part_of
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

develops_from
type: ObjectProperty
type: TransitiveProperty
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

adipose_tissue
type: Class
subclass of: connective_tissue_proper
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Tissue that contains adipocytes, used for cushioning, thermal insulation, lubrication (primarily in the pericardium) and energy storage.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

alary_cartilage
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: second upper labial
has related synonym: processus alaris
has related synonym: naseflngelknorpel
has definition: Definition
  label: Paired, cup-shaped cartilage that are dorsal to the septomaxillae and anterior to the oblique cartilage. The anterior, convex face of each alary cartilage is synchondrotically fused to the superior prenasal cartilage and the ventral edge is fused to the superior margin of the crista intermedia.
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: alinasal cartilage
has related synonym: cartilago alaris
has related synonym: cartilago alaris nasi
has related synonym: cartilago cupullaris
has related synonym: copula anterior

alary_process_of_premaxilla
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: premaxilla
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: pars frontalis of premaxilla
has related synonym: pars facialis of premaxilla
has related synonym: pars dorsalis of premaxilla
has related synonym: dorsal process of premaxilla
has related synonym: processus frontalis of premaxilla
has related synonym: processus ascendens of premaxilla
has related synonym: processus nasalis of premaxilla
has related synonym: pars prenasalis of premaxilla
has related synonym: premaxillary spine
has definition: Definition
  label: Dorsal process that extends toward the nasal bone. The posterior (inner) face of each alary process is concave and is invested dorsomedially by the superior prenasal cartilage and ventromedially by the inferior prenasal cartilage.
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

alveolar_foramen
type: Class
subclass of: lower_jaw_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: inferior dental foramen
has definition: Foramen for the R. alveolaris of Nerve VII and the alveolar artery.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

anatomical_system
type: Class
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

angular
type: Class
subclass of: lower_jaw_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: postoperculare
has related synonym: praearticulare

angulosplenial_coronoid_process
type: Class
subclass of: lower_jaw_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Point of insertion of the adductor mandibulae musculature.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

animal_tissue
type: Class
subclass of: tissue
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

anterior_maxillary_process
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Process that extends anteriorly from the planum triangulare and invests the medial face of the pars facialis of the maxilla.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

anterior_nasal_wall
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Paired, vertical, and relatively straight plates that form the anterior limit of the nasal capsule.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: prenasal wall
has related synonym: solum anterius

anterior_process_of_pars_palatina_of_maxilla
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pars_palatina_of_maxilla
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

anterior_ramus_of_pterygoid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pterygoid
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: In a triradiate pterygoid, the process that extends anteriorly towards the maxilla.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: ramus maxillaris of pterygoid

anterolateral_process_of_frontoparietal
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: frontoparietal
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

antorbital_process
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pars_facialis_of_maxilla
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

apertura_nasalis_externa
type: Class
subclass of: nasal_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: external naris
has related synonym: external nostril
has related synonym: nostril
has definition: Hole on the nasal capsule that connects the nasal cavity with the exterior.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

apertura_nasalis_interna
type: Class
subclass of: nasal_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: internal naris
has related synonym: Choana
has related synonym: internal nostril
has definition: Hole on the nasal capsule that connects the nasal and buccal cavites.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

areolar_connective_tissue
type: Class
subclass of: connective_tissue_proper
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Also known as loose connective tissue. A pliable, mesh-like tissue with a fluid matrix that functions to cushion and protect body organs.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

articular
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: lower_jaw_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: angulaire
has related synonym: angulare
has related synonym: dermarticulare
has related synonym: goniale
has related synonym: operculo angulaire
has definition: Endochondral ossification of the posterior articular part of Meckel's cartilage.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

ascending_process_of_palatoquadrate
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: palatoquadrate
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: cartilage craniofacial
has related synonym: apophyse ascendens
has related synonym: schlafenflugelknorpel
has related synonym: processus ascendens of palatoquadrate
has related synonym: pediculus
has related synonym: pedicle
has related synonym: oberste abteilung des zweiten visceralbogens

auditory_muscles
type: Class
subclass of: cranial_muscles
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

autonomic_nervous_system
type: Class
subclass of: peripheral_nervous_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

axial_skeleton
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: skeletal_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: The axial skeleton is formed by the vertebral column, a metameric, semi-flexible, arched bar located in the dorsal part of the trunk, and is formed by a series of cartilaginous or bony vertebrae. It provides suspension for the appendicular skeleton and protection for the spinal nerve cord.
  has db xref: AAO:Pugener_and_Maglia_2008
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Pugener_and_Maglia_2008
has related synonym: vertebral column
has related synonym: spinal column

basal_process_of_palatoquadrate
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: palatoquadrate
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: processus basalis
has definition: Process that extends medially from the ventromedial corner of the palatoquadrate cartilage and articulates or fuses to the anterior wall of the otic capsule via the basitrabecular process.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

basicranial_fontanelle
type: Class
subclass of: braincase_and_otic_capsule_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Ventral opening of the neurocranium.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

basimandibulare
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: lower_jaw_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

basioccipital
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

basisphenoid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Endochondral ossification of the ventromedial portion of the braincase.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

bidders_organ
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: urogenital_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

blastoderm
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic_structure
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

blastodisc
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic_structure
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

blastomere
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic_structure
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

blastopore
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic_structure
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

blood
type: Class
subclass of: specialized_connective_tissue
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Highly specialized circulating tissue consisting of several types of cells suspended in a fluid medium known as plasma.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

bone
type: Class
subclass of: specialized_connective_tissue
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Also called osseous tissue, (Latin: os). Is a type of hard endoskeletal connective tissue found in many vertebrate animals. Bone is the main tissue of body organs; organs that support body structures, protect internal organs, (in conjunction with muscles) facilitate movement; and are involved with cell formation, calcium metabolism, and mineral storage.
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

bottle_cells
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic_structure
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

braincase_and_auditory_apparatus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: cranial_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: The part of the skull that encloses the brain and surrounds the inner ear.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

braincase_and_otic_capsule_opening
type: Class
subclass of: braincase_and_auditory_apparatus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton
type: Class
subclass of: braincase_and_auditory_apparatus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

buccal_cavity
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: digestive_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

buccopharyngeal_cavity
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: respiratory_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

canalis_semircularis_anterior
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pars_superior_of_labyrinth
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

canalis_semircularis_posterior
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pars_superior_of_labyrinth
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

capsular_process
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: skeletal_support_for_eminentia_olfactoria
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Narrow process of the skeletal support that projects forward.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

cartilage
type: Class
subclass of: specialized_connective_tissue
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: A type of dense connective tissue. It is composed of cells called chondrocytes which are dispersed in a firm gel-like ground substance, called the matrix. Cartilage is avascular (contains no blood vessels) and nutrients are diffused through the matrix. Cartilage is found in the joints, the rib cage, the ear, the nose, in the throat and between intervertebral disks. It makes up virtually the entire skeleton in chondrichthyes.
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

cartilage_bridge
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

cartilago_ectochoanalis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Lateral cartilaginous border of the fenestra endochoanalis.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

cartilago_infranarina
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

cartilago_orbitalis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: dorsale randspange

cartilago_prootico-occipitalis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

cartilago_retronarina
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

caudal-sacral_region
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: vertebral_column_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Region of the vertebral column posterior to the sacrum consisting of two to four vertebrae. The last of these vertebrae is distinguished by the possession of a well-developed haemal arch; it supports the posterior part of the cloaca and marks the posterior limit of the trunk.
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Treub_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Treub_1994

caudal_muscles
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: muscular_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

caudal_region
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: vertebral_column_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Region of the vertebral column posterior to the caudal-sacral region, that may consists of two or three to more than 100 vertebrae. These vertebrae exhibit a gradual reduction in the sizes of their transverse processes and zygapophyses, but these structures are never entirely absent. All caudal vertebrae bear haemal arches.
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
has related synonym: tail region
has related synonym: postsacral region

cavum_inferius
type: Class
subclass of: nasal_cavity
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Accessory cavity located ventral to the cavum principale and cavum medius.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

cavum_internasale
type: Class
subclass of: nasal_cavity
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

cavum_medius
type: Class
subclass of: nasal_cavity
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Small accessory cavity located between the cavum principale and cavum inferius.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

cavum_praenasale
type: Class
subclass of: nasal_cavity
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

cavum_principale
type: Class
subclass of: nasal_cavity
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Largest and most dorsal of the nasal cavities.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

central_nervous_system
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nervous_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

cervical_muscles
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: muscular_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

cervical_region
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: vertebral_column_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Anterior region of the vertebral column consisting of one to 19 or 20 vertebrae.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

choana
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: respiratory_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Opening between the nasal cavity and the nasopharynx.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

chondrocranium
type: Class
subclass of: larval_structure
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

cloaca
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: urogenital_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

connective_tissue
type: Class
subclass of: animal_tissue
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: One of the four types of tissue in traditional classifications. It is largely a category of exclusion rather than one with a precise definition, but there are certain characteristics shared by all or most tissues in this category, such as involvement in structure and support, derived from mesoderm, and characterized largely by the traits of non-living tissue.
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

connective_tissue_proper
type: Class
subclass of: connective_tissue
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

coronoid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: lower_jaw_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

coronoid_teeth
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: dentition
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

cranial_muscles
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: muscular_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

cranial_nerves
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nervous_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

cranial_skeleton
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: skeletal_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Bony structure that encases the central nervous system and the primary sense organs of sight, olfaction, hearing, and equilibrium.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

crista_contacta
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: corpus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Thin, horizontal ridge that extends medially from the corpus of the septomaxilla; it lays on the lamina inferior.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

crista_dentalis_of_maxilla
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pars_dentalis_of_maxilla
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

crista_dentalis_of_premaxilla
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pars_dentalis_of_premaxilla
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: dental ridge of premaxilla

crista_intermedia
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Paired, oblique plates of cartilage located ventral to the alary cartilages. The dorsomedial margin of each crista intermedia is fused to the transitional zone between the septum nasi and the tectum nasi, whereas the ventrolateral margin bears two laminae, the lamina superior and the lamina inferior.
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

crista_lateralis_of_premaxilla
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: premaxilla
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

crista_parotica
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: processus muscularis capsulae auditivae
has related synonym: tegmen tympani
has related synonym: processus squamosus

crista_subnasalis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Ventral crest of the paries nasi.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: subnasal crest

crista_supraorbitalis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Short and blunt process that extends posteriorly from the posteromedial margin of the postnasal wall, on the anterodorsal corner of the orbit above the medial orbitonasal foramen.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

cutaneous_muscles
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: trunk_muscles
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

dense_connective_tissue
type: Class
subclass of: connective_tissue_proper
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Also known as fibrous connective tissue. Forms ligaments and tendons and is characterized by densely packed collagen fibers that have great tensile strength.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

dentary
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: lower_jaw_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: dentale
has definition: Ossified element of intramembranous origin that invests the lateral margin of the mentomeckelian bone and Meckel's cartilage, thus forming the lateral margin of the mandible.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: os dentale
has related synonym: sur-angulaire

dentary_teeth
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: dentition
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

dentition
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: cranial_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Dentition refers to set of teeth, especially with regard to their number, kind, and arrangement, in the mouth.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

dermis
type: Class
subclass of: integument
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

digestive_system
type: Class
subclass of: anatomical_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

digestive_system_glands
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: digestive_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

dilatatio_alaris
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: margo_mandibularis_of_pterygoid
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: ventral flange of anterior ramus of pterygoid
has definition: Flange that extends ventrally from about the middle portion of the margo mandibularis.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

dorsal_plate
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

ductus_endolymphaticus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: endolymphatic_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

ductus_perilymphaticus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: perilymphatic_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

ectoderm
type: Class
subclass of: primary_germ_layer
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

embryonic_structure
type: Class
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

endoderm
type: Class
subclass of: primary_germ_layer
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

endolymphatic_system
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: inner_ear
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

epaxial_muscles
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: trunk_muscles
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

epidermis
type: Class
subclass of: integument
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

epithelium
type: Class
subclass of: animal_tissue
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: One of the four types of tissue in traditional classifications. Tissues composed of layers of cells that cover organ surfaces such as surface of the skin and inner lining of digestive tract.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

esophagus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: digestive_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

eustachian_canal
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Furrow on the ventral surface of the otic capsule, and occasionally also the parasphenoid, that houses the Eustachian tube.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

exoccipital
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: occipitale laterale
has related synonym: exoccipitale
has definition: Definition
  label: Endochondral bone that forms the posterior end of the neurocranium and the margin of the foramen magnum. In addition, this bone contributes to the posteromedial portion of the otic capsule and forms the occipital condyle.
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: pleurooccipitale
has related synonym: opisthoticum

extremitas_anterior
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: septomaxilla
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Large anterior outgrowth of the septomaxilla that is directed into the space between the alary cartilage and the lamina inferior.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: anterior ramus

eye_muscles
type: Class
subclass of: cranial_muscles
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

fat_bodies
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: urogenital_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

fenestra_dorsalis_nasi
type: Class
subclass of: nasal_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

fenestra_endochoanalis
type: Class
subclass of: nasal_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: fenestra exochoanalis
has definition: Opening on the ventral aspect of the nasal capsule. It contains the apertura nasalis interna.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

fenestra_endonarina_communis
type: Class
subclass of: nasal_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: narial fenestra
has definition: Opening on the anterolateral aspect of the nasal capsule. It contains the apertura nasalis externa.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: apertura nasalis externa
has related synonym: fenestra narina

fenestra_lateralis_nasi
type: Class
subclass of: nasal_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Opening on the lateral side of the nasal capsule.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: fenestra retronarina
has related synonym: fenestra infraconchalis

fenestra_nasobasalis
type: Class
subclass of: nasal_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: nasobasal fenestra
has related synonym: foramen epiphaniale
has definition: Definition
  label: Small opening at the anterior tip of the nasal capsule, on the floor of the cavum inferius. It is located medially to the base of the inferior prenasal cartilage and serves for the passage of the ramus medialis narium and arteria orbitonasalis.
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: basal fenestra
has related synonym: fenestra basalis nasi
has related synonym: foramen apicale

fenestra_nasolateralis
type: Class
subclass of: nasal_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Elongated opening located on the lateral side of the nasal capsule.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

fenestra_ovalis
type: Class
subclass of: braincase_and_otic_capsule_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: fenestra vestibuli
has related synonym: foramen ovale

fenestra_precerebralis
type: Class
subclass of: nasal_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

fenestra_prechoanalis
type: Class
subclass of: nasal_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Large opening of the nasal floor anterior to the fenestra endochoanalis.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

flange_of_quadratojugal
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: quadratojugal
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

footplate_of_pars_media_plectri
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pars_media_plectri
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: otostapes
has related synonym: pars otica columellae
has related synonym: pseudooperculum
has related synonym: interstapediale
has related synonym: fenestral plate
has definition: Independent, horizontal bar of cartilage located on the anterior part of the fenestra ovalis in front of the pars interna plectri.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

foramen_acusticum
type: Class
subclass of: braincase_and_otic_capsule_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: acoustic foramen

foramen_acusticum_anterius
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: foramen_acusticum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

foramen_acusticum_maius
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: foramen_acusticum_anterius
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

foramen_acusticum_minus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: foramen_acusticum_anterius
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

foramen_acusticum_posterius
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: foramen_acusticum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

foramen_endolymphaticum
type: Class
subclass of: braincase_and_otic_capsule_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: endolymphatic foramen

foramen_orbitonasale_laterale
type: Class
subclass of: nasal_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

foramen_orbitonasale_mediale
type: Class
subclass of: nasal_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: foramen orbitonasale
has related synonym: canalis orbitonasalis medialis
has related synonym: canalis orbitonasalis

foramen_perilymphaticum
type: Class
subclass of: braincase_and_otic_capsule_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

foramen_perilymphaticum_accessorium
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: foramen_perilymphaticum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

foramen_perilymphaticum_superius
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: foramen_perilymphaticum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: superior perilymphatic formaen
has related synonym: foramen rotundum

foramen_perilymphaticus_inferius
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: foramen_perilymphaticum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: inferior perilymphatic foramen
has related synonym: foramen pro aquaeducto cochleae

fore_propodium
type: Class
subclass of: forelimb_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Segment of the forearm corresponding to the humerus.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

fore_epipodium
type: Class
subclass of: forelimb_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Segment of the forearm corresponding to the radius and ulna.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
has related synonym: antibrachium

fore_mesopodium
type: Class
subclass of: forelimb_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Segment of the forearm corresponding to the carpus. It consists of several elements that articulate with the radius and ulna at one end and the metacarpals at the other end.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

forelimb_skeleton
type: Class
subclass of: forelimb
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Skeletal structure of the paired, anterior appendages.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

forelimb_muscles_proper
type: Class
subclass of: forelimb_muscles
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

forelimb_muscles
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: muscular_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

forelimb
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: appendicular_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Upper limb, which connects the manus with the pectoral girdle.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

frontal
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

frontoparietal
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: os fronto-parietale
has related synonym: parietaux
has related synonym: parietofrontal
has definition: Paired bone of intramembranous origin that roofs the braincase.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: fronto-parietaux

frontoparietal_constriction
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: frontoparietal
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

frontoparietal_fontanelle
type: Class
subclass of: braincase_and_otic_capsule_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Dorsal opening of the neurocranium.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

germ_ring
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic_structure
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

glands
type: Class
subclass of: integument
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

gonad
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: urogenital_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

hind_epipodium
type: Class
subclass of: hind_limb_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Segment of the leg corresponding to the tibia and fibula.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

hind_limb_skeleton
type: Class
subclass of: hind_limb
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Skeletal structure of the paired, posterior appendages.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

hind_limb_muscles_proper
type: Class
subclass of: hindlimb_muscles
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

hind_limb
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: appendicular_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Lower limb, which connects the pes with the pelvic girdle.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

hind_mesopodium
type: Class
subclass of: hind_limb_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Segment of the leg corresponding to the tarsus. It consists of several elements that articulate with the tibia and fibula at one end and the metatarsals at the other end.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

hind_metapodium
type: Class
subclass of: hind_limb_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Segment of the leg corresponding to the metatarsus, which articulates with the carpals at one end and with the phalanges at the other end.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

hindlimb_muscles
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: muscular_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

hyobranchial_muscles
type: Class
subclass of: cranial_muscles
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

hyoid_apparatus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hyolaryngeal_complex
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: hyobranchial apparatus
has definition: Definition
  label: Apparatus located in the floor of the mouth, under the mandibular arcade. The apparatus consists of a central corpus and four pairs of processes. This apparatus serves as the site of insertion for a variety of muscles associated with movements of the tongue and as the origin of the m. hyoglossus.
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

hyolaryngeal_complex
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: skeletal_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Complex formed by two units, the hyoid and laryngeal apparatuses, which are both derived from the larval hyobranchial skeleton.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

hypaxial_muscles
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: trunk_muscles
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

hypoblast
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic_structure
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

inferior_prenasal_cartilage
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: processus prenasalis inferior lateralis
has related synonym: processus prenasalis inferior
has definition: Definition
  label: Elongate cartilage that extends anteroventrally from the solum nasi to abut the ventral portion of the posterior aspect of the alary process of the premaxilla. It was first discribed by Wiedersheim in 1876.
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: inferior prenasal process

infrarrostral_cartilage
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: chondrocranium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

inner_ear
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

integument
type: Class
subclass of: anatomical_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

intestines
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: digestive_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

jaw_muscles
type: Class
subclass of: cranial_muscles
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

jugular_foramen
type: Class
subclass of: braincase_and_otic_capsule_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Large foramen that houses the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves and is located inside the condyloid fossa.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

kidney
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: urogenital_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

lagena
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: sacculus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

lamella_alaris
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: squamosal
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Dorsal plate of the squamosal.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: horizontal arm of squamosal

lamina_anterior_of_pars_facialis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pars_facialis_of_maxilla
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

lamina_inferior
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Lateral expansion of the crista intermedia that serves as the floor of the cavum medium.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: lamina inferior cristae intermediae

lamina_nariochoanalis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Free, dorsal margin of the lamina inferior.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

lamina_orbitonasalis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: In the larva, structure that is fused to the wall of the braincase, lateral to the olfactory foramen, and separates the nasal capsule and orbit. In the adult frog it constitutes the ventral part of postnasal wall.
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

lamina_precerebralis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Posterior face of septum nasi.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

lamina_superior
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Lateral expansion of the crista intermedia that serves as the roof of the cavum medium.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: Lamina superior cristae intermediae

larval_structure
type: Class
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

laryngeal_apparatus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hyolaryngeal_complex
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Apparatus located between the lungs and the buccal cavity. This apparatus is composed of a pair of arytenoid cartilages that are supported by the cricoid ring.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

larynx
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: respiratory_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

lateral_line_system
type: Class
subclass of: sensory_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

lower_jaw
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: cranial_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Inferior mandibular arch located on the anterior and lateral sides of the skull.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

lower_jaw_opening
type: Class
subclass of: lower_jaw
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

lower_jaw_skeleton
type: Class
subclass of: lower_jaw
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

lungs
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: respiratory_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

mandibular_symphysis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: lower_jaw
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

margo_mandibularis_of_pterygoid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pterygoid
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Ventrally directed margin that connects the anterior and posterior rami of the pterygoid.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

margo_orbitalis_of_maxilla
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: maxilla
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Dorsal margin of the maxilla between the frontal and zygomatico-maxillary processes.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

margo_orbitalis_of_pterygoid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pterygoid
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Margin that connects the anterior and medial rami of the pterygoid.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

margo_orbitalis_of_squamosal
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: lamella_alaris
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Anterior margin of the squamosal that takes part in the formation of the orbit.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

margo_tympanicus_of_pterygoid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pterygoid
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Margin that connects the posterior and medial rami of the pterygoid.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

maxilla
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: upper_jaw_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Paired, intramembranous bone located on the lateral sides of the skull, posterior to the premaxillae.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: os maxillo-jugaux
has related synonym: os maxillare superior
has related synonym: os maxillaire

maxillary_teeth
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: dentition
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

maxillopalatine
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: upper_jaw_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

Meckel's_cartilage
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: lower_jaw_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Paired, rod-shaped elements that extend the length of the mandible and lie between the dentaries and the angulosplenials.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

medial_inferior_prenasal_cartilage
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

medial_orbitonasal_foramen
type: Class
subclass of: nasal_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Opening on the postnasal wall for the medial branch (= ramus medialis nasi) of the ophthalmicus nerve.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

medial_ramus_of_pterygoid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pterygoid
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: In a triradiate pterygoid, the process that extends medially towards the otic capsule.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: ramus interior of pterygoid

median_prenasal_process
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: septum_nasi
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: processus prenasalis medius
has definition: Anterior projection of the septum nasi that protrudes through the anterior nasal wall.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

median_symphysis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: upper_jaw
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

mental_foramen
type: Class
subclass of: lower_jaw_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

mentomeckelian
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: lower_jaw_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Paired, cylindrical, and small bones of endochondral origin that lie anteromedial to the anterior end of Meckel's cartilage. The precursors of the mentomeckelian bones are the larval infrarostral cartilages.
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

mesethmoid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Endochondral ossification of the anteromedial portion of the braincase.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

mesoderm
type: Class
subclass of: primary_germ_layer
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

muscle_tissue
type: Class
subclass of: animal_tissue
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: One of the four types of tissue in traditional classifications. Tissue that contains cells with contractile filaments that move past each other and change the size of the cell. Muscle tissue also is separated into three distinct categories.
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

muscular_system
type: Class
subclass of: anatomical_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

narial_muscles
type: Class
subclass of: cranial_muscles
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

naris
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: respiratory_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

nasal
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Paired bone of intramembranous origin that roofs the olfactory capsule.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: supraethmoid
has related synonym: nasenstirnbein
has related synonym: nasale
has related synonym: fronto-nasaux
has related synonym: fronto-nasale
has related synonym: frontaux anterieurs

nasal_capsule
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: cranial_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Structure that has both respiratory and olfactory functions and lies anterior to the braincase, in the foremost section of the cranium.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

nasal_cavity
type: Class
subclass of: nasal_capsule
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Saclike space internal to the nasal capsule lined by respiratory and sensory epithelium and glandular tissue.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

nasal_opening
type: Class
subclass of: nasal_capsule
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

nasal_skeleton
type: Class
subclass of: nasal_capsule
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Structural framework that provides support to the nasal sacs and ducts.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

nasopremaxilla
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: upper_jaw_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

nervous_system
type: Class
subclass of: anatomical_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

nervous_tissue
type: Class
subclass of: animal_tissue
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: One of the four types of tissue in traditional classifications. Cells forming the brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous system.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

notochord
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic_structure
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Slender rod of fibrous connective tissue surrounding a core of fluid-filled cells of mesodermal origin; it lies above the gut and directly beneath the spinal cord. The notochord is present during early development and in a few cases it is retained through life; however, usually the notochord is replaced by the vertebral column.
  has db xref: AAO:Pugener_2002
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Pugener_2002

oblique_cartilage
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Semi-circular cartilaginous sheet that lies lateral to the side of the septum nasi.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: cartilago obliqua
has related synonym: dorsal process
has related synonym: lamina obliqua
has related synonym: cartilago obliqua nasi
has related synonym: cartilago obliquo

occipital_condyle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: exoccipital
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

oculomotor_foramen
type: Class
subclass of: braincase_and_otic_capsule_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

olfactory_foramen
type: Class
subclass of: nasal_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

olfactory_system
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: sensory_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

optic_fenestra
type: Class
subclass of: braincase_and_otic_capsule_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

optic_foramen
type: Class
subclass of: braincase_and_otic_capsule_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

orbit
type: Class
subclass of: braincase_and_otic_capsule_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

orbitonasal_foramen
type: Class
subclass of: braincase_and_otic_capsule_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Foramen that forms a passage for one of the branches of the trigeminal nerve into the nasal region.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

orbitosphenoid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Endochondral ossification of the lateral sides of the braincase.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

organizer
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic_structure
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

os_articulare
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: Meckel's_cartilage
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Ossified posterior articular portion of Meckel's cartilage.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

os_basale
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

other_muscles
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: muscular_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

otic_ligament
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: palatoquadrate
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

otic_plate_of_pterygoid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pterygoid
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Osseous expansion of the posterior and medial rami of the pterygoid.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

otic_process_of_palatoquadrate
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: palatoquadrate
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

otic_ramus_of_squamosal
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: lamella_alaris
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Ramus (process) that extends medially toward the otic capsule.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: posterior ramus
has related synonym: ramus paroticus

otoccipital
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Fused prootic and exoccipital bones.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

ovary
type: Class
subclass of: gonad
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

palatine
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has broad synonym: neopalatine
has definition: Sliver of bone that invest part of or all the posterior aspect of each antorbital plane.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

palatine_process_of_pars_palatina_of_premaxilla
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pars_palatina_of_premaxilla
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: median palatal squame

palatine_process_of_the_pars_facialis_of_the_maxilla
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pars_facialis_of_maxilla
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

palatine_teeth
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: dentition
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

palatoquadrate
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: suspensorium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Column of catilage, remnant in the adult of the larval palatoquadrate cartilage, that is located lateral or antero-lateral to the auditory capsule.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

palatoquadrate_articular_process
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: palatoquadrate
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

paranasal_commissure
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Cartilaginous bridge that extends posteriorly to the anterolateral corner of the posterior nasal wall.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: commissura lateralis nasi
has related synonym: connection between lamina nariochoanalis and postnasal wall
has related synonym: processus lingularis

parasagittal_crest
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: frontoparietal
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

parasphenoid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: os parasphenoidale
has related synonym: keilbein
has definition: Azygous, median bone of intramembranous origin that underlies the ventral surface of the braincase.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: os sphenoideum
has related synonym: parabasale

cultriform_process
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: parasphenoid
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: pars medialis
has related synonym: rostrum
has definition: Process that extends anteriorly from the orbitotemporal region.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

subotic_ala
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: parasphenoid
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: processus lateralis
has definition: Paired, lateral processes that, when present, support the otic capsules ventrally.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

parasphenoid_teeth
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: dentition
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

paries_nasi
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Paired, elongate, ventrolaterally-orieted cartilaginous structures that extend to the premaxilla-maxilla articulation.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

parietal
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

pars_amphibiorum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: sacculus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

pars_articularis_of_mandibular_arch
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: Meckel's_cartilage
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Posterior end of Meckel's cartilage that forms the articular head of the mandibular arch.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

pars_basilaris
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: sacculus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

pars_dentalis_of_maxilla
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: maxilla
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: crista dentalis
has definition: Tooth-bearing part of the maxilla.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

pars_dentalis_of_premaxilla
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: premaxilla
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Tooth-bearing part of the premaxilla.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

pars_externa_plectri
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: plectral_apparatus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: pars quadrata columellae
has related synonym: medio-stapedial
has related synonym: extracolumellare
has related synonym: extrapediale
has related synonym: hyostapes
has related synonym: extraplectral
has related synonym: extrastapes

pars_facialis_of_maxilla
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: maxilla
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

pars_facialis_of_maxillopalatine
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: maxillopalatine
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

pars_inferior_of_labyrinth
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: inner_ear
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

pars_interna_plectri
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: plectral_apparatus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Plate-like structure that lies in the fenestra ovalis. It arises within the membrana opercularis in the posterior part of the fenestra.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AOO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AOO#AOO_LAP
has related synonym: operculum fenestrae ovalis
has related synonym: operculum auris

pars_media_plectri
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: plectral_apparatus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

pars_palatina_of_maxilla
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: maxilla
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Lingual ledge on the inner surface of the maxilla.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: lamina horizontalis

pars_palatina_of_premaxilla
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: premaxilla
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Lingual ledge on the inner surface of the premaxilla.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

pars_superior_of_labyrinth
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: inner_ear
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

pectoral_girdle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: appendicular_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: shoulder girdle
has definition: Skeletal structure immediately behind the head attached to the vertebral column by muscles and supporting the forelimbs.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

pectoral_girdle_muscles
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: forelimb_muscles
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

pelvic_girdle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: appendicular_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Skeletal structure by which the hind limbs are supported and attached to the vertebral column.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

pelvic_girdle_muscles
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hindlimb_muscles
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

perilymphatic_system
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: inner_ear
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

peripheral_nervous_system
type: Class
subclass of: nervous_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

pigment_cells
type: Class
subclass of: integument
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

pila_antotica
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

pila_metoptica
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

pineal_foramen
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: frontoparietal
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

planum_antorbitale
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

planum_conchale
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

planum_internasale
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

planum_terminale
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: pars terminalis
has related synonym: terminal plate
has definition: Vertical plate of cartilage that is fused posterodorsally to the oblique cartilage and anteriorly to the lamina inferior.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

planum_triangulare
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Cartilaginous, distal expansion of the lamina orbitonasalis that invests the pars facialis of the maxilla medially.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

plectral_apparatus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Complex sound-conducting anatomical structure.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

posterior_condyle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pseudoangular
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

posterior_maxillary_process
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Process that extends posteriorly from the planum triangulare and invests the maxilla laterally and the anterior ramus of the pterygoid medially.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

posterior_maxillary_process_dorsal_process
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: posterior_maxillary_process
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

posterior_mental_process
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: lower_jaw_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

posterior_ramus_of_pterygoid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pterygoid
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: In a triradiate pterygoid, the process that extends posterolaterally towards the jaw articulation.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

posterolateral_vomerine_process
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: vomer
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

postnasal_wall
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Paired, anteriorly concave structures that form the posterior limit of nasal capsule. It consists of two parts: a ventral piece, the lamina orbitonasalis, and a dorsal plate that is part of the tectum nasi.
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

prearticular
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: lower_jaw_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Osseous element of intramembranous origin that extends along the lingual margin of Meckel's cartilage.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

prearticular_coronoid_process
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: prearticular
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Point of insertion of the masticatory musculature.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

prefrontal
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

premaxilla
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: upper_jaw_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: intermaxillaire
has related synonym: premaxillary
has definition: Paired, intramembranous bones located at the anterior end of the skull; they form the anterior-most segment of the maxillary arch.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

premaxillary_teeth
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: dentition
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

preorbital_process_of_the_pars_facialis_of_the_maxilla
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pars_facialis_of_maxilla
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

presumptive_blood
type: Class
subclass of: presumptive_structure
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

presumptive_central_nervous_system
type: Class
subclass of: presumptive_nervous_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

presumptive_ectoderm
type: Class
subclass of: presumptive_structure
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

presumptive_endoderm
type: Class
subclass of: presumptive_structure
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

presumptive_enteric_nervous_system
type: Class
subclass of: presumptive_nervous_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

presumptive_epidermis
type: Class
subclass of: presumptive_integument
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

presumptive_hypochord
type: Class
subclass of: presumptive_structure
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

presumptive_integument
type: Class
subclass of: presumptive_structure
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

presumptive_mesoderm
type: Class
subclass of: presumptive_structure
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

presumptive_nervous_system
type: Class
subclass of: presumptive_structure
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

presumptive_notochord
type: Class
subclass of: presumptive_structure
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

presumptive_structure
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic_structure
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

primary_germ_layer
type: Class
subclass of: embryonic_structure
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

processus_ascendens_plectri
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pars_externa_plectri
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: processus dorsalis columellae
has related synonym: processus superior columellae
has related synonym: laterohyale
has definition: Cartilaginous or ligamentous connection between the pars externa plectri and the crista parotica.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: processus ascendens columellae
has related synonym: suprastapediale

processus_infrafenestralis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: corpus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Posterior part of the corpus of the septomaxilla; the posterior surface of the processus infrafenestralis is in contact with the oblique cartilage.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: dorsal crest

processus_internus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pseudoangular
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

processus_lingualis_of_pterygoid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: medial_ramus_of_pterygoid
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Dorsolateral process of the of the medial ramus of the pterygoid.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

processus_posterior_of_maxilla
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: maxilla
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Posterior, toothless portion of the maxilla by which it usually comes in contact with the quadratojugal.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

processus_pterygoideus_of_maxilla
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pars_palatina_of_maxilla
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Posterior end of the pars palatina of the maxilla that is in contact with the anterior ramus of the pterygoid.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

processus_suprafenestralis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: corpus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

processus_zygomatico-maxillaris
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: maxilla
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Posterodorsal extension of the maxilla by which it establishes contact with the squamosal.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

prootic
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Paired, endochondral bones that form the lateral borders of the posterior portion of the braincase and the dorsal, anterior, and lateral walls of the otic capsules.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

pseudoangular
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: lower_jaw_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

pseudobasal_process
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: palatoquadrate
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

pseudodentary
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: lower_jaw_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

pseudodentary_teeth
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: dentition
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

pterygoid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: suspensorium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: pterygoidien
has definition: Palatal bones of intramembranous origin that lie anterior to the otic capsules, lateral to the orbits, and medial to the maxillae.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

pterygoid_process_of_palatoquadrate
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: palatoquadrate
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Process that extends anteriorly from the anterolateral margin of the palatoquadrate and articulates or synchondrotically fuses to the posterior end of the posterior maxillary process.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

pterygoquadrate
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: suspensorium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

quadrate_bone
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: suspensorium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Ossified pars articularis of the palatoquadrate cartilage.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

quadrate_process_of_palatoquadrate
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: palatoquadrate
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

quadratojugal
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: upper_jaw_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Paired intramembranous bones that completes the maxillary arch posteriorly; they appear at the end of, or just after, metamorphosis.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: quadrato-maxillare
has related synonym: quadrato-jugals
has related synonym: tympano maleaux
has related synonym: quadratojugale
has related synonym: jugau
has related synonym: quadratjochbeine
has related synonym: os jugale

recessus_fenestrae_ovalis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: perilymphatic_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

recessus_marsupiatus_of_premaxilla
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: premaxilla
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

recessus_vaginiformis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: maxilla
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

respiratory_system
type: Class
subclass of: anatomical_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

reticular_connective_tissue
type: Class
subclass of: connective_tissue_proper
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Network of reticular fibres (fine collagen) that form a soft skeleton to support the lymphoid organs (lymph nodes, bone marrow, and spleen).
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

retroarticular_process
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pseudoangular
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Point of insertion of the m. interhuoideus posterior.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

rib
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: vertebral_column_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Endochondral, rodlike element that articulates with the transverse process and parapophysis (double-headed rib), or with the transverse process only (single-headed rib); it extends into the body wall and provides a site for muscle attachment.
  has db xref: AAO:Pugener_2002
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Pugener_2002
has related synonym: dorsal rib

rostral_process
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

sacculus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pars_inferior_of_labyrinth
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

saccus_endolymphaticus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: endolymphatic_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

sacrum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: sacral_region
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Enlarged vertebra with transverse processes (diapophyses), and ocassionally ribs, that are modified and elaborated for support of the pelvic girdle.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

sensory_system
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nervous_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

septomaxilla
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: lacrimale
has related synonym: intranasal
has related synonym: nariale
has related synonym: le cornet
has related synonym: internasale
has definition: Paired, intramembranous bones located within the nasal capsules and embedded in the nasal cartilages; it is pierced by the ductus nasolacrimalis.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: turbinale
has related synonym: os internasale
has related synonym: nasale
has related synonym: septomaxillary
has related synonym: os nariale

septum_nasi
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Medial, vertical plate that separates the nasal capsules.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

septum_semicircularium_anterior
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: inner_ear
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

septum_semicircularium_laterale
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: inner_ear
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

septum_semircularium_posterior
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: inner_ear
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

seydels_palatal_process
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: cartilago_ectochoanalis
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

skeletal_support_for_eminentia_olfactoria
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Elevation of the dorsal surface of the solum nasi medial to the fenestra endochoanalis that provides support for the eminentia olfactoria.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

skeletal_system
type: Class
subclass of: anatomical_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: System that provides physical support to the organism.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

solum_nasi
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: planum basale
has related synonym: nasal floor
has definition: Unpaired, horizontal plate that forms the floor of the nasal capsule.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

spatium_sacculare
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: perilymphatic_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

specialized_connective_tissue
type: Class
subclass of: connective_tissue
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

sphenethmoid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Azygous, endochondral bone that houses the anterior portion of the brain.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

splenial
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: lower_jaw_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

squamosal
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: suspensorium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: os squamosum
has definition: Paired, intramembranous bones that lie at the posterolateral margins of the skull. These bones are composed of three rami that give the squamosals their characteristic T shape.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: paraquadratum
has related synonym: os tympanicum
has related synonym: supratemporale
has related synonym: squamosum
has related synonym: tympanique
has related synonym: supratemporo-squamosum
has related synonym: temporo-mastoidien

stomach
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: digestive_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

stylus_of_pars_media_plectri
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pars_media_plectri
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: stilus columellare
has related synonym: columella auris
has related synonym: columellare
has related synonym: os columellare
has related synonym: os intermedium
has related synonym: stapes
has related synonym: stelidium
has related synonym: mesostapediale
has related synonym: mediostapediale
has related synonym: interstapediale

sulcus_dentalis_of_maxilla
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: maxilla
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Groove located between the pars dentalis and the bases of the maxillary teeth.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

sulcus_dentalis_of_premaxilla
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: premaxilla
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

sulcus_for_Meckels_cartilage
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: angulosplenial_coronoid_process
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

superior_prenasal_cartilage
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Paired, elongate cartilages that extend anteroventrally to abut the dorsomedial margin of the posterior face of the alary process of the premaxilla. The function of these cartilages is to transmit the movement of the premaxilla to the alary cartilages during the closure of the apertura nasalis externa.
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

supraangular
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: lower_jaw_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

supraoccipital
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

supraorbital_flange
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: frontoparietal
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

suprasphenoid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Endochondral ossification of the dorsomedial portion of the braincase.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

suspensorium
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: cranial_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Apparatus located toward the posterolateral end of the skull, at the level of the anterior margin of the otic capsule that suspends and braces the jaw against the skull.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

symphysis_maxillaris
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: upper_jaw
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

taenia_tecti_marginalis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

tectum_nasi
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Roof of the nasal capsule.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

tectum_synoticum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

tentacular_foramen
type: Class
subclass of: upper_jaw_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

testis
type: Class
subclass of: gonad
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

tissue
type: Class
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

trochlear_foramen
type: Class
subclass of: braincase_and_otic_capsule_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

trunk_muscles
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: muscular_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

trunk_region
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: vertebral_column_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: thoracolumbar region
has related synonym: presacral region
has definition: Region of the vertebral column between the atlas and the sacrum consisting of seven to 285 vertebrae.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

tympanic_annulus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: plectral_apparatus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Funnel-like ring structure located lateral to the ventral ramus of the squamosal, beneath the skin; it provides support to the tympanic membrane.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: tympanic ring
has related synonym: processus basilaris
has related synonym: annulus tympanicus

tympanosquamosal
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: suspensorium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Central, funnel-shaped, ossified portion of the tympanic annulus fused to the squamosal bone.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

upper_jaw
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: cranial_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Superior maxillary arch located on the anterior and lateral sides of the skull.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

upper_jaw_opening
type: Class
subclass of: upper_jaw
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

upper_jaw_skeleton
type: Class
subclass of: upper_jaw
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

urinary_bladder
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: urogenital_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

urogenital_system
type: Class
subclass of: anatomical_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

utriculus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pars_superior_of_labyrinth
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

ventral_ramus_of_squamosal
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: squamosal
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Longest of the three squamosal rami; it invests the dorsolateral margin of the palatoquadrate. The distal end of the ventral ramus invests the quadrate and articulates with the quadratojugal.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: processus posterolateralis

ventrolateral_process_of_palatoquadrate
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: chondrocranium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

vestibuloauditory_system
type: Class
subclass of: sensory_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

visual_system
type: Class
subclass of: sensory_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

vomer
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: prevomer
has definition: Paired, palatal bones of intramembranous origin that lie ventral to the olfactory region and help to floor the nasal capsules .
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: praevomer

vomerine_canal
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: vomer
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

vomerine_teeth
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: dentition
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

Wolffian_duct
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: urogenital_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

zygomatic_ramus_of_squamosal
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: lamella_alaris
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Ramus (process) that forms part of the posterior margin of the orbit.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

arcus_praeoccipitalis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: braincase_and_otic_capsule_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Skeletal structure that separates the inferior and superior perilymphatic foramina.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

mandibular_teeth
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: dentition
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

maxillopalatine_teeth
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: dentition
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

nasolarimal_duct
type: Class
subclass of: nasal_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: ductus nasolacrimalis
has related synonym: nasal duct
has related synonym: canalis nasolacrimalis

processus_lingularis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: nasal_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: lingular process
has definition: Rod-shaped process that extends caudally from the inferior edge of the planum terminale.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

corpus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: septomaxilla
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Basal part of the septomaxilla.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: pars horizontalis

margo_libera
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: corpus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Anterior, rounded portion of the corpus of the septomaxilla.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

crista_interna
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: processus_infrafenestralis
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Sharp ridge that extends medially from the basal part of the processus infrafenestralis; it separates the diverticulum proncipale from the diverticulum medium.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

crista_praeopercularis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pars_media_plectri
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Synchondrotic or synostotic connection between the footplate of the pars media plectri and the ventral margin of the fenestra ovalis.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

anterior_process_of_vomer
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: vomer
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Process that extends anterolaterally toward the maxilla-premaxilla articulation.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

processus_frontalis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: maxilla
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: processus praeorbitalis of the pars facialis
has definition: Anterio portion of the maxilla that may contact the nasal and take part in the formation of a groove for the nasolacrimal duct.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

lamina_anterior_of_maxilla
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: maxilla
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Most anterior part of the maxilla, which is in contact with the premaxilla.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

fossa_maxillaris
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: maxilla
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Depression lacated on the inner surface of the maxilla between the palatine process and the pars palatina.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

pars_glenoidalis_of_quadratojugal
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: quadratojugal
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Portion of the quadratojugal that makes contact dorsally with the distal portion of the squamosal.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

pars_jugalis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: quadratojugal
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Anterior part of the quadratojugal that is in contact with the processus posterior of the maxilla.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

processus_dorsalis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: lamella_alaris
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Dorsal process of the lamella alaris located at the anterior end of the margo orbitalis; a narrow ligament that runs from the frontoparietal is attached to it.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

processus_posterodorsalis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: lamella_alaris
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Posterior process of the lamella alaris.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

dentigerous_ process
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: vomer
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: torus dentigerous
has definition: Tooth-bearing process of the vomer.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

prechoanal_process
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: vomer
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: processus choanalis anterior
has definition: Process that extends laterally from the anterior process; its bifurcation from the postchoanal process occurs at the level of the dentigerous process.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

postchoanal_process
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: vomer
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: processus choanalis posterior
has definition: Process that extends laterally from the anterior process; its bifurcation from the prechoanal process occurs at the level of the dentigerous process.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

margo_choanalis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: vomer
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Margin between the prechoanal and postchoanal process. It bounds the fenestra endochoanalis.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

crista_vomeri
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: vomer
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Ridge on the dorsal surface of the vomer that runs from the anterior to the postchoanal processes of the vomer; it takes part in the fixation of the bone to the lateral margin of the solum nasi.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

processus_posterior
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: parasphenoid
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Posterior projection of the median part of the parsphenoid, which may extend over the posterior margins of the subotic alae.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

parahyoid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hyoid_apparatus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

hyoid_plate
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hyoid_apparatus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Azygous or paired bone that occurs on the ventral surface of the hyoid plate.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

hyobranchial_skeleton
type: Class
subclass of: larval_structure
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

ceratohyal
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hyobranchial_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: ceratohyale
has related synonym: hyale
has related synonym: hyoid
has related synonym: keratohyale
has related synonym: zungenbeinknorpel
has definition: Paired elements that lie ventral to the hypobranchials and curve dorsally from their medial articulation with basibranchial toward the suspensorium.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

pars_reuniens
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hyobranchial_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Area of fusion of the ceratohyals.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

hypoglossal_sinus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hyoid_apparatus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

hyale
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hyoid_apparatus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

anterior_process_of_hyoid_apparatus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hyoid_apparatus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

anterolateral_process_of_hyoid_plate
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hyoid_plate
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Processes that flank the hyales laterally and extend anterolaterally from the anterolateral margin of the hyoid plate. They are formed as a result of new cartilaginous growth lateral to the basibranchial.
  has db xref: AAO:Rocek_2003
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Rocek_2003
has related synonym: processus alaris
has related synonym: processus lateralis anterior
has related synonym: processus anterolateralis

posterolateral_process
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hyoid_plate
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Paired processes that extend posterolaterally from the posterolateral margin of the hyoid plate. These processes are formed as a result of new cartilaginous growth lateral to the basibranchial and hypobranchial plate.
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

posteromedial_process
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hyoid_plate
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: cornua posteriores
has related synonym: hyoid
has definition: Cartilaginous, paired processes that extend posterolaterally from the posterior margin of the hyoid plate. These processes invest the laryngeal apparatus and are ossified in the adult.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

arytenoid_cartilage
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: laryngeal_apparatus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: cartilago arytaenoidea
has definition: Paired, anteroposteriorly elongated cartilages that are associated with the vocal cords. These cartilages are medially separated and hemispherical, and their concave side faces ventromedially.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Rocek_2003
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Rocek_2003
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

cricoid_cartilage
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: laryngeal_apparatus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: cartilago cricotrachealis
has related synonym: cartilago cricoidea
has definition: Cartilaginous ring that provides support for the arytenoid cartilages. Its ventral part is bent posteriorly to form a V.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2003
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2003
  has db xref: AAO:Rocek_2003
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Rocek_2003

bronchial_process
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: cricoid_cartilage
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Paired processes that extend posteroventrally from the anterolateral margins of the cricoid ring.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007
has related synonym: processus trachealis

lateral_process
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: cricoid_cartilage
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

esophageal_process
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: cricoid_cartilage
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: spina oesophagea
has definition: Median process located on the posterior end of the cricoid cartilage.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Rocek_2003
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Rocek_2003

humerus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: fore_propodium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Paired, elongate, cylindrical bones of endochondral origin that extend from the pectoral girdle to the elbows.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_1994

manubrium
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hyale
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Proximal section of the hyale.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Rocek_1993
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Rocek_1993
has related synonym: processus anteriores

hyoid_apparatus_opening
type: Class
subclass of: hyoid_apparatus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

hyoid_apparatus_skeleton
type: Class
subclass of: hyoid_apparatus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

sinus_nervi_hypoglossi
type: Class
subclass of: hyoid_apparatus_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Depression that houses the hypoglossus nerve and is located between the anterolateral process and the proximal part of the hyale.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Rocek_2003
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Rocek_2003

hyoid_bone
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hyoid_plate
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Paired processes that extend posterolaterally from the posterior margin of the hyoid plate. These processes are the ossified posteromedial processes and invest the laryngeal apparatus.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Rocek_2003
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Rocek_2003
has related synonym: ossa thyroidea
has related synonym: os postero-mediale
has related synonym: hyoid

foramen_nervi_hypoglossi
type: Class
subclass of: hyoid_apparatus_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: foramen laterale
has definition: Foramen that houses the hypoglossus nerve and is located between the anterolateral process and the proximal part of the hyale.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Rocek_2003
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Rocek_2003

basibranchial
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hyoid_apparatus_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: copula I
has definition: Medial element to which other parts of the hyoid apparatus are attached.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

processus_confluens
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hyale
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Strip of cartilage that forms the lateral margin of the foramen nervi hypoglossi.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Rocek_2003
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Rocek_2003
has related synonym: processus alaris

prominentia_apicalis_dorsalis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: arytenoid_cartilage
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Anterior end of the arytenoid cartilage.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Rocek_2003
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Rocek_2003
has related synonym: prominentia apicalis anterior

prominentia_apicalis_ventralis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: arytenoid_cartilage
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: prominentia apicalis posterior
has definition: Posterior (cardiac) end of the arytenoid cartilage.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Rocek_2003
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Rocek_2003

wrisbergi_cartilage
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: laryngeal_apparatus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: cartilago apicalis intermedia
has related synonym: cartilago apicalis seu cartilago santoriniana
has definition: Independent cartilage that may occur dorsal or anterior to the prominentiae apicales dorsales of the arytenoid cartilages.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Rocek_2003
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Rocek_2003

vertebra
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: vertebral_column_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Main component of the vertebral column. It consists of two essential parts, a dorsal neural arch and a ventral centrum.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Pugener_and_Maglia_2008
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Pugener_and_Maglia_2008

pedicel
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: vertebra
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Paired stalks located dorsolateral to the vertebral centrum that provide support to the lateral margins of the neural arch laminae.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

neural_canal
type: Class
subclass of: vertebral_column_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: spinal canal
has definition: Canal formed by the vertebral centra ventrally, the pedicels laterally, and the neural arches dorsally that encloses and protects the spinal cord.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: foramen vertebrale

atlantal_cotyle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: atlas
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: cavitas glenoidalis
has definition: Anterior, single or paired concave facets for articulation with the condyle(s) of the urostyle.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934

neural_arch_lamina
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: neural_arch
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Paired plates that form the neural arch. The lateral margin of each lamina rests dorsal to the superior end of the pedicel, and the medial end fuses to the medial end of the opposite lamina.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Pugener_and_Maglia_2008
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Pugener_and_Maglia_2008

posterior_intervertebral_notch
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: vertebra
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Indentation on the anterior margin of the pedicel. When two vertebrae articulate, the anterior notch of one vertebra and the posterior notch of the other create a bilateral intervertebral space.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

centrum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: vertebra
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: corpus
has definition: Cylindrical body of bone, round or oval in cross section, which functionally replaces the notochord.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_2008
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_2008

transverse_process
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: vertebra
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Projections on each side of the vertebra from the point where the neural arch lamina joins the pedicel for the articulation with the head of a single-headed rib or the upper head of a double-headed rib. Also called diapophyses. They provide surfaces for the attachment of muscles. In anurans, the term transverse process is used in reference to the processes associated with the presacral and postsacral vertebrae.
  has db xref: AAO:Trueb_1973
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Trueb_1973
  has db xref: AAO:Pugener_and_Maglia_2008
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Pugener_and_Maglia_2008
  has db xref: AAO:Pugener_2002
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Pugener_2002

vertebral_column_skeleton
type: Class
subclass of: axial_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

vertebral_column_opening
type: Class
subclass of: axial_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

intervertebral_space
type: Class
subclass of: vertebral_column_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: intervertebral space
has definition: Space formed by the anterior and posterior intervertebral notches. The intervertebral spaces accommodate the spinal nerves as they emerge from the spinal canal.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

postzygapophysis
type: Class
subclass of: zygapophysis
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Paired processes at the caudal end of the neural arch. The articular facets of the postzygapophyses face lateroventrally and articulate with the dorsomedially facing facets of the prezygapophyses of the succeeding vertebra.
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: processus obliquus posterior

prezygapophysis
type: Class
subclass of: zygapophysis
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Paired processes at the cephalic end of the neural arch. The articular facets of the prezygapophyses face dorsomedially and articulate with the lateroventrally facing facets of the postzygapophyses of the preceding vertebra.
  has db xref: AAO:Pugener_and_Maglia_2008
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Pugener_and_Maglia_2008
has related synonym: processus obliquus anterior

anterior_intervertebral_notch
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: vertebra
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Indentation on the posterior margin of the pedicel. When two vertebrae articulate, the anterior notch of one vertebra and the posterior notch of the other create a bilateral intervertebral space.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

neural_spine
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: mid-dorsal_keel
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Elaboration of the mid-dorsal keel into a posterior or posterolateral process.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Pugener_and_Maglia_2008
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Pugener_and_Maglia_2008
has related synonym: processus spinosus

diapophysis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: vertebra
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Paired processes that arise near the midpoint of the neural arch lamina, for the attachment of the tuberculum of two-headed ribs. Also called transverse processes. In anurans, the term diapophysis is used in reference to the modified transverse processes of the sacral vertebra elaborated for support of the pelvic girdle.
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
  has db xref: AAO:Pugener_2002
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Pugener_2002

pleurapophysis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: vertebra
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Paired processes that represent the rib attachments to the vertebra plus the ribs.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

parapophysis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: vertebra
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Paired processes, which arise near the dorsolateral part of the vertebral centrum, for the attachment of the capitulum of two-headed ribs.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

atlas
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: cervical_region
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: presacral I
has definition: First postcranial vertebra, which is modified anteriorly to articulate with the skull.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

zygapophysis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: vertebra
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Paired processes at the cephalic and caudal ends of the neural arch. They function as interlocking structures between adjacent vertebrae, and limit dorsoventral flexion and lateral movement of the column in the trunk region.
  has db xref: AAO:Pugener_and_Maglia_2008
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Pugener_and_Maglia_2008
has related synonym: processus articularis

procoelous
type: Class
subclass of: centrum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Holochordal vertebral centra that are concave anteriorly and convex posteriorly; they bear a condyle on the posterior end for the articulation with the posterior adjacent vertebral centrum, forming a ball-and-socket joint that allows extensive motion in most directions.
  has db xref: AAO:Pugener_2002
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Pugener_2002
  has db xref: AAO:Trueb_1973
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Trueb_1973

opisthocoelous
type: Class
subclass of: centrum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Ectochordal or stegochordal vertebral centra that are convex anteriorly and concave posteriorly; they bear a condyle on the anterior end for the articulation with the posterior adjacent vertebral centrum, forming a ball-and-socket joint that allows extensive motion in most directions.
  has db xref: AAO:Pugener_2002
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Pugener_2002
  has db xref: AAO:Trueb_1973
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Trueb_1973

epichordal
type: Class
subclass of: centrum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Vertebral centrum that originates from ossification of the dorsal portion of the perichordal tube; the resulting element tends to be depressed in cross section.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Kluge_and_Farris_1969
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Kluge_and_Farris_1969

perichordal
type: Class
subclass of: centrum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Vertebral centrum that originates from ossification of the entire perichordal tube; the resulting element is cylindrical in cross section and may have an open (notochord retained) or solid center.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Kluge_and_Farris_1969
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Kluge_and_Farris_1969

heterocoelous
type: Class
subclass of: centrum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Vertebral centrum that bears saddle-shaped articular surfaces at both ends, having a convexity in the right-left axis and a concavity in the dorsoventral axis. This morphology allows great lateral and vertical flexion.
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

acoelous
type: Class
subclass of: centrum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Vertebral centrum with flat ends. Between successive vertebrae there is a fibrocartilaginous intervertebral body with a gel-like core, the nucleus pulposus, which is derived from the embryonic notochord. Acoelous vertebrae seem especially suited to receive and distribute compressive forces within the vertebral column.
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

amphicoelous
type: Class
subclass of: centrum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Ectochordal, biconcave or terminally flat vertebral centrum. This design seems to allow limited motion in most directions. An intervertebral body (which may or may not be independent from the adjacent centra) fills the cavity between successive centra. The intervertebral body usually is formed by soft material that may be derived, at least in part, from the embryonic notochord.
  has db xref: AAO:Pugener_2002
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Pugener_2002
  has db xref: AAO:Trueb_1973
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Trueb_1973

ectochordal
type: Class
subclass of: centrum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Spool-shaped vertebral centrum with an open center in which the notochord lies.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Griffiths_1959
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Griffiths_1959

holochordal
type: Class
subclass of: centrum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Spool-shaped vertebral centrum with a solid center. All traces of the notochord dissapear.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Griffiths_1959
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Griffiths_1959

stegochordal
type: Class
subclass of: centrum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Vertebral centrum that is depressed dorsoventrally and solid. All traces of the notochord dissapear.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Griffiths_1959
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Griffiths_1959

odontoid_process
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: atlas
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: tuberculum interglenoideum
has definition: Anterior process located between the atlantal cotyles that projects into the foramen magnum of the skull and bears facets that articulate with the lateral walls of the foramen.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

tuberculum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: rib
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Dorsal head of a bicapitate rib. It articulates with the diapophysis.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

capitulum_of_rib
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: rib
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Ventral head of a bicapitate rib. It articulates with the parapophysis.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

sacral_region
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: vertebral_column_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Region of the vertebral column represented by one or two vertebrae.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

neural_arch
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: vertebra
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Bony arch perched on the vertebral centrum; successive arches enclose the neural canal that surrounds and protects the spinal cord dorsally.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Pugener_2002
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Pugener_2002
has related synonym: carina neuralis

haemal_arch
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: vertebra
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: ventral arch
has definition: Definition
  label: Bony canal attached to the ventral surface or the vertebral centrum that encloses and protects the caudal artery and vein ventrally. The arch consists of right and left halves, which are fused ventrally to give a V- or Y-shape to the ventral aspect of the vertebra.
  has db xref: AAO:Pugener_2002
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Pugener_2002

haemal_arch_lamina
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: haemal_arch
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Paired plates that form the haemal arch. The lateral margin of each lamina is firmly attached to the ventral surface of the caudal vertebral centrum and the medial end fuses to the medial end of the opposite lamina.
  has db xref: AAO:Pugener_2002
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Pugener_2002

nucal_keel
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: atlas
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Longitudinal process found in all cervical vertebrae, except the atlas, for the attachment of dorsal head musculature.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

spinal_foramen
type: Class
subclass of: vertebral_column_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Opening on the vertebra for a spinal nerve as it emerges from the spinal canal.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934

foramen_nutritium
type: Class
subclass of: vertebral_column_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Opening on the lateral side of the vertebra for the passage of blood vessels.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934

coccyx
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: vertebral_column
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Small, bony element consisting of several fused, rudimentary caudal vertebrae; near metamorphosis the hypochord fuses to the coccyx, thereby forming the urostyle.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Pugener_and_Maglia_2008
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Pugener_and_Maglia_2008
  has db xref: AAO:Pugener_2002
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Pugener_2002

urostyle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: caudal_region
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Rodlike caudal bony structure unique to anurans that lies within a compartment formed by the elongated, anteriorly oriented pelvic girdle. The urostyle is formed by the fusion of the coccyx and the hypochord.
  has db xref: AAO:Pugener_and_Maglia_2008
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Pugener_and_Maglia_2008
  has db xref: AAO:Pugener_2002
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Pugener_2002
has related synonym: os coccygei

hypochord
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: vertebral_column
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Unsegmented ventral structure in the caudal region of anuran larvae; near metamorphosis the hypochord fuses to the coccyx, thereby forming the urostyle.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Pugener_2002
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Pugener_2002

vertebral_column
type: Class
subclass of: larval_structure
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

mid-dorsal_keel
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: neural_arch
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Ridge-shaped structure present on the dorsomedial surface of the neural arch lamina; this structure is produced at the point of junction of the contralateral sides of each neural arch.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Pugener_2002
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Pugener_2002

crista_ventralis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: humerus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: crista_ventralis_humeri
has related synonym: deltoid crest
has definition: Definition
  label: Ridge on the ventral aspect of the humeral shaft that extends from the level of the glenoid head to about one-third to one-half the lenfth of the shaft. It serves for the attachment of the mm pectoralis and supra-coracoideus.
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934

perichordal_tube
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: notochord
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Coat around the notochord that originates from cells derived from the sclerotomes.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Pugener_2002
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Pugener_2002

perichordal_ring
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: perichordal_tube
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Segmental sections of the perichordal tube that give rise to vertebrae.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Pugener_2002
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Pugener_2002

spinous_process
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: neural_arch
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Small, posteriorly directed process at the posterior margin of each neural arch lamina; it is not a neural spine.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Pugener_2002
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Pugener_2002

synsacrum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: sacral_region
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Complex of synostotically fused vertebrae supporting the pelvic girdle. In anurans, the synsacrum is formed by two vertebrae and the urostyle is fused to its posterior end.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Pugener_2002
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Pugener_2002

uncinate_process
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: rib
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Posteriorly directed process (occasionally directed anteriorly) usually associated with the rib (sometimes with the transverse process) of the third vertebra; they provide the origin of the mm serratus superior, medius, and inferior.
  has db xref: AAO:Pugener_2002
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Pugener_2002

epiphysis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: vertebral_column_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Cartilaginous expansion at the distal end of an anterior rib or transverse process that serves for the attachment of muscles suspending the pectoral girdle to the vertebral column.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Pugener_2002
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Pugener_2002

sacral_condyle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: sacrum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Anterior, paired convex facets for articulation with the cotyle(s) of the urostyle.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

urostyle_cotyle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: urostyle
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: fossa condyloidea ossis coccygei
has definition: Anterior, single or paired concave facets for articulation with the sacral condyle(s).
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

webbing_of_bone
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: vertebral_column_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: In anurans, pair of bony plates that connect the posteromedial margins of the sacral diapophyses with the lateral margins of the anterior portion of the urostyle.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Pugener_and_Maglia_2008
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Pugener_and_Maglia_2008

urostyle_ridge
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: urostyle
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Longitudinal crest on the dorsal side of the urostyle formed by the caudal neural arches.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007
has related synonym: crista ossi coccygei

appendicular_skeleton
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: skeletal_system
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: The pectoral and pelvic girdles, which articulate with the axial skeleton, together with their associated limbs, the forelimbs and hind limbs, form the appendicular skeleton.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

suprascapula
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: scapular_area
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: scapula major
has related synonym: omolita
has related synonym: episcapulum
has related synonym: adscapulum
has definition: Paired, cartilaginous elements located in the dorsolateral shoulder region. Each suprascapula is a flat broad blade that extends medially.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

glenoid_fossa
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: scapular_area
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Cavity for the articulation of the forelimb formed by the scapula, coracoid, and clavicle.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007
has related synonym: glenoid cavity

cleithrum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: scapular_area
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Paired bones of intramembranous origin. Each cleithrum extends medially from a point near the suprascapular-scapular articulation to invest the anterior margin of the suprascapula, and occasionoally it may extend to the dorsal (medial) surface. Usually, this bone is bifurcate.
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

scapula
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: scapular_area
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: omoplate
has related synonym: lower shoulder blade
has related synonym: scapula minor
has related synonym: collum scapulae
has definition: Definition
  label: Paired bony elements of endochondral origin. They are situated at the level of the jaw articulation, in a vertical position, with the suprascapular margin being dorsal and the glenoid end being ventral.
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

pars_acromialis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: scapula
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Prominent structure (anteromedial head) that forms the anterior section of the ventral margin of the scapula.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Trueb_1973
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Trueb_1973

pars_glenoidalis_of_scapula
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: scapula
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Concave structure (posteromedial head) that forms the posterior head of the ventral margin of the scapula. The pars glenoidalis articulates with the humerus, and comprises the dorsal portion of the glenoid fossa.
  has db xref: AAO:Trueb_1973
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Trueb_1973

pectoral_girdle_skeleton
type: Class
subclass of: pectoral_girdle
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

pectoral_girdle_opening
type: Class
subclass of: pectoral_girdle
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

crista_dorsalis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: humerus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Small hooked process on the dorsal aspect of the humeral shaft; it does not extend on to the glenoid head. The m subscapularis is inserted on it.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934
has related synonym: crista_dorsalis_humeri

zonal_area
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pectoral_girdle_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: All those parts of the pectoral girdle ventral and medial to the glenoid fossa.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

lateral_epicondyle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: humerus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Rounded projection at the distal head of the humerus (larger and more prominent than the lateral epicondyle) and lateral to the humeral head, which serves as a place of attachment for the mm extensor antebrachii et carpi radialis, extensor digitorum communis, and in part to the m extensor antebrachii et carpi ulnaris.
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: epicondylus_lateralis_humeri

omosternum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: prezonal_element
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: episternum
has related synonym: interclavicle
has related synonym: prezonal element
has related synonym: prezonal sternum
has related synonym: sternum superior
has definition: Proximal portion of the prezonal element of the pectoral girdle. It may be a flat, midventral cartilaginous structure or a calcified or bony element elaborated into a stylum.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

procoracoid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: zonal_element
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Cartilaginous, paired structures located on the anterolateral portions of the zonal area of the pectoral girdle.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007
has related synonym: precoracoid

clavicle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: zonal_element
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: acromial
has related synonym: furcula
has related synonym: os thoracale
has definition: Slender, paired bones of intramembranous origin that invest the anterior margins of the procoracoids.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

epicoracoid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: zonal_element
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: corpus sterni
has related synonym: coracoid cartilage
has related synonym: entosternal
has related synonym: infracoracoid
has definition: Definition
  label: Paired, flat cartilaginous arches that compose the central portion of the zonal area, unites the clavicle and coracoid of each half of the pectoral girdle, and form the medial margins of the pectoral fenestrae.
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007
has related synonym: sterni ossa media

epicoracoid_bridge
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: epicoracoid
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: procoracoid bridge
has definition: A pair of cartilaginous expansions (one from each epicoracoid cartilage) that project anteriorly. They articulate anteriorly with the omosternum.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

coracoid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: zonal_element
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: coracoideum
has related synonym: clavicula vera
has definition: Paired cartilaginous structures or endochondral bones located on the posterolateral portions of the zonal area of the pectoral girdle.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007
has related synonym: pars sternalis scapulae
has related synonym: coracoidien
has related synonym: clavicula posterior
has related synonym: clavicula

sternum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: postzonal_element
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: hyposternum
has definition: Single element that constitutes the postzonal area of the pectoral girdle.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007
has related synonym: sternum inferius
has related synonym: cartilaginula quadrata intermedia

pelvic_girdle_opening
type: Class
subclass of: pelvic_girdle
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

pelvic_girdle_skeleton
type: Class
subclass of: pelvic_girdle
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

pelvic_girdle_symphisis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pelvic_girdle
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Medial attachement of the two halves of the pelvic girdle.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934

acetabulum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pelvic_girdle_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Cavity for the articulation of the proximal bone of the hind limb.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007
has related synonym: cavite cotyloide

acetabular_depression
type: Class
subclass of: pelvic_girdle_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Central, most concave portion of the acetabulum, which remains open.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

ilium
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pelvic_girdle_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: os ischii
has definition: Paired, rodlike endochondral bones that constitute the anterior pelvic girdle.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

ilial_ridge
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: ilial_shaft
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: ala ossis ilei
has definition: Longitudinal crest on the dorsal side of the shaft of the ilium.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

ilial_shaft
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: ilium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Anterior rod that articulates with the sacrum.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

ilial_corpus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: ilium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Posterior body of the illium that forms the anterior half of the acetabulum.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

glenoid_foramen
type: Class
subclass of: pectoral_girdle_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Opening on the glenoid fossa.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

epicoracoid_horn
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: epicoracoid
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: A pair of cartilaginous expansions (one from each epicoracoid cartilage) that project posteriorly. They articulate with the sternum by means of grooves, pouches or fossae in the dorsal surface of the sternum and provide a site for the insertion of a pair of muscles derived from the m. rectus abdominis.
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

supracoracoid_foramen
type: Class
subclass of: pectoral_girdle_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Opening on the scapulocoracoid bone through which passes the n. supracoracoideus and the corresponding artery and vein.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934
has related synonym: foramen supracoracoideum

pectoral_fenestra
type: Class
subclass of: pectoral_girdle_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Ovoid space on the pectoral girdle limited anteriorly by the procoracoid, medially by the epicoracoid, and posteriorly by the coracoid.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007
has related synonym: fenestra between procoracoid and coracoid

incisura_coracoidea
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: scapular_area
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Notch that separates the cartilaginous regions of the procoracoid and coracoid.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

scapulocoracoid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: scapular_area
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Fused, ossified portions of the scapula, procoracoid, and coracoid.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

medial_epicondyle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: humerus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: epicondylus_medialis_humeri
has definition: Definition
  label: Rounded projection at the distal head of the humerus and medial to the humeral head, which serves as a place of attachment for the flexor muscles antogonistic to those that attach to the lateral epicondyle.
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

fovea_capitis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: humerus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Ovoid roughened pit, which is situated a little below and behind the center of the head, and serves as a site of attachment for ligaments.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

ulnar_condyle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: humerus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Semi-elliptical ball located at the lower end of the humerus, adjacent to the humeral ball.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934

trochlear_groove_of_humerus
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: humerus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Furrow between the humeral head and the ulnar condyle.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934

fossa_cubitalis_ventralis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: humerus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Depresion on the distal end of the humerus, just anterior to the humeral head, in which the end of the radius fits when the forelimb is flexed.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: LAP:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/LAP#LAP_Maglia_et_al_2007
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934

collum_antibrachii
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: fore_epipodium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: In a fused radio-ulna, the proximal portion of the compound bone (where the sulcus longitudinalis is barely evident or absent) is a cylindrical pillar.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

radius
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: fore_epipodium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: One of the two long bones of endochondral origin of the fore-epipodium; it is located on the lateral side of the ulna. Its upper end articulates with both the humerus and the ulna, whereas the lower articulates with the carpals.
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

ulna
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: fore_epipodium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: One of the two long bones of endochondral origin of the fore-epipodium; it is located on the medial (inner) side of the radius. The upper end of the ulna articulates with the lower end of the humerus forming a strong hinge joint with the carpals, whereas the lower articulates with the carpals.
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

radiale
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: fore_mesopodium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: One of two element that constitute the basal row of carpals. It articulates proximally with the radius, mesially with the ulnare (or pars intermedia of the ulnare when the ulnare is fused to the intermedium) and distally with the centrale (also recognized by some authors as element Y). This element originates from one or two condensation centers. Occasionally it may fuse to carpal 5(4), the ulnare, or other elements.
  has db xref: AAO:Fabrezi_and_Alberch_1996
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Fabrezi_and_Alberch_1996
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934
  has db xref: AAO:Fabrezi_1992
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Fabrezi_1992

episternum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: prezonal_element
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Distal, flat, cartilaginous element of the prezonal element of the pectoral girdle.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

anterior_ramus_of cleithrum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: cleithrum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Subdivision of the cleithrum that extends along the anterior edge of the suprascapula.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Trueb_1973
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Trueb_1973

anomocoelous
type: Class
subclass of: centrum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Stegochordal slightly biconcave or flat terminally vertebral centrum. Each intervertebral cartilage is subdivided anteriorly and posteriorly, producing a free intervertebral element between adjacent vertebrae. This element subsequently ossifies and remains free.
  has db xref: AAO:Trueb_1973
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Trueb_1973

displasiocoelous
type: Class
subclass of: centrum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Vertebral column in which the first seven vertebrae have holochordal centra and the intervertebral cartilages are posteriorly subdivided in the procoelous manner. The eighth presacral vertebra has a holochordal centrum and the intervertebral cartilage is subdivided in the opisthocoelous manner. Thus, the first seven presacral vertebrae are concave anteriorly and convex posteriorly, whereas the eighth is biconcave.
  has db xref: AAO:Trueb_1973
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Trueb_1973

intervertebral_cartilage
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: vertebra
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Block of cartilage, which usually ossifies, that lies between successive vertebral centra.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Trueb_1973
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Trueb_1973

imbricate_neural_arch
type: Class
subclass of: neural_arch
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Overlapping neural arches that obscure the spinal cord dorsally.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Trueb_1973
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Trueb_1973

non-imbricate_neural_arch
type: Class
subclass of: neural_arch
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Neural arches that do not overlap, thus exposing the spinal cord dorsally.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Trueb_1973
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Trueb_1973

presacral_shield
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: trunk_region
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Dorsal, dermal plate of bone that overlies the presacral vertebrae. Such shield usually has irregular, sculptured surfaces, frequently is broadly expanded, and may be composed of several separate plates.
  has db xref: AAO:Trueb_1973
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Trueb_1973

cartilago_paraglenoidalis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: scapular_area
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Strip of cartilage that separates the coracoid from the scapula.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Stephenson_1952
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Stephenson_1952

intercotylar_space
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: atlas
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: spatium interglenoidale
has definition: Space between the atlantal cotyles.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

caput_glenoidale
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: centrum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Convex articular facet of the vertebral centrum for the articulation with the adjacent centrum.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

fossa_glenoidalis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: centrum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Concave articular facet of the vertebral centrum for the articulation with the adjacent centrum.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

sulcus_articularis_lateralis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: zygapophysis
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: In a zygapophysis that has ridges and sulci, the lateral canal between the carina distalis and the carina medialis.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

sulcus_articularis_medialis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: zygapophysis
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: In a zygapophysis that has ridges and sulci, the medial canal between the carina medialis and the carina proximalis.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

carina_proximalis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: zygapophysis
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: In a zygapophysis that has ridges and sulci, the proximal ridge.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

carina_medialis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: zygapophysis
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: In a zygapophysis that has ridges and sulci, the medial ridge.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

carina_distalis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: zygapophysis
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: In a zygapophysis that has ridges and sulci, the distal ridge.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

parasagittal_processes
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: neural_arch
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Paired, posteriorly directed process at the posterior margin of each neural arch lamina.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Cannatella_1985
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Cannatella_1985

accessory_articulation
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: vertebra
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Paired, additional vertebral articulations located medial to the intervertebral space, adjacent to the vertebral centrum.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Cannatella_1985
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Cannatella_1985

fissura_sagittalis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: urostyle_ridge
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Medial groove in the longitudinal ridge of the urostyle formed by the incomplete dorsal fusion of the caudal neural arches.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

glenoid_end_of_clavicle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: clavicle
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Lateral end of the clavicle, which usually lies in close proximity to the pars acromialis of the scapula, and occassionally may fuse to it.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Cannatella_1985
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Cannatella_1985
has related synonym: extremitas glenoidalis

sternal_end_of_clavicle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: clavicle
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: medial end
has definition: Medial end of the clavicle, which usually lies on the ventral side of the epicoracoid cartilage, just posterior to the epicoracoid bridge.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007
has related synonym: extremitas medialis

sulcus_pro_cartilagine_praecoracoidealis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: clavicle
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Canal on the posterior aspect of the clavicle that accomodates the anterior margin of the procoracoid cartilage.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

glenoid_head_of_coracoid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: coracoid
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Lateral end of the coracoid, which forms the medial portion of the glenoid fossa.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007
has related synonym: intumescentia_glenoidalis

sternal_head_of_coracoid
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: coracoid
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: pars epicoracoidealis
has definition: Medial end of the coracoid, which is synchondrotically fused to the epicoracoid cartilage.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

margo_fenestralis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: coracoid
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Anterior margin of the coracoid, which forms the posterior edge of the pectoral fenestra.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

margo_posterior
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: coracoid
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Posterior margin of the coracoid.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

margo_anterior_of_scapula
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: scapula
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Anterior margin of the scapula.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

margo_clavicularis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: scapula
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Inferior margin of the pars acromialis of the scapula, which articulates with the clavicule.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

margo_posterior_of_scapula
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: scapula
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Posterior margin of the scapula.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

margo_suprascapularis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: scapula
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Superior margin of the scapula, which articulates with the suprascapula.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

pars_suprascapularis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: scapula
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Superior portion of the scapula, which is thinner than the rest of the shaft.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

sinus_interglenoidalis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: scapula
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Notch or indentation between the pars glenoidalis and pars acromialis of the scapula.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

tenuitas_cristaeformis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: scapula
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Leading (anterior) portion of the scapula, which is thinner than the rest of the shaft.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

crista_longitudinalis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: scapula
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Longitudinal ridge on the medial (inner) face of the scapula.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

acromion
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pars_acromialis
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Anterior rounded projection of the pars acromialis of the scapula.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

margo_anterior_of_cleithrum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: cleithrum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Anterior margin of the anterior ramus of the cleithrum.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

margo_posterior_of_cleithrum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: cleithrum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Posterior margin of the posterior ramus of the cleithrum.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

margo_scapularis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: cleithrum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Lateral margin of the suprascapula, which articulates with the scapula.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

margo_vertebralis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: cleithrum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Medial margin of the suprascapula, which lies dorsal to the vertebral column.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

spina_acromioidea
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: cleithrum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Small process of the lamina recurvata that extends laterally toward the scapular-suprascapular articulation.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

anterior_lamina_recurvata
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: cleithrum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Portion of the anterior ramus of the cleithrum that invest the anterior margin of the suprascapula, extending onto its dorsal surface.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

sinus_dorsalis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: cleithrum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Notch or indentation between the anterior and posterior rami of the cleithrum.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

posterior_lamina_recurvata
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: cleithrum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Portion of the posterior ramus of the cleithrum that invests the posterior margin of the suprascapula, extending onto its dorsal surface.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

glenoid_head
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: humerus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: caput humeri
has definition: Hemispherical ball on the proximal end of the humerus that fits into the glenoid cavity of the pectoral girdle to form the shoulder joint.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

crista_lateralis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: humerus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Ridge on the lateral aspect of the humeral shaft located just anterior to the radial (lateral) epicondyle.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

crista_medialis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: humerus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Ridge on the medial aspect of the humeral shaft that extends from the level of the middle portion of the shaft to ulnar (medial) epicondyle.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

humeral_head
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: humerus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Hemispherical ball located at the lower end of the humerus that stands out prominently from the surrounding structures toward the flexor surface of the forelimb and fits into the socket joint of the olecranon process.
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934
has related synonym: radial condyle
has related synonym: eminentia capitata

crista_radii
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: radius
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Small ridge on the lateral aspect of the radial shaft, located at the level of the collum antibrachii.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

capitulum_of_radius
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: radius
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Lateral portion of the proximal (upper) articular surface of the radius that consists of an eminence with a rounded apex.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

capitulum_radii
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: radius
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Small eminence on the distal articular head of the radius.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

capitulum_ulnae
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: ulna
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Small eminence on the distal articular head of the ulna.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

olecranon
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: ulna
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Large and thick process situated at the proximal (upper) end of the ulna. Its inner face forms the medial articular surface that articulates with the humeral head.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: ulnar_process

sulcus_longitudinalis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: radio-ulna
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: In a fused radio-ulna, longitudinal furrow that demarcates the area of fusion of both elements. This sulcus is deep in the distal portion of the compound bone, but barely evident or absent at the proximal end.
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

ulnare
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: fore_mesopodium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: One of two element that constitute the basal row of carpals. It articulates with the ulna, radius, radiale, centrale (element Y), and carpal 5(4). This element originates from one condensation center or the fusion of two elements (ulnare and intermedium). Occasionally it may fuse to carpal 5(4), the radiale, or other elements.
  has db xref: AAO:Fabrezi_1992
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Fabrezi_1992
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1994
  has db xref: AAO:Fabrezi_and_Alberch_1996
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Fabrezi_and_Alberch_1996

element_Y_of_fore_mesopodium
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: fore_mesopodium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Oval carpal element that is located on the anteromedial side of the radiale and the anterolateral side of the ulnare. Anteriorly, it articulates with carpals 1 through 4 (or 2 through 5 according to some authors). It is also recognized as centrale by some authors. This element originates from one, two, or three condensation centers. Occasionally it may fuse to carpal 2(1), carpal 3(2), the ulnare, or other elements.
  has db xref: AAO:Fabrezi_1992
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Fabrezi_1992
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934
  has db xref: AAO:Fabrezi_and_Alberch_1996
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Fabrezi_and_Alberch_1996

distal_carpal
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: fore_mesopodium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: basale
has definition: Series of elements that articulate with the metacarpals.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934

carpal_2(1)
type: Class
subclass of: distal_carpal
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Small element that articulates with the prepollex, metacarpal II(I) and metacarpal III(II). It may be fused to element Y or carpal 3(2).
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Fabrezi_1992
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Fabrezi_1992
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

carpal_3(2)
type: Class
subclass of: distal_carpal
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Small element that articulates anteriorly with metacarpal III(II). It may be fused to carpals 2(1), 4(3), 5(4), or other elements.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Fabrezi_1992
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Fabrezi_1992
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

carpal_4(3)
type: Class
subclass of: distal_carpal
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Small element that articulates anteriorly with metacarpal IV(III). It may be fused to carpal 3(2), 5(4), or other elements.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Fabrezi_1992
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Fabrezi_1992
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

carpal_5(4)
type: Class
subclass of: distal_carpal
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Small element that articulates anteriorly with metacarpal IV(V). It may be fused to carpal 4(3), 5(4), the ulnare, radiale, or other elements.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
  has db xref: AAO:Fabrezi_1992
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Fabrezi_1992

prepollex
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: fore_mesopodium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Two or more elements located ventral and medial to the metacarpal of digit II(I). The proximal prepollex is small and round whereas distal prepollex 1 is usually large and wedge-shaped. When more elements are present, they are smaller than previous elements.
  has db xref: AAO:Fabrezi_and_Alberch_1996
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Fabrezi_and_Alberch_1996
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007
has related synonym: cartilago_pre-pollicis

metacarpal_II(I)
type: Class
subclass of: fore_metapodium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Dumb-bell-shaped bone of endochondral origin with cartilaginous epiphyses that articulates with the prepollex and carpal 2(1) or carpal 2+3(1+2) proximally and with the proximal phalanx of digit II(I) distally.
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007
  has db xref: AAO:Fabrezi_1992
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Fabrezi_1992

metacarpal_III(II)
type: Class
subclass of: fore_metapodium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Dumb-bell-shaped bone of endochondral origin with cartilaginous epiphyses that articulates with carpal 3(2) proximally and with the proximal phalanx of digit III(II) distally.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007
  has db xref: AAO:Fabrezi_1992
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Fabrezi_1992

metacarpal_V(IV)
type: Class
subclass of: fore_metapodium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Dumb-bell shaped bones of endochondral origin with cartilaginous epiphyses that articulates with carpal 5(4) proximally and with the proximal phalanx of digit V(IV) distally.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007
  has db xref: AAO:Fabrezi_1992
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Fabrezi_1992

intercalary_element_of_fore_digit
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: fore_digit
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Small elements of endochondral origin present in all digits of the manus. Each intercalary element articulates with the anteroventral end of the penultimate phalanx proximally and the distal phalanx distally.
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

fore_digit
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: forelimb_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: One of the fingers of the manus.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

forelimb_opening
type: Class
subclass of: forelimb
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

foramen_perforans_carpi
type: Class
subclass of: intercalary_element_of_fore_digit
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Opening for the passage of the perforans carpi artery from the ventral to the dorsal side. It perforates the compound ulnare + intermedium.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934

ischium
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pelvic_girdle_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Paired bones of endochondral origin that constitute the posterior elements of the pelvic girdle. They are synostotically fused to each other and form the posterior part of the acetabulum.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

pubis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pelvic_girdle_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: cartilago remanens
has definition: Definition
  label: Paired, cartilaginous (ocassionally calcified) elements that form the ventral portion of the pelvic girdle. Each is located ventral to the acetabulum between the anteroventral margin of the ischium and the posteroventral margin of the illium. When the element calcifies or ossifies, its articulation with adjacent elements is difficult to distinguish. Both pubes are synchondrotically fused to one another.
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

pubo-ischium
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pelvic_girdle_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Composite element formed by the fusion of the ischium and pubis.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1943
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1943
has related synonym: ilio-pubis

obturator_foramen
type: Class
subclass of: pelvic_girdle_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Small opening for the passage of the obturatorius nerve that perforates the pubis.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934

acetabular_rim
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: acetabulum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Cartilaginous ring that forms the entire acetabular margin.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

epileon
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: ilial_shaft
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Dorsal extremity of the ilial shaft, which remains cartilaginous.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934

agger_limitans_anterior
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: ilial_corpus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Shelf-like expansion of the ilial corpus that forms the anterior border of the acetabulum.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

agger_limitans_posterior
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: ischium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Shelf-like expansion of the ischium that forms the posterior border of the acetabulum.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

supra-acetabular_expansion
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: ilial_corpus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Dorsal portion of the ilial corpus, located above the acetabulum.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007
has related synonym: pars ascendens ilei
has related synonym: dorsal acetabular expansion

ilial_protuberance
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: ilial_shaft
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Small, dorsolaterally projecting knob located just anterior to the supra-acetabular expansion and about the level of the anterior border of the acetabulum.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007
has related synonym: dorsal protuberance
has related synonym: tuber_superior

preacetabular_expansion
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: ilial_corpus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Ventral portion of the ilial corpus, located anteroventral to the acetabulum.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007
has related synonym: ventral acetabular expansion
has related synonym: pars descendens ilei

fossula_tuberis_superioris
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: ilial_corpus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Small depression dorsal to the proximal portion of the collum ilei and ventral to the ilial protuberance.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

collum_ilei
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: ilial_corpus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Cyllindrical pillar that originates anterior to the acetabulum and extends to the ilial shaft.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

pars_cylindriformis_ilei
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: ilial_shaft
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Elongate, cylindrical structure on the ventral side of the shaft of the ilium that extends through its entire length.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

crista_ischii
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: ischium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Crest on the posterior side of the ischium, which may also extend to the posteroventral aspect of pubis.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

spina_pelvis_posterior
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: ischium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Small, rounded process on the anterodorsal margin of the ischium, just posterior to the area of articulation with the ilium.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

spina_pelvis_anterior
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: ilial_corpus
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Small, rounded process on the anteroventral margin of the preacetabular expansion of the ilial corpus.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

intumescentia_bilateralis_inferior
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: ischium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Small protuberance on the ischium, located close to its posteroventral margin.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

intumescentia_bilateralis_superior
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: ischium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Small protuberance on the ischium, located at the level of the superior margin of the acetabulum and close to its posterior margin.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

incisura_terminalis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: ischium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Small indentation on the posterior margin of the ischium, ventral to the intumescentia bilateralis superior.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

crista_hypertrophica
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: ischium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Large protuberance on the dorsal aspect of the ischium that extends from the ischio-ilium articulation to the spina pelvis posterior.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

lamina_terminalis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: ischium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: In those cases in which the interilial region is broadly expanded and the pubis is extremely reduced, the anterior margin of the ischium forms an expanded area.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

interilial_region
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: ilium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Area of convergence of the ilial shafts. When the preacetabular ilium is narrow, the interilial configuration is V-shaped or narrowly rounded, whereas when the interilial region is broadly expanded the interilial configuration is U-shaped.
  has db xref: AAO:Baez_and_Trueb_1997
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Baez_and_Trueb_1997

recessus_coccygealis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: ilial_shaft
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Area dorsal to the pelvic girdle symphysis, between the dorsal portions of the ilial corpora, where lies the posterior terminus of the urostyle.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

epipubis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pelvic_girdle_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Small prepubic element formed by a plate of cartilage (which may calcify in the adult) that is synchondrotically united with the pubis.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

postpubis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pelvic_girdle_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Paired cartilaginous rods that lie within the copulatory organ (or so-called tail) and are attached to the posteroventral part of the pelvic girdle.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
has related synonym: Nobelian bone

ypsiloid_cartilage
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pelvic_girdle_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: cartilago ypsiloides
has related synonym: cartilago ypsiloidea
has definition: Y-shaped cartilage lying in the middle line, anterior to the pubo-ischium with which it articulates. It lies dorsal to the rectus abdominis muscle with which it articulates.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934
has related synonym: abdominal sternum
has related synonym: cartilago marsupial
has related synonym: Cartilago epipubes

hind_propodium
type: Class
subclass of: hind_limb_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Segment of the hindleg corresponding to the humerus.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

hind_digit
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hind_limb_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: One of the toes of the pes.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

femur
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hind_propodium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Paired, elongate, cylindrical bones of endochondral origin that form the thighs, extending from the pelvic girdles to the knees.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

tibia
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hind_epipodium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: One of the two long bones of endochondral origin of the hind-epipodium; it is a straight, simple bone whose section is more or less rectangular at the ends and circular at its central portion.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934

fibula
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hind_epipodium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: One of the two long bones of endochondral origin of the hind-epipodium; it is a rather more slender bone than the tibia but of about the same length.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934

acetabular_head
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: femur
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: caput femoris
has definition: Proximal head of the femur, which articulates with the acetabulum.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

distal_head
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: femur
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Head of the femur that articulates with the tibia and fibula.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

femoral_ridge
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: femur
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: crista femoris
has definition: Low crest that arises just behind the acetabular head and extends distally for about one-third the length of the femoral shaft.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

trochlear_groove_of_femur
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: acetabular_head
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Canal on the posteroventral surface of the acetabular head, which articulates with the ischial process on the rim of the acetabulum.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934

foveal_depression
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: acetabular_head
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Ovoid roughened pit situated on the dorsal and anteroventral surface of the acetabular head wherein the ligaments attaching the bone to the acetabulum are inserted.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934

femoral_trochanter
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: femur
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Process on the ventral surface of the shaft of the femur.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934

trochanteric_crest
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: femur
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Paired ridges on the ventral surface of the femoral shaft that run toward the femoral trochanter; the posterior crest is less developed.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934

tibial_condyle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: distal_head
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Convex articular facet of the distal head of the femur that articulates with the proximal head of the tibia.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934

fibular_condyle
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: distal_head
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Convex articular facet of the distal head of the femur that articulates with the proximal head of the fibula.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

radio-ulna
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: fore_epipodium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Paired, long bones of endochondral origin formed by the fusion of the radius and ulna.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

tibiofibula
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hind_epipodium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: os cruris
has definition: Paired, endochondral bones formed by the fusion of the tibia and fibula. They form the shanks, extending from the knees to the ankles.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

tibial_crest
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: tibia
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Ridge that arises from the dorso-masial side of the extensor surface of the tibia. It receives the insertion of the tendon of the extensor ilio-tibialis muscle.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934

apophysis_distalis_of_tibiofibula
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: tibiofibula
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Swelling on the extensor surface of the distal head of the tibiofibula.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

caput_ossis_cruris
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: tibiofibula
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Proximal head of the tibiofibula that articulates with the distal head of the femur.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

sulcus_pro_musculo_extensori_cruris_brevis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: tibiofibula
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Small canal on the proximal head of to the tibiofibula, lateral to the apophysis distalis, for the insertion of the cruris brevis muscle.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

eminentia_arcuata
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: tibiofibula
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Small crest on the extensor surface of the proximal head of the tibiofibula (tibial side).
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

sulcus_distalis_ossis_cruris
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: tibiofibula
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: In a fused tibiofibula, longitudinal furrow in the distal portion of the compound bone that demarcates the area of fusion of both elements.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

sulcus_proximalis_ossis_cruris
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: tibiofibula
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: In a fused tibiofibula, longitudinal furrow in the proximal portion of the compound bone that demarcates the area of fusion of both elements.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

hind_limb_opening
type: Class
subclass of: hind_limb
has OBO namespace: amphibanat

foramen_nutritium_exterius
type: Class
subclass of: hind_limb_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Foramen for the tibial artery and vein and the deep peroneal nerve; it pierces through the midpoint of the shaft of the tibiofibula.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

tibiale
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hind_mesopodium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: One of two element that constitute the basal row of tarsals. The tibiale constitutes the postaxial element. In salamanders this element is aproximatelly rounded, whereas in anurans it is an elongate, cylindrical bone with the proximal and distal heads fused to the heads of the fibulare.
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: calcaneus

fibulare
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hind_mesopodium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: astragalus
has definition: Definition
  label: One of two element that constitute the basal row of tarsals. The fibulare constitutes the preaxial element. In salamanders this element is aproximatelly rounded, whereas in anurans it is an elongate, cylindrical bone with the proximal and distal heads fused to the heads of the tibiale.
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

distal_tarsal
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hind_mesopodium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Series of elements that articulate with the metatarsals.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

spatium_intertarsale
type: Class
subclass of: hind_limb_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Separation of the tibiale and fibulare along their longitudinal axia.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

apophysis_proximalis
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hind_mesopodium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Swelling on the extensor surface of the proximal compound head of the tibiale and fibulare.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

apophysis_distalis_of_tibiale_fibulare
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hind_mesopodium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Swelling on the extensor surface of the distal compound head of the tibiale and fibulare.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

tarsal_1
type: Class
subclass of: distal_tarsal
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Small element that articulates with the prehallux, metatarsal I and element Y. It may be fused to tarsal 2.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Fabrezi_1993
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Fabrezi_1993
  has db xref: AAO:Fancis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Fancis_1934

tarsal_2
type: Class
subclass of: distal_tarsal
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Small element that articulates anteriorly with metatarsal II. It may be fused to tarsal 1 or to tarsal 3.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934
  has db xref: AAO:Fabrezi_1993
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Fabrezi_1993

tarsal_3
type: Class
subclass of: distal_tarsal
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Small element that articulates anteriorly with metatarsal III. It may be fused to tarsal 2.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934
  has db xref: AAO:Fabrezi_1993
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Fabrezi_1993

element_Y_of_hind_mesopodium
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hind_mesopodium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Oval tarsal element that is located on the anteromedial side of the tibiale. Anteriorly, it articulates with the proximal prehallux, tarsals 1, 2, and 3.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Fabrezi_1993
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Fabrezi_1993

prehallux
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hind_mesopodium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: One to three or four elements located ventral and medial to the metatarsal of digit I. When more than one elements are present, they are smaller than the proximal prehallux.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Fabrezi_1993
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Fabrezi_1993
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

intermedium
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hind_mesopodium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Small, wedge-shaped tarsal element of which the thiner edge projects between the tibia and fibula, thus separating the distal ends of this two bones. Distally, it articulates with the centrale, fibulare, and tibiale.
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934

centrale
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hind_mesopodium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Oval tarsal element that is located on the center of the mesopodium. It articulates with all other elements of the tarsus except tarsal 5.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934

metatarsal_I
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hind_metapodium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Dumb-bell-shaped bone of endochondral origin with cartilaginous epiphyses that articulates with the prepollex and tarsal 1 proximally and with the proximal phalanx of digit I distally.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934
  has db xref: AAO:Fabrezi_1993
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Fabrezi_1993

metatarsal_II
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hind_metapodium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Dumb-bell-shaped bone of endochondral origin with cartilaginous epiphyses that articulates with tarsal 2 proximally and with the proximal phalanx of digit II distally.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Fabrezi_1993
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Fabrezi_1993
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934

metatarsal_III
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hind_metapodium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Dumb-bell-shaped bone of endochondral origin with cartilaginous epiphyses that articulates with tarsal 3 proximally and with the proximal phalanx of digit III distally.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934
  has db xref: AAO:Fabrezi_1993
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Fabrezi_1993

metatarsal_IV
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hind_metapodium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Dumb-bell-shaped bone of endochondral origin with cartilaginous epiphyses that articulates with tarsal 4 or the distal head of the tibiale-fibulare proximally and with the proximal phalanx of digit IV distally.
  has db xref: AAO:Fabrezi_1993
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Fabrezi_1993
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934

metatarsal_V
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hind_metapodium
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Dumb-bell-shaped bone of endochondral origin with cartilaginous epiphyses that articulates with tarsal 5 or the distal head of the tibiale-fibulare proximally and with the proximal phalanx of digit V distally.
  has db xref: AAO:Fabrezi_1993
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Fabrezi_1993
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934

phalanges_of_hind_digit
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hind_digit
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Dumb-bell shaped bones of endochondral origin with cartilaginous epiphyses that make the five digits of the pes. The terminal phalanges are much smaller than the proximal and penultimate phalanges. The typical phalangeal formula of the pes, in a medial to lateral sequence, is 2(1)-2-3-4(3)-3(2).
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

intercalary_element_of_hind_digit
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hind_digit
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Small elements of endochondral origin present in all digits of the pes. Each intercalary element articulates with the anteroventral end of the penultimate phalanx proximally and the distal phalanx distally.
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

tarsal_4
type: Class
subclass of: distal_tarsal
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Small element that articulates anteriorly with metatarsal IV. It may be absent in some taxa.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Fabrezi_1993
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Fabrezi_1993

tarsal_5
type: Class
subclass of: distal_tarsal
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Small element that articulates anteriorly with metatarsal V. It may be absent in some taxa.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934

foramen_perforans_tarsi
type: Class
subclass of: hind_limb_opening
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Small opening between the centrale and fibulare that allows the perforans tarsi artery to pass from the ventral to the dorsal side of the ankle.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934

scapular_area
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: pectoral_girdle_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: pars scapularis
has related synonym: scapula et adscapulum
has related synonym: scapula-suprascapula area
has definition: Dorso-lateral portion of the pectoral girdle.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934
has related synonym: scapulum et episcapulum

zonal_element
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: zonal_area
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: All those parts of the pectoral girdle in the central region of the zonal area.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

prezonal_element
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: zonal_area
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: All those parts of the pectoral girdle that lie anterior to the zonal area.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

postzonal_element
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: zonal_area
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: All those parts of the pectoral girdle that lies posterior to the zonal area.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

mesosternum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: sternum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Proximal portion of the sternum, usually elaborated into a stylum that may be ossified.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

xiphisternum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: sternum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Distal, cartilaginous portion of the sternum.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
has related synonym: metasternum

arciferal_girdle
type: Class
subclass of: pectoral_girdle
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Pectoral girdle in which the epicoracoid cartilages are elaborated into posteriorly directed epicoracoid horns. Most arciferal pectoral girdles are characterized by fusion of the epicoracoid cartilages in the interclavicle region. Posterior to the clavicles, the epicoracoids usually are free and overlapping.
  has db xref: AAO:Griffiths_1959
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Griffiths_1959
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

firmisternal_girdle
type: Class
subclass of: pectoral_girdle
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Pectoral girdle that lacks epicoracoid horns. The sternum is fused to the pectoral arch, and the epicoracoid cartilages of each half of the girdle are fused to one another. The midzonal length of the girdle is shorter than that of an arciferal girdle, but pre- and postzonal elements tend to be longer.
  has db xref: AAO:Griffiths_1959
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Griffiths_1959
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

pseudofirmisternal_girdle
type: Class
subclass of: pectoral_girdle
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Modified arciferal pectoral girdle in which the fusion of the epicoracoid cartilages in the interclavicle region is extended posteriorly. Thus, the cartilages no longer overlap freely, and functionally a partially firmisternal condition is created.
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

pseudoarciferal_girdle
type: Class
subclass of: pectoral_girdle
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Modified firmisternal pectoral girdle in which the epicoracoid cartilages are partly free and overlapping; however, the epicoracoids are fused to one another and the sternum postermodially.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

inscriptional_rib
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: postzonal_element
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: abdominal ribs
has definition: Three pairs of cartilaginous elements posterior to the sternum that lie in the myosepta of the ventral trunk musculature.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

fore_metapodium
type: Class
subclass of: forelimb_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Segment of the forearm corresponding to the metacarpus, which articulates with the carpals at one end and with the phalanges at the other end.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

phalanges_of_fore_digit
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: fore_digit
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Dumb-bell shaped bones of endochondral origin with cartilaginous epiphyses that make the four digits of the manus. The terminal phalanges are much smaller than the proximal and penultimate phalanges. The typical phalangeal formula of the manus, in a medial to lateral sequence, is 2-2-3-3.
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007

articular_process
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: cricoid_cartilage
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Paired processes located on the anterior end of the cricoid cartilage.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Maglia_et_al_2007
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Maglia_et_al_2007
has related synonym: processus articularis anterior

posterior_ramus_of_cleithrum
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: cleithrum
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Laminar subdivision of the cleithrum that extends along the ventral (lateral) midbody of the suprascapula.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Trueb_1973
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Trueb_1973

os_triangulare
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hyoid_apparatus_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: basi-branchial II
has related synonym: os triquetum
has related synonym: os thyroideum
has definition: Small, broadly triangular bar of bone lying across the ventral side of the pharynx at the junction of the M. genio-hyoideus and the M. rectus cervicis superficialis.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934
has related synonym: sternum

anterior_radial
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hyoid_apparatus_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Paired, horn-like processes of basibranchial I that protrude in an antero-dorso-lateral direction, being more or less embedded in the tongue musculature. These elements contitute the hypohyals.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934

posterior_radial
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hyoid_apparatus_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Definition
  label: Paired, horn-like processes of basibranchial I that protrude in an antero-dorso-lateral direction, being more or less embedded in the tongue musculature. They arise secondarily during metamorphosis, and are therefore not strictly part of the visceral skeleton.
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934

ceratobranchials_II--IV
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hyoid_apparatus_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Paired bars that articulate with hypobranchial II. Reduction of loss of these elements is common in salamanders.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP
has related synonym: epibranchials

hypobranchial_I
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hyoid_apparatus_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Paired bar that articulates with basibranchial I. It forms the anterior portion of the posterior cornu of the hyoid.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934

ceratobranchial_I
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hyoid_apparatus_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has related synonym: epibranchial
has definition: Paired bar that articulates with, or is fused to, hypobranchial I. It forms the posterior portion of the posterior cornu of the hyoid.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Francis_1934
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Francis_1934

hypobranchial_II
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hyoid_apparatus_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Paired bar that articulates anteriorly with basibranchial I and posteriorly with ceratobranchials II--IV.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:Duellman_and_Trueb_1994
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_Duellman_and_Trueb_1994

basihyal
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hyoid_apparatus_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Paired, anterior element that articulates medially with basibranchial I and posterolaterally with the paired hypohyals.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP

hypohyal
type: Class
subclass of: Restriction
  on property: part_of
  some values from: hyoid_apparatus_skeleton
has OBO namespace: amphibanat
has definition: Paired element that articulates anterioly with the basihyal and posteriorly with the ceratohyal hypohyals.
  type: Definition
  has db xref: AAO:LAP
    type: DbXref
    has URI: http://purl.org/obo/owl/AAO#AAO_LAP