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_MSZ
centroblast
PMID:8006591
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_8006591
Bm4 B cell
cell
A germinal center B cell that has the phenotype CD77-negative, IgD-negative, and CD38-positive. These cells have undergone somatic mutation of the B cell receptor.
XX:MSZ
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_MSZ
PMID:8006591
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_8006591
centrocyte
PMID:17992590
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_17992590
Bm5 B cell
cell
A memory B cell arising in the germinal center that is IgD-negative and has undergone somatic mutation of the variable region of the immunoglobulin heavy and light chain genes.
PMID:8006591
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_8006591
XX:MSZ
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_MSZ
Be cell
cell
B effector cell
A mature B cell that produces cytokines that can influence CD4 T cell differentiation.
XX:MSZ
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_MSZ
PMID:11101868
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_11101868
regulatory B cell
cell
A mature B cell that has the phenotype CD1b-positive and expresses interleukin-10. This cell type has been associated with suppression of chronic inflammatory responses and T cell responses.
PMID:11869683
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_11869683
XX:MSZ
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_MSZ
unswitched memory B cell
cell
An unswitched memory B cell is a memory B cell that has the phenotype IgM-positive and/or IgD-positive, CD27-positive, CD138-negative, IgG-negative, IgE-negative, and IgA-negative.
ISBN:0781765196
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781765196
XX:RHS
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_RHS
IgM memory B cell
cell
An IgM memory B cell is an unswitched memory B cell with the phenotype IgM-positive and IgD-negative.
XX:RHS
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_RHS
class switched memory B cell
cell
A class switched memory B cell is a memory B cell that has undergone Ig class switching and therefore does not express IgM or IgD on the cell surface. These cells usually express CD27 and either IgG, IgE, or IgA on the cell surface.
XX:RHS
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_RHS
ISBN:0781765196
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_0781765196
IgA memory B cell
cell
A class switched memory B cell that expresses IgA.
XX:MSZ
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_MSZ
long lived plasma cell
cell
A fully differentiated plasma cell that lives for years, as opposed to months, secretes immunoglobulin, and has the phenotype weakly CD19-positive, CD20-negative, CD38-negative, strongly CD138-positive, MHC Class II-negative, surface immunoglobulin-negative, IgD-negative, and strongly CXCR4-positive. The majority of these cells of this type reside in the bone marrow.
6ed_(Paul:NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/6ed_(Paul#6ed_(Paul_NULL
ed):NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ed)#ed)_NULL
ISBN:9780781765190_"Fundamental_Immunology
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_9780781765190_"Fundamental_Immunology
2003":NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/2003"#2003"_NULL
XX:MSZ
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_MSZ
short lived plasma cell
cell
A fully differentiated plasma cell that lives for months.
XX:MSZ
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_MSZ
IgA short lived plasma cell
cell
A short lived plasma cell that secretes IgA. These cells may be found in the bone marrow as well as in the mucosal immune system.
6th_ed._(WE_Paul:NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/6th_ed._(WE_Paul#6th_ed._(WE_Paul_NULL
ISBN:781735149_"Fundamental_Immunology
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_781735149_"Fundamental_Immunology
XX:MSZ
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_MSZ
ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia):NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia)#ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia)_NULL
2003._781735149":NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/2003._781735149"#2003._781735149"_NULL
IgG short-lived plasma cell
cell
A short lived plasma cell that secretes IgG.
2003.":NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/2003."#2003."_NULL
XX:MSZ
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_MSZ
6th_ed._(WE_Paul:NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/6th_ed._(WE_Paul#6th_ed._(WE_Paul_NULL
ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia):NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia)#ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia)_NULL
IBSN:781735149_"Fundamental_Immunology
http://purl.org/obo/owl/IBSN#IBSN_781735149_"Fundamental_Immunology
IgM short lived plasma cell
cell
A short lived plasma cell that secretes IgM.
XX:MSZ
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_MSZ
2003.":NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/2003."#2003."_NULL
IBSN:781735149_"Fundamental_Immunology
http://purl.org/obo/owl/IBSN#IBSN_781735149_"Fundamental_Immunology
ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia):NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia)#ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia)_NULL
6th_ed._(WE_Paul:NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/6th_ed._(WE_Paul#6th_ed._(WE_Paul_NULL
IgG memory B cell
cell
An IgG memory B cell is a class switched memory B cell that has class switched and expresses IgG on the cell surface.
XX:RHS
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_RHS
plasmablast
cell
An activated mature (naive or memory) B cell that is secreting Immunoglobulin, typified by expression of CD27 and CD38 but not CD138.
XX:MSZ
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_MSZ
double negative memory B cell
cell
A memory B cell with the phenotype IgD-negative and CD27-negative.
XX:MSZ
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_MSZ
IgG plasmablast
cell
A plasmablast that secretes IgG.
XX:MSZ
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_MSZ
IgM plasmablast
cell
A plasmablast that secretes IgM.
XX:MSZ
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_MSZ
IgA plasmablast
cell
A plasmablast that secretes IgA.
XX:MSZ
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_MSZ
IgG plasma cell
cell
A fully differentiated plasma cell that secretes IgG.
2003.":NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/2003."#2003."_NULL
XX:MSZ
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_MSZ
ISBN:781735149_"Fundamental_Immunology
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_781735149_"Fundamental_Immunology
6th_ed._(WE_Paul:NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/6th_ed._(WE_Paul#6th_ed._(WE_Paul_NULL
ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia):NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia)#ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia)_NULL
IgM plasma cell
cell
A fully differentiated plasma cell that secretes IgM.
ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia):NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia)#ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia)_NULL
6th_ed._(WE_Paul:NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/6th_ed._(WE_Paul#6th_ed._(WE_Paul_NULL
ISBN:781735149_"Fundamental_Immunology
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_781735149_"Fundamental_Immunology
2003.":NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/2003."#2003."_NULL
XX:MSZ
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_MSZ
IgA plasma cell
cell
A fully differentiated plasma cell that secretes IgA.
ISBN:781735149_"Fundamental_Immunology
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ISBN#ISBN_781735149_"Fundamental_Immunology
2003.":NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/2003."#2003."_NULL
XX:MSZ
http://purl.org/obo/owl/XX#XX_MSZ
6th_ed._(WE_Paul:NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/6th_ed._(WE_Paul#6th_ed._(WE_Paul_NULL
ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia):NULL
http://purl.org/obo/owl/ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia)#ed)_Wolters_Kluwer_(Philadelphia)_NULL
hematopoietic cell
cell
A cell of a hematopoietic lineage.
GOC:add
http://purl.org/obo/owl/GOC#GOC_add
hemopoietic cell
haematopoietic cell
haemopoietic cell
visual pigment cell (sensu Nematoda and Protostomia)
cell
FBbt:00004230
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FBbt#FBbt_00004230
hepatic oval cell
cell
stretch receptor cell
cell
stratified keratinized epithelial stem cell
cell
stratified non keratinized epithelial stem cell
cell
pillar cell
cell
A cell that lines the tunnel of Corti in the mammalian cochlea. The tunnel of Corti lies between the single row of inner hair cells and the first row of outer hair cells.
PMID:12417662
http://purl.org/obo/owl/PMID#PMID_12417662
pillar cell of cochlea
cochlear pillar cell
FMA:75722
http://purl.org/obo/owl/FMA#FMA_75722
trophectodermal cell
cell
trophectoderm cell